隆兴寺导游词
【简介】感谢网友“PPanda”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家推荐的隆兴寺导游词（共7篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：隆兴寺的导游词
各位游客，大家早上好，能够在这落叶纷飞的季节里与大家相识，我感到十分高兴。首先，我代表凤凰旅行社欢迎大家来到幸福指数最高的城市――石家庄。我是这次陪伴大家旅行的导游王月明，大家要记住，是月明，不是明月哦，大家叫我小王就可以了。坐在我右手边的是我们的司机张师傅，张师傅安全行车二十多年，有他的娴熟技术，大家一路上一定能够玩的放心，玩的开心。另外，请大家牢牢记住我们的车牌号：冀A56789。大家在石家庄游玩期间，将由我和张师傅为大家提供服务。如果大家有什么需要，或者我们服务不周的，大家尽管直接提出来，我们会竭尽全力满足大家的。在这里，我先预祝大家有一个愉快的隆兴寺之旅。再过一会儿我们就要到达今天的目的地――隆兴寺了，在这里，我先给大家简单的介绍一下。
隆兴寺是我国著名的`寺院之一，素有华北四宝之称，始建于隋开皇六年，到现在已经经历了一千四百多年的历史了。其实，隆兴寺最初的名字为“龙藏寺”，就是藏龙卧虎的龙藏，在宋初时藏字曾被改为了兴旺的兴字，在康熙四十九年时才改为现在我们看到的这个名字――隆兴寺。从名字我们也可以联想到，在历代年间我们的隆兴寺香火有多么的旺盛了。
隆兴寺以大悲阁为主体采用中轴线布局修建，是一个南北纵深规模宏大的宋代建筑群。寺院现存面积为82500平方米，主要建筑分布在南北中轴线及其两侧，整个建筑群高低错落主次分明，是研究宋代佛教寺院建筑布局的重要实例。介绍了这么多，想必大家一定对这有着千历史宗教建筑群有着浓厚兴趣吧？好了，我们的车现在也已经到达目的地了，请大家带好随身物品，下车随我一起去看看它神秘面孔吧！
隆兴寺内有六处文物堪称国内之最，穿过天王殿和大觉六师殿遗址，现在在大家眼前这座雄伟的殿宇就是我们今天要参观的第一处国内之最，中国建筑孤例：摩尼殿。摩尼殿始建于北宋皇佑四年，占地1400平方米，正如大家所见它的布局十分独特，大殿的殿身中央为重檐歇山顶，正方形殿身的四面正中各出一山花向前的歇山抱厦，使整个建筑平面形成了十字型。我们从外观看整个大殿重叠雄伟，富于变化，这种建筑方式在我国现存宋代建筑中仅存的一例。大家再看，殿檐下斗拱宏大分布疏朗，柱子用材粗大，有明显的卷刹侧角和生起，均与宋代的《营造法式》相符。我国古建筑专家梁思成先生发现摩尼殿后大加赞誉，称这种布局平时除去北京故宫紫禁城角楼外，只在宋画里见过，大家现在是不是有种穿越时空身在宋画的感觉呢？大家赶快从联想中出来吧，我们从外观欣赏完这画一般的建筑后，让我们一同进去欣赏一下它更美的内涵吧！
请注意，下面我要介绍隆兴寺的第二最了，中国最美的倒坐观音，大家请看摩尼殿内槽北壁的这一座泥塑五彩悬山，悬山中现存塑像30余身，但其中最引人注目的就是正中这尊五彩观音菩萨像，俗称“倒坐观音”。因观音菩萨有“众生普渡不完，誓不回头”的誓言，而芸芸众生永远也普渡不完，故形成倒坐观音形象。观音像高3。4米，大家请看那双智慧深藏的双眼微微俯视着我们，大家是不是有心头一震的感觉呢？其实她美的不仅是姿态优雅端庄，面容秀丽恬静，美的还有她那广阔的胸怀和她感人的慈悲。
穿过牌楼和戒坛，我们就可以看到分布在中轴线两侧有两座典型北宋时期的二层楼阁式建筑，它们分别是转轮藏阁和慈化阁。
最后我们来到的是毗卢殿，殿内正中供奉一尊铜铸毗卢佛像。“毗卢”是梵文“毗卢遮那”之略称，意思是“光明遍照”。毗卢佛是释迦牟尼得法身佛，这尊毗卢佛象高6。72米，三层莲座的千叶莲瓣上均铸有一座式小佛，形成“千佛绕毗卢”的格局。另有三层四面佛，共计12尊，每尊毗卢佛都头戴五佛冠，整尊佛像上共计大小佛像1072尊，有极高的历史。科学。艺术价值，堪称海内外孤例。
好了，各位游客，随着隆兴寺之行渐进尾声，我们的石家庄之行也即将结束了。回顾我们朝夕相处的三天行程，在旅途中建立起的真挚友谊，已使大家情投意合，难舍难分。在这里我要特别感谢各位对我工作的配合和支持。若有不足之处，还望得到各位的谅解，也欢迎大家提出宝贵的意见，我们会在日后的工作中不断改善。最后，我代表凤凰旅行社，司机张师傅以及我本人祝大家身体健康，归途愉快。
篇2：隆兴寺的导游词
我们现在要去的隆兴寺位于石家庄北15公里的正定县，京广铁路、京深高速公路从境内穿过。从市区到正定县城大约需要40分钟左右。正定是北京的南大门，历来是兵家必争之地，历史上与保定、北京并称为北方三雄镇，至今正定南城门还嵌有三关雄镇的石刻。正定是一座历史悠久的文化古城，春秋为鲜虞国，战国是属于中山国，赵灭中山后就归了赵国。秦朝时属于恒山郡。汉初时叫东垣县，汉高帝时，更名为真定，寓真正安定之意。14以来，这里一直是府、州、郡、县所在地。清雍正元年（1723年）因避世宗胤祯名讳，该真定为正定沿用至今。
