四级英语作文看图范文

由喵喵小饼饼 分享时间：2023-09-26 17:23:19 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“喵喵小饼饼”参与投稿，以下是小编整理的四级英语作文看图范文（共14篇），仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1：英语四级看图作文

这类作文时，注意以下几点：

审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的'深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。

主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

常见模板

第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同

常用句型或短语：

As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________

According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________

It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.

The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.

especially, ________________(指出突出变化)

第二段：(分析原因)

There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..

There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)

To begin with, _______(原因一)

In addition, ______________(原因二0

For example, _________(举例说明)

Last but not the least, __________(原因三)

To sum up——————————————(简要总结)

篇2：四级英语看图作文

对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法.

1.有一些人认为……

累了,休息下,去考试大在线网上辅导逛逛

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二). Moreover, ④________(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥____________(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦____________(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨____________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一). For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,________(理由一). For example, ____________(举例说明). Secondly,________(理由二). Another case is that ________(举例说明). Furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分

In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you\"ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem――A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一). Besides ____________(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测).

篇3：英语四级看图作文

The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son. The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”. While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”. It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big. There is also an old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room.

I agree on the point that it is of great importance for a person to do small things well before undertaking something big. First of all, doing small things well entail the qualities that needed in doing great things such as patience and ability of controlling time. For example, when we sweep our room, we need to manage our time and energy reasonably. Accordingly, if we sweep a bigger room, for example, a classroom with our classmates, we should learn how to cooperate and allot assignments as well. And a big advantage is that we can draw useful lessons from the failure of performing well because they didn’t cost a lot.

In another word, though these things seem trivial, they reinforce our manipulative ability and thus our understanding to the world. Therefore, we should not ignore the small things.

篇4：英语四级看图作文

In this picture, we can tell that the son is talking to his father about his concern about the nuclear waste. His father told him that if he can empty the dustbin first, he can do anything. This is an easy but very important story, telling us that we have to focus on things around our daily life first, and then the things great enough in the world.

In our daily life, it is very common to find some people that talk about their great minds on topics that far away from their lives. However, they provide little concern on staffs that around their own daily lives. These people are usually not very successful because their minds are beyond their grasp. To this end, students who want to be a better man, have to know that one can become greater and greater if they can complete things around their daily life well one by one. They may stand on the top of the mountain in the society finally.

篇5：英语四级看图作文

20xx年12月英语四六级图表作文万能模板

这类作文时，注意以下几点：

审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

常见模板

第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同

常用句型或短语：

As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________

According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________

It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.

The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.

especially, ________________(指出突出变化)

第二段：(分析原因)

There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..

There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)

To begin with, _______(原因一)

In addition, ______________(原因二0

For example, _________(举例说明)

Last but not the least, __________(原因三)

To sum up——————————————(简要总结)

篇6：英语四级看图作文高分

(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently , …has become the focus of the society . ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型①My own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are paartly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

(5)用于结尾的常用句型①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

(6)用于书信写作的常用句型①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

四级写作高分模板

In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的'好处).

四级写作高分模板

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测).

四级写作高分模板

The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

四级写作高分模板

(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一). For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).

篇7：大学英语四级看图作文高分

转眼间，英语四级又要到了，看图作文是英语作文的重要的一部分。

(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society . ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are paartly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

(5)用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

(6)用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

四级写作高分模板

Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).

四级写作高分模板

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测).

四级写作高分模板

The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

四级写作高分模板

篇8：九月英语四级看图作文

第一段：描述图画

1、As is vividly shown in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用 tables) above, 图画的内容。The picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用 tables) tells ( 注意，如果是前面的图画是复数，则用tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。

2、Recent years people in 地名(比如中国、北京、美国等等)have witnessed the fact that 描述

图片里的现象， And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years.

第二段：解释，说明和分析图片

1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进行单复数的处理) should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2。 Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵义/愿意/结果3(如果有的话)。And the social problem(如果是现象的话可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people.

2、There may/might be three(也可以是两个) factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象。 First of all, 原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason，I think, is that原因3。

第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法。

1、In my view/point of view (或者说as for me),We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具体的措施1.And then we have to /must具体的措施2.Only in these ways,can we solve the problem of 具体的问题。

2、It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it. 采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we实现的目标!

篇9：九月英语四级看图作文

一、as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

二、As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.

When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.

While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________ .

篇10：九月英语四级看图作文

开始段：介绍现象的具体状况和普遍程度。

中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。

结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。

As is vividly shown in the drawing above, 画图内容. The drawing does mirror a common social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.

The implied meaning of the drawing should be taken into account seriously. To begin with, 揭示含义1. What's more, 揭示含义2. The current social phenomenon should arouse the great concern of our whole society.

In my view, 措施1. In order to eliminate the current evil phenomenon revealed in the drawing, relevant laws and regulations must be established to 措施2. Only in this way can 要实现的目标.