源远流长的历史，给正定留下了风格独特的名胜古迹，素以三山不见、九桥不留、九楼四塔八大寺、二十四座金牌坊而著称。三山不见指的是历史上正定曾用过中山、恒山、常山的名字，但正定却没有山。九桥不流说的是隆兴寺门前、古府和县文庙大殿前各有三孔桥，但都是旱桥。九楼四塔八大寺指的是古城的四门楼、四角楼、阳和楼；四塔是凌霄塔、华塔、须弥塔、澄灵塔；八大寺指的是隆兴寺、广惠寺、临济寺、开元寺、天宁寺、前寺、后寺、崇因寺。二十四座金牌坊是说过去正定拥有大大小小二十四座金牌坊，像较大的许家牌坊、梁家牌坊等。随着历史的变迁，风雨的吹打，不少珍贵的文物毁于一旦，但从现有的国家保护文物4处、省级保护文物7处、县级保护文物10余处来看，仍不失为历史文化名城的风采。古城正定在1990年被列为省级历史文化名城，1994年被列为国家级历史文化名城。
正定旅游具有亦新亦古、亦雅亦俗的特点。在众多名胜古迹中，始建于隋开皇六年（公元586年）的隆兴寺是宋代的开国皇帝赵匡胤亲自敕封修建的。气势雄伟，保存完好，在国内外享有很高的声誉，被著名的古建筑学家梁思成先生誉为京外名刹之首。另外广惠寺的华塔是金刚塔与花塔的巧妙结合。天宁寺的凌霄塔是我国木制阁塔之首。开远寺的唐代钟楼与古塔相对应，为研究我国佛教发展提供了宝贵资料。临济寺的澄灵塔是佛教临济宗的创始人义玄法师的衣钵塔，平时有大批的日本僧人前来朝拜祖塔，成为连接中日友好的纽带。
正定还有很多新建的景观，主要都是以弘扬民族文化为主要内容。荣国府是严格按照明末清初的建筑格局修建的。另外还有西游记宫，封神演义宫等。除此以外，建在正定的国家乒乓球训练基地，也是名声在外。
大概还有几分钟我们就要大隆兴寺了，我先简单给大家介绍一下隆兴寺的概况。隆兴寺是目前国内规模较大、年代较早、气势雄伟而保存较完整的佛教建筑群。为使这座名刹保存完好，在正太战役前，周恩来总理曾在作战方案上批示：一定要设法保护正定隆兴寺等一批文物古迹。
隆兴寺始建于隋开皇六年（公元586年），初名龙藏寺，唐朝时改为龙兴寺。宋开宝四年（公元971年），奉宋太祖赵匡胤之名，扩建龙兴寺，修建大悲阁，并铸造起21。3米高的千手千眼铜观音像，一组宋代建筑从此拔地而起。金、元、明均进行过修葺和增建。清康熙、乾隆年间曾两次重修，并在两侧建了帝王行宫。康熙四十八年（公元17）重修后，改名隆兴寺。这大概是康熙皇帝也觉得正定人杰地灵，怕日后出天子，所以将龙改为隆吧。
隆兴寺占地面积为82500平方米，主要建筑仍保留了宋代建筑的风格和特点。整个建筑自南而北排列在一条中轴线上，有二龙戏珠照壁、三孔石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿遗址、摩尼殿、戒坛、慈氏阁、转轮藏阁、大悲阁、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。说到这里，我们已经到达了隆兴寺。请大家随我下车参观。
篇3：隆兴寺的导游词
各位朋友：上午好，欢迎大家来到河北正定！各位旅途劳累，一路上辛苦了！希望着冬日的暖阳能赶走你们一路上的风尘和疲惫,我是大家本次的导游吕翔，双口吕翱翔的翔，希望能够带领大家翱翔在旅游带给我们的快乐当中，接下来我要为大家介绍我们车上最没有礼貌的一位成员因为他总是用后背对着大家，他就是我们的司机李师傅，其实李师傅是我们旅游界公认的优秀司机，稳重不但是他性格的名词也是他车技的名词，虽然他的车有点重但是还是很稳的，坐他的车大家会真正体会到安全与舒适。好了，大概还有二十分钟我们就会到达我们的目的地，大家先欣赏一下窗外的景色休息一下吧！
今天我有幸带大家参观的是我国重点文物保护单位，隆兴寺。隆兴寺是我国著名的寺院之一，素有x北四宝之称，始建于隋开皇六年，到现在已经经历了一千四百多年的历史了。其实，隆兴寺最初的名字为“龙藏寺”，就是藏龙卧虎的龙藏，在宋初时藏字曾被改为了兴旺的兴字，在康熙四十九年时才改为现在我们看到的这个名字—隆兴寺。从名字我们也可以联想到，在历年间我们的隆兴寺香火有多么的旺盛了。
隆兴寺以大悲阁为主体采用中轴线布局修建，是一个南北纵深规模宏大的宋建筑群。寺院现存面积为82500平方米，主要建筑分布在南北中轴线及其两侧，整个建筑群高低错落主次分明，是研究宋佛教寺院建筑布局的重要实例。介绍了这么多，想必大家一定对这有着千历史的宗教建筑群有着浓厚的兴趣吧？现在请大家随我一起去看看它神秘的面孔吧！
隆兴寺内有六处文物堪称国内之最，穿过天王殿和大觉六师殿遗址，现在在大家眼前这座雄伟的殿宇就是我们今天要参观的第一处国内之最，中国建筑孤例：摩尼殿。摩尼殿始建于北宋皇佑四年，占地1400平方米，正如大家所见它的布局十分独特，大殿的殿身中央为重檐歇山顶，正方形殿身的四面正中各出一山花向前的歇山抱厦，使整个建筑平面形成了十字型。我们从外观看整个大殿重叠雄伟，富于变化，这种建筑方式在我国现存宋建筑中仅存的一例。大家再看，殿檐下斗拱宏大分布疏朗，柱子用材粗大，有明显的卷刹侧角和生起，均与宋的《营造法式》相符。我国古建筑专家梁思成先生发现摩尼殿后大加赞誉，称这种布局平时除去北京故宫紫禁城角楼外，只在宋画里见过，大家现在是不是有种穿越时空身在宋画的感觉呢？大家赶快从联想中出来吧，我们从外观欣赏完这画一般的建筑后，让我们一同进去欣赏一下它更美的内涵吧！
请注意，下面我要介绍隆兴寺的第二最了，中国最美的倒坐观音，大家请看摩尼殿内槽北壁的这一座泥塑五彩悬山，悬山中现存塑像30余身，但其中最引人注目的就是正中这尊五彩观音菩萨像，俗称“倒坐观音”。因观音菩萨有“众生普渡不完，誓不回头”的誓言，而芸芸众生永远也普渡不完，故形成倒坐观音形象。观音像高3.4米，大家请看那双智慧深藏的双眼微微俯视着我们，大家是不是有心头一震的感觉呢？其实她美的不仅是姿态优雅端庄，面容秀丽恬静，美的还有她那广阔的胸怀和她感人的慈悲。
穿过牌楼和戒坛，我们就可以看到分布在中轴线两侧有两座典型北宋时期的二层楼阁式建筑，它们分别是转轮藏阁和慈化阁。
转轮藏阁始建于北宋，咱们面前的转轮藏直径为7米，分为藏座藏身藏顶三部分，中间设一根10.8米的木轴上下贯穿。大家一定会感兴趣的问这么特殊的法器是干什么用的呢？据史书记载：转轮藏是南朝梁时，为了方便不识字或无暇阅读经书的信徒所创。信徒们推动转轮一周与诵读一遍经卷的功德相同。这个转轮藏虽历经千年，但现只需两三人之力便可使之徐徐转动，是不是很神奇呢？转轮藏做为一种特殊的形制法器，自产生至今已经有1400多年的历史了，但由于自然和人为的原因，国内现存实物很少，而隆兴寺的转轮藏则是其中年最久，体量最大的一个，是十分珍贵的`历史遗存。
我们大家都知道，在中国的书法发展史中，隋是由汉隶向唐楷发展的一个过渡时期，而我现在要介绍的龙藏寺碑正是这一时期的表作，其字体沉滞宽博，扑拙而不失清秀，庄重而不呆滞，可以说是标准的楷书，是研究我国书法发展史的珍贵实物资料。近著名学者康有为也誉此碑为“隋碑第一”，后人更称其为“楷书之祖”，大家赶快好好欣赏一下吧！
我们现在看到的是隆兴寺的主体建筑大悲阁，进入其中我们会看到一尊高21.3米的铜铸铁观音，它是北宋开保四年铸造的，共42臂，除本身两只手眼外，在身体左右各有20只手，分别执不同法器。每只手中各有一眼，成为40只手和40只眼，据说每只手眼有25种法力，40只手眼和25相乘便成了千手千眼。因此这尊观音也被称为“千手千眼观音”。值得一提的是，早在1000多年前，没有机械化，完全凭手工铸就如此高大的铜佛，创造了世界冶金铸造史上的一个奇迹，也正是由于它的存在人们很自然的将隆兴寺称为“大佛寺”。
最后我们来到的是毗卢殿，殿内正中供奉一尊铜铸毗卢佛像。“毗卢”是梵文“毗卢遮那”之略称，意思是“光明遍照”。毗卢佛是释迦牟尼得法身佛，这尊毗卢佛象高6.72米，三层莲座的千叶莲瓣上均铸有一座式小佛，形成“千佛绕毗卢”的格局。另有三层四面佛，共计12尊，每尊毗卢佛都头戴五佛冠，整尊佛像上共计大小佛像1072尊，有极高的历史.科学.艺术价值。堪称海内外孤例。
快乐的时光总是过的很快，我们的游览就要结束了。如果大家对我有什么意见和建议，大家一定要告诉我，让我可以改进更好的进步，谢谢大家！
篇4：隆兴寺全陪导游词
隆兴寺全陪导游词
欢迎词：各位朋友们。大家上午好！首先请允许我代表我们旅行社和司机师傅对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎。下面我先介绍一下自己，我是来自xx旅行社的导游xx，大家可以叫我小x。我右手边的是我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅开车技术好、经验足，大家可以完全放心。途中大家有什么问题尽管提出来，我们一定会迅速周到的为您解决。我们的旅游车是红色的，车牌号为冀vf3579，大家记住千万不要找错哦！今天风和日丽，阳光万里，是个出游的好日子，小x我先在这里预祝大家出游顺利，快乐而归了！
今天我有幸带大家参观的是我国重点文物保护单位，隆兴寺。我先简单给大家介绍一下隆兴寺的概况吧。
隆兴寺俗称大佛寺，为全国首批重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区，是目前国内规模较大、年代较早、气势宏伟而保存较完整的'佛教建筑群。素有华北四宝之称，被著名的古建筑学家梁思成先生誉为“京外名刹之首”。