篇11：九月英语四级看图作文

Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,总述现象, which has/have been brought into focus/has(have) aroused great concern. Moreover/In addition,进一步描述现象表现或变化.

Undoubtedly,该现象has/have brought a negative effect/influence on影响对象(can bring damage to影响对象). Above all,影响一. For example,进一步说明影响. What’s more,影响二.In addition/Besides,影响三.

No doubt/From my point of view,对该现象做出总体评价. //As to me/From my point of view,对该现象做出整体评价、对现象的发展做出预测或提出建议. For one thing,评价一/建议一. For another,评价二/建议二. To conclude/In a word,总结全文.

篇12：英语四级！

英语四级！

1.精读一系列文章

精读是真正意义上的精确阅读。把做题的想法暂时抛开，从标题到结尾，每一段、每一句、每一个单词，都要弄清楚是什么意思。这样每篇文章可能至少要花一个小时才能吃透，把每个隐藏的语法都挖出来。如果觉得困难，可以从最简单的做起。比如对不懂的单词，把成分划出来，联系上下文猜它的意思。

这样的精读训练至少要坚持半个月到一个月，每天都要分析2篇以上的文章，才能见到成效。

2.对症下药，循序渐进，注意速度

当对文章句子的结构有了较好的`把握后，就要逐渐增加难度。做一定的练习后应定期总结，以便及时发现自己的薄弱环节，然后再有针对性地去加以弥补。

考试是有时间限制的，用在阅读选择题部分的时间也是有限的，所以在平时的练习中要注意自己的做题速度，一般来说，做一套阅读选择题最好不要超过70分钟。

3.记住一些小诀窍

考试时可以运用一些小窍门以达到事半功倍的效果。比如做阅读理解部分时，先将题目通读一遍，再读文章，这样能减少解题时间，加强对文章内容的把握，使阅读理解有重点地进行。

还有一个多月就要四级考试了，我做阅读理解和完形填空老是错误，懂得文章的意思，但是做下来没有几个对的，二十多个题目的话只有五六个是对的，找不到原因，希望你们能帮帮我，谢谢诶~~回答者：njwangyongmei来自团队中文爱好者|九级采纳率：34%

擅长领域：生活常识青春期校园生活情感情绪学习帮助

参加的活动：暂时没有参加的活动

懂了，还错，就可能是误解了，多看些时政文章，会比较有帮助。如果想走捷径的话，四六及，专四，专八da an，考后富费，加我秋秋细聊报过，da an保准，不准退双倍前。看看过级率再决定那就来南京邦元教育、、这里有专业的老师、有专科的试卷来邦元教育

篇13：英语四级

大学规划

Directions:

Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the cartoons,

2) state its main idea, and give your comment.

【范文】

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all histime and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easilyargue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuitionplaying games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to valuetheir time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost onceadmitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limitedcommunication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Suchconfusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, amongother forms of recreation.

Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towardsthem.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guaranteessuccess. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure agood future.

关于人生

Directions:Study the following cartoon carefullyand write an essay in which you should

1) describe the cartoon,

2) interpret its meaning, and

3) point out its implications in our life.

【范文】

In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding pathheading into a forest. Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path; full ofbends and curves, thorns and traps. The road to success is never anything but uneven anddifficult.

In fact, one could even say that the more successful one's life is, the more problems andhardships one must have overcome. The ability to work through difficult situations andunfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable. Given that the road tohappiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for thehardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy. Wemust accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in examinations,in finding a job, or carrying out a task. People who accept that their life will not always be simpleor calm are better able to handle problems when they arise. Those who are upset by each andevery small setback ― and there are many people with such attitudes― do not have muchpotential. Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will. Those who can drawlessons from failure are destined for success.

篇14：英语四级

勤俭节约：

As we all know,thrift is a great tradition of the Chinese nation, but also a concrete expression of high moral standing.Along with the more and more higher of living standards,many people are no longer interested in the life of thrift.They felt that thrift is becoming a thing of the pas.just as the saying goes,Waste not, want not.In fact, the thrift is not a matter of how difficult it does not need you too much to deliberate what to do.

For one thing,in a personal way,there are many things worth saving, such as water, food, power, etc. What you waste is what others need,we will not only think what we like and what we want,but also consider about the necessary to someone.For another,as a country,it is essential that advocate the good tradition of hardworking and being frugal and consciously resist waste and extravagance.Our government is aiming to build an economical society.

At last,we need to work hard, be thrifty, and oppose waste and extravagance.Not only is it our traditional virtue,but also it can help us save resources.

词汇：

great tradition 大传统

Chinese nation 中华民族

more and more 越来越，日益，越来越

living standards 生活标准( living standard的`名词复数 )

many people 众人

interested in 对…感兴趣

as the saying goes 常言道；语云

a matter of 大约，左右

For one thing 首先，一则

hardworking 用功; 刻苦; 苦干的

frugal 朴素的，节省的