隆兴寺始建于隋开皇六年（公元586年），初名龙藏寺，唐改龙兴寺。北宋开宝四年（公元971年），奉宋太祖赵匡胤旨，于寺内铸造一尊巨大的四十二臂铜质千手观音菩萨像，并盖大悲宝阁，此后，寺内大兴土木进行扩建，以大悲阁为主体的宋代建筑群相继告成。金、元、明各代对寺内建筑均有不同程度的修葺和增建。清康熙、乾隆年间，又曾两次奉敕大规模重修，并在两侧建了帝王行宫。寺院就此形成了东为僧徒起居之处，中为佛事活动场所，西为帝王行宫三路并举的建筑格局。康熙四十九年重修后，改名 “隆兴寺”，并沿用至今。
隆兴寺占地面积为82500平方米，主要建筑仍保留了宋代建筑的风格和特点。整个建筑自南而北排列在一条中轴线上，大小殿宇十余座，高低错落，主次分明，是研究宋代佛教寺院建筑布局的重要实例。寺内有六处文物堪称全国之最，曾经一位游客曾即兴创作了一首《隆兴寺咏》短短几十字，就囊括了隆兴寺创造
的六个“全国之最”，可谓精辟独到的点睛之笔。诗是这样的
夕照古城隆兴寺，隋建唐改康熙赐。
毗卢佛对转轮藏，摩尼殿阁形十字。
观音千手铜铸肢，东方美神翘丫趾。
方丈一曲奏平安，高香礼拜托遐思。
听了这首诗大家是不是已经猜到这六大最了呢？他们是被古建专家梁思成先生誉为“艺臻极品”的建筑孤例宋代十字形摩尼殿；被鲁迅誉为“东方美神”的倒座观音；我国早期最大的转轮藏；被推崇为“隋碑第一”的龙藏寺碑；我国古代最高大的铜铸大佛千手千眼观音；我国古代最精美的铜铸毗卢佛。我们今天的游览也是以他们为主的。
就先简单介绍到这里，到达景区后，我们会带领大家一起参观，到时大家便可以切身感受这千年古刹之美了。
各位朋友们，愉快的时光总是这么短暂，不知不觉到了说再见的时候了，在此我代表旅行社对您的配合表示衷心的感谢。当然过程中如有不周之处，还请谅解，并留下宝贵意见，最后，祝愿大家在未来的日子里一帆风顺、二龙腾飞、三阳开泰、四季平安、五福临门、六六大顺、七星高照、八方来财，九九同心、十全十美，期待与您的再次相见。
篇5：河北隆兴寺英语导游词
The Longxing Temple we are going to now is located in Zhengding County, 15 kilometers north of Shijiazhuang. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Shenzhen Expressway pass through the territory. It takes about 40 minutes from downtown to Zhengding County. Zhengding is the South Gate of Beijing. It has always been a place for military strategists. In history, it was called “Sanxiong town in the north” together with Baoding and Beijing. Up to now, stone carvings of “Sanguan Xiong town” are embedded in the South Gate of Zhengding. Zhengding is an ancient cultural city with a long history. It was the state of Xianyu in the spring and Autumn period. The Warring States period belonged to the state of Zhongshan. After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan, it belonged to the state of Zhao. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Hengshan County. In the early Han Dynasty, it was called Dongyuan County. In the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, it was renamed Zhending, implying real stability. Since 1400, it has been the seat of government, state, county and county. In 1723, the emperor yongzhengyuan of Qing Dynasty avoided the name of Yinzhen, the emperor Shizong, so it is still in use today.
With a long history, Zhengding has left a unique style of scenic spots and historic sites, known as “three mountains are missing, nine bridges are missing, nine floors, four towers, eight temples, and 24 gold medals square”. “San Shan Bu Jian” refers to the fact that Zhengding used the names of Zhongshan, Hengshan and Changshan in history, but there was no mountain in Zhengding. “Nine bridges do not flow” means that there are three bridges in front of the gate of Longxing Temple, in front of the main hall of Gufu and county Confucian temple, but they are all dry bridges. “Nine towers, four towers and eight temples” refer to the four gate towers, four corner towers and Yanghe tower of the ancient city; four towers refer to Lingxiao tower, Huata tower, Xumi tower and chengling tower; Eight Temples refer to Longxing Temple, Guanghui temple, Linji temple, Kaiyuan Temple, Tianning Temple, Qiansi temple, housi temple and Chongyin temple. “24 gold medal archways” means that Zhengding used to have 24 gold medal archways, large and small, such as the larger Xujia archway and Liangjia archway. With the change of history and the wind and rain, many precious cultural relics have been destroyed. However, judging from the existing four national protected cultural relics, seven provincial protected cultural relics and more than 10 county-level protected cultural relics, it is still a famous historical and cultural city. The ancient city was listed as a provincial historical and cultural city in 1990 and a national historical and cultural city in 1994.
Zhengding tourism has the characteristics of “new and old”, “elegant and popular”. Among many places of interest, Longxing Temple, which was built in 586 ad, was built by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of Song Dynasty. It is majestic and well preserved. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. It is praised as “the first famous temple outside Beijing” by the famous ancient architect Mr. Liang Sicheng. In addition, the Huata of Guanghui temple is a clever combination of Vajra pagoda and flower pagoda. The Lingxiao tower of Tianning Temple is the first wooden tower in China. The Tang Dynasty bell tower of Kaiyuan Temple corresponds to the ancient pagoda, which provides valuable information for the study of the development of Buddhism in China. The chengling Pagoda in Linji temple is the mantle pagoda of Yixuan, the founder of Linji sect of Buddhism. At ordinary times, a large number of Japanese monks come to worship the ancestral pagoda, which becomes a link between China and Japan.
There are many new landscapes in Zhengding, which mainly focus on promoting national culture. Rongguofu was built in strict accordance with the architectural pattern of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are also journey to the West Palace, Fengshen romance palace and so on. In addition, the national table tennis training base in Zhengding is also famous.
In a few minutes, we are going to have the grand Longxing Temple. Let me give you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longxing Temple. Longxing Temple is a large-scale, earlier, majestic and well preserved Buddhist building complex in China. In order to keep this famous temple well preserved, Premier Zhou Enlai gave instructions on the battle plan before the “Zhengtai campaign”: we must try to protect a number of cultural relics and historic sites such as Zhengding Longxing Temple.
Longxing Temple was built in the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD) of Sui Dynasty. It was named longzang temple at the beginning, and was changed into Longxing Temple in Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (971 AD), in the name of song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Longxing Temple was expanded, Dabei pavilion was built, and 21.3-meter-high bronze Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes was cast. A group of Song Dynasty buildings rose from the ground. In Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were all repaired and rebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt twice, and the Imperial Palace was built on both sides. In 1709, it was rebuilt and renamed “Longxing Temple”. This is probably because Emperor Kangxi also thought that Zhengding had outstanding people and was afraid of the emperor in the future, so he changed “dragon” to “dragon”.
Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildings still retain the style and characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture. The whole building is arranged on a central axis from south to north, including Erlong Xizhu Zhaobi, Sankong stone bridge, Tianwang hall, ruins of Dajue Liushi hall, Mani hall, altar, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion, Mituo hall, Pilu hall, etc.
Having said that, we have arrived at Longxing Temple. Please follow me to visit.
Erlongxizhu, Zhaobi, Shiqiao
The tall glazed screen wall that we see now is a screen wall that blocks the gate of ancient temples and famous people. In the center of the wall is the pattern of “two dragons playing with pearls” carved on glazed bricks. The two dragons are flying in the sky, which is very spectacular. The three single hole stone bridges we are now passing are three of the nine bridges that do not flow. According to folklore, there used to be half a Luan stand here, and Zhao Kuangyin visited here many times.
The most important hall in the temple -- Tianwang Hall
Tianwang hall is one of the most important halls in Longxing Temple. It has three deep rooms and three wide rooms. It is a Northern Song Dynasty building with single eaves and seven purlins. However, it was overhauled in the Qing Dynasty, as evidenced by floating clouds and Dougong.
On the top of the central arch of the hall, there is a gold horizontal plaque written by Xuanye, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. You come into the hall with me. In the middle of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly and a smiling face. He is one of the Mahayana Bodhisattvas in Buddhism. The orthodox Maitreya Buddha should wear a Bodhisattva costume and a heavenly crown. According to the Buddhist Scripture, Maitreya is his surname, ayido. He was born into a big Brahman family in southern India and was a distinguished nobleman. After becoming a disciple of Sakyamuni, he ascended to the 33rd level of heaven, douhutian (the paradise of alternate Buddha). The Buddha predicted that he would inherit Sakyamuni's Buddhism and become a Buddha in the future. In other words, he is the legal successor of the Buddha, also known as the future Buddha. The cloth bag in his hand is called the heaven and earth bag, also known as the race bag. It can hold the world and give away children, implying that Buddhism is boundless.
Now we can see the Buddha statue of Maitreya with big belly. It is said that it was a monk in the Five Dynasties and a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang Province. It's called cheeZe. When I was alive, I often carried a cloth bag, begged when I saw things, talked incoherently, and slept at will, like madness. He is the author of the book “the passing of the world”, which says: “Maitreya is true Maitreya, which is divided into hundreds of billions. It shows people from time to time, and the world does not know it.” in addition, in the history of Zhejiang Province, Maitreya reincarnation organized many peasant uprisings, so the world thought that he was the incarnation of Maitreya, and created Maitreya according to his appearance. Some Siyuan wrote another antithetical couplet on both sides of the Straits Association: “if you have a big stomach, you can tolerate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world. When you open your mouth, you will laugh at the ridiculous people in the world.”
On both sides of the hall are the familiar four heavenly kings. They are the kings of the East, the south, the West and the north. They hold pipa, sword, dragon and umbrella respectively. After the four heavenly kings were introduced into China, they were endowed with Chinese Moral: the southern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, the eastern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, the northern heavenly king was in charge of the rain, and the Western heavenly king was in charge of the rain. All in all, they are “in good weather”, implying a bumper harvest of grain.
When you come here, you may have some doubts: why don't you see the mountain gate? Most temples should pass the mountain gate first and then enter the temple, but Longxing Temple has no mountain gate. There is a beautiful legend here. It is said that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty ordered general Yuchi Jingde to supervise the construction of Longxing Temple. When the project was about to end, the news came that the king of the Tang Dynasty wanted to kill Qin Qiong. Qin Qiong was Yuchi Gong's good friend. Yuchi Gong quickly returned to the court. When he arrived near Kaifeng, Henan Province, the Construction officials caught up with him and asked him where the mountain gate was. Yuchi Gong was very anxious. Without thinking, he pointed with a steel whip: “it's here to repair.”. So the builders built the mountain gate there. Up to now, there is a doggerel in Zhengding: “the gate of the temple is far away, and the gate is in Henan.”. Of course, it's just a legend. According to historical research, Yuchi Gong has never been to Zhengding, let alone the theory that the king of Tang Dynasty killed Qin Qiong. It is only a common layout of temple buildings to replace the Mountain Gate with the heavenly king hall.
Eternal regret: the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue
The ruins we see now are the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue, which used to be the largest Buddhist hall in the temple. It is said that the building is 34.5 meters wide and 18.3 meters high, with colorful hanging mountains and gold statues inside, which is very spectacular. It was first built in the Yuanfeng period of Shenzong of Song Dynasty. The capitals of Jin, yuan and Qing Dynasties were rebuilt. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was a great pity that it collapsed because of years of disrepair. Dajue is another explanation of the purpose. Buddha is the transliteration abbreviation of “Buddha” in Sanskrit, and free translation is “awakener”. According to the Buddhist Scripture, those who can be “conscious”, “aware of others” and “aware of perfection” can become Buddhas.
It is said that there were six Buddha statues here, and Hinayana Buddhism believed that they were the six ancestors before Sakyamuni. According to historical records, Brahmanism prevailed in ancient India at the end of the sixth century, but it advocated that Brahmanism created man, which was essentially a kind of racial discrimination. In this way, many people are against it. In addition to Sakyamuni, there are six influential figures. In a word, they are different from Buddhism and are called “the six masters of WaiDao”. Here is dedicated to the six masters other than Buddhism, which means that the ancient political unity of the majority.
Mani Hall: the architectural model of the Song Dynasty's “building French style”
There are six places in Longxing Temple, which can be called the best in China. Now let's take a look at the first place: the shape of Mani hall. We are now standing outside the hall to see the main hall: the plane of the main hall is in a cross shape, with mountain flowers in the middle of all the four directions. In the center of the hall is a double eaves and a top of Xieshan mountain, with green tiles for filling the core and green glazed tiles for trimming. Under the eaves, the brackets are grand, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and the rolling brake, side corner and rising are obvious. Careful observation shows that the two ends of the horizontal column are high, medium and low, and the upper end of the vertical column is gradually inward. This kind of structure is similar to the Song Dynasty's “Zao Zao FA Shi”, which was very common before the Tang and Song Dynasties, and gradually lost after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the only isolated example of ancient architecture in China. This unique building once deeply attracted Mr. Liang Sicheng. In 1933, he braved war and chaos to come to inspect, and specially included this photo in the history of world architecture.
The word “mani” in Mani hall means hero and saint. Some people think it is another transliteration of “Mou Ni”; others think it means Manichaeism. We can also see lions, chickens, peacocks, horses, dragons and other animals on the eaves of the pavilion of Mani hall, as well as a monk riding a lion. He is what we often call “Wangfeng Buddha”. In Buddhism, he was built around the roof to show the evil spirit of avoiding disaster.
Please follow me into the hall. We can see that the colorful clay sculpture in the center is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni and Confucius are contemporaries. They are the founders of Buddhism. Their surname is qiaodamo and their name is Siddhartha. Standing on his right side, his elder disciple JIAYE is holding his fist with both hands. The wise and devout man with his left hand folded is Ananda. Chinese Zen said that he was the second generation patriarch who inherited Buddhism. The above three statues are original sculptures of the Song Dynasty. The two figures in front of the three statues are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva, who were made up during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty. Their mounts are lions and white elephants. When it comes to Bodhisattvas, the four Bodhisattvas in China are Manjusri, Puxian, Guanyin and dizang. He praised Manjusri as “great wisdom”, sages as “great action”, Guanyin as “great sorrow”, and dizang as “great wish”. They are said to have four famous Buddhist Mountains: Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Putuo and Mount Jiuhua.
Let's take a look at the murals around the hall. This is a picture of the origin and development of the Shi family, which was drawn during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty with Buddhist stories as the theme. This mural vividly depicts the whole process of Sakyamuni's birth, becoming a monk, asceticism, becoming a Taoist and nirvana. The existing area is 422 square meters. Let's take a look at the East gable wall's “Grand View of the west”: this mural depicts the prosperity of the Western Paradise. Let's take a closer look at the lower left corner of the painting. Within an area of about 1 square meter, it depicts the human life, old age, illness, death and many other sufferings in a dim gray green. It is in sharp contrast to the splendor of the sky. Buddhists believe that only devout practice can get rid of the eight sufferings in the world and become Buddhists.
Please follow me to the north side of the temple and have a look at the second most popular place in the country in Longxing Temple: daozuo Guanyin. What we see now is an exquisite and elegant colorful mountain. Luohan and the God of Dharma guard patrol the mountains. Water spray animals and water absorbing animals keep the sea water flowing, which symbolizes that there are successors to Buddhism. The 3.4-meter-high statue in the middle is the famous inverted Guanyin. As we all know, most statues in temples face south. But this Guanyin is facing north from south. Please see, Guanyin's left foot is stepping on lotus, which means stepping on the Western Pure Land world, which means that it is not contaminated by mud. The right leg is bent up to show good luck. Put your hands on your knees and put your left hand on your right wrist. Especially her eyes, no matter which direction we look at her, we can feel her two eyes looking down. Her eyes just form an emotional communication with the worshipers, which is respectful but not blasphemous. The white elephants and golden monkeys on the left and right are her and Puxian's mounts. One of the reasons why she is down is the direction we just mentioned. Another reason is that Guanyin once made a vow: “all living beings will never end and never meet.”. But how can all living beings reach the end of universal salvation? So she can only sit back forever.
篇6：河北隆兴寺英语导游词
Zhengding Longxing Temple:
Longxing Temple, a thousand year old temple, has attracted generations of people with its strong artistic charm. Since 1974, more than 70 national leaders, including Tian Jiyun, Bo Yibo, Li Peng, Li Ruihuan, Wu Jieping, Peng Chong, Peng Peiyun, Qian Qichen, Chi Haotian and Jiang Chunyun, have visited Longxing Temple. On November 5, , when Secretary Jiang inspected Longxing Temple, he highly praised its profound historical and cultural accumulation and wrote a memorial inscription. Longxing Temple of Northern Song Dynasty in Zhengding, Hebei Province - this temple was originally built in Sui Dynasty and was originally called longzang temple. It was only rebuilt in the early Song Dynasty when its current name was used. Its general layout still retains the style of Song Dynasty, and it is a narrow rectangle with north-south central axis. There is a screen wall on the opposite side of the gate and a stone bridge and archway in front of it. The bell and drum towers on the left and right inside the gate and the hall of the sixth division of Dajue on the front have been destroyed. Then there are the East-West hall and the mani hall. Behind the hall are the altar (the corridor around and the Weituo hall at the back end no longer exist), the Cishi Pavilion and the zhuanlunzang hall. Then there are the East-West stele Pavilion and the Buddha incense Pavilion. Finally, there is the Mituo hall. The abbot and the monk's house are in the east of the Buddhist Pavilion, with kitchen and stable. Due to the use of the change of building volume and courtyard space, the axis is long but not rigid.
Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildings from south to north are Zhaobi, Shiqiao, Tianwang hall, Dajue Liushi Hall (site), Mani hall, pailou, jietan, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion, yushulou, Jiqing Pavilion, Mituo hall and Pilu hall. There are six cultural relics in the temple, which can be rated as the best in the country: the Song Dynasty building mani hall, which is regarded as an isolated example of the world's ancient daozuo Guanyin building by Mr. Liang Sicheng, an expert in ancient architecture; the daozuo Guanyin hall, which is regarded as the “Oriental beauty God” by Mr. Lu Xun; the largest runner collection in the early period of China; the longzang Temple stele, which is praised as the first stele in the Sui Dynasty; the tallest bronze Buddha in ancient China; and the most exquisite bronze Pilu Buddha in ancient China. In addition, in the northeast of the temple, there is a Ming and Qing Dynasty garden, Longteng garden, which integrates cultural relics display, tourism and leisure. The statue of Avalokitesvara with thousand hands is a 21.3-meter-high bronze statue of Avalokitesvara made in Kaibao fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty at the order of Zhao Kuangyin. Together with Cangzhou lion, Dingzhou tower and Zhaozhou Dashiqiao, they are called “four treasures of Hebei”. The thousand handed Avalokitesvara in Dabei pavilion was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao (971) of the Northern Song Dynasty. The lower xumizuo was built after the bronze statue was cast. The plane of xumizuo is in the shape of “Le Yi”, with a total length of 30.49 meters. It is 12.52 meters long in front, 5.54 meters long in the East, 5.36 meters long in the west, 3.62 meters long in the East and 3.45 meters long in the West. It is composed of Shangfang, Shangxiao, Shuyao, Xiaxiao, Xiafang and Guijiao, with a height of 2.23 meters. According to the different position and content, it adopts a variety of techniques, such as low relief, high relief, round carving and openwork carving, which makes the overall performance not only gorgeous and changeable, but also rigorous and symmetrical.
2. The original statue of the four heavenly kings was destroyed in 1966, and the existing statue of the four heavenly kings was rebuilt in 1982. Like 4.8 meters high, dressed in armor, stepping on the night fork, the name and image of the four heavenly kings are: the southern growth heavenly king, “growth” means to be able to command all living beings, increase good roots, and protect Buddhism. He holds a sword, because the wind is generated by sword dancing, so it is called “wind”; in the East, he holds the kingdom of heaven, and “holding the kingdom” means to be compassionate and to protect all living beings. He holds a Pipa in his hand, which is called “Diao” because it can transfer its pronunciation; in the north, he hears a lot about the heavenly king, which means happiness and virtue, and is well-known all over the world. He holds a precious umbrella, which is called “rain” because it can block rain; In the west, “Guangmu” means to be able to observe the world at any time and protect all living beings with a pure eye. He twines a snake in his hand, which means to surrender and surrender. It means “Shun”, which is collectively known as “Feng, Diao, Yu and Shun”.
3. Sakyamuni and his two disciples The statue of Sakyamuni and his two disciples in the middle of the hall of Mani is a clay sculpture of the Song Dynasty. The statue of Sakyamuni in the middle is 9.28 meters high. It has a dignified appearance. It has a bun and hair, a cassock on the shoulder, a skirt on the lower body, a broad seat covering the skirt, and a hand seal. It is decorated with a head light on the back. The body light and the shape have a large backlight of bodhi tree branches and leaves, lions, elephants, sheep and moye. But the upper part is incomplete, with a height of 9.28 meters. Sakyamuni's name is Siddhartha, and his family name is Qiao Damo, which means the sage of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni stands on the east side of the statue of his disciple Kaya. He holds his fist with both hands. He is mature and prudent. He is 4.8 meters tall. The statue of disciple Ananda standing on the west side, hands together, faithful and devout, 4.9 meters high.
篇7：河北隆兴寺英语导游词
Dear friends
Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province. You are tired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dust and fatigue along the way, I'm __, your tour guide this time. I hope I can lead you to soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, I'd like to introduce one of the most impolite members in our car, because he always faces you with his back. He is our driver, Master Li. In fact, master Li is recognized as an excellent driver in our tourism industry. Steadiness is not only the pronoun of his character It's synonymous with his driving skills. Although his car is a little heavy, it's still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable in his car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Let's enjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!
Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key cultural relic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples in China, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixth year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years. As a matter of fact, the original name of Longxing Temple was “longzang Temple”, that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. In the early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and it was changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we can also think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.
Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scale architectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500 square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South central axis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and the primary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study the architectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so many introductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex with thousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!
There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded as the most famous in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall. Now in front of you, this majestic hall is the first one we want to visit today, the most famous one in China: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year of emperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. As you can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is the Xieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the square hall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of it makes the whole building plane form a cross shape. From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynasty architecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves of the hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and there are obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with the Song Dynasty's “building French style”. Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancient architecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kind of layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space to be in Song Dynasty paintings now? Let's get out of the association quickly. After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from the appearance, let's go in and enjoy it more beautiful Connotation!
Please note that next I'd like to introduce Longxing Temple's second most beautiful, the most beautiful inverted Guanyin in China. Please look at this colorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall. There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but the most eye-catching one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly known as “inverted Guanyin”. Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of “all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universal salvation”, it forms the image of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 meters high. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture, beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.
Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typical two-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides of the central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.
The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The diameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is divided into three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A 10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interested to ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historical records, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or non literate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the same merit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once. Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people to make it rotate slowly. Isn't it amazing? As a special kind of magic weapon, it has a history of more than 1400 years since it was produced. However, due to natural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Among them, lunzang in Longxing Temple is the oldest and the largest one, which is ten years old Precious historical remains.
As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty was a transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want to introduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull and broad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is a standard regular script and precious material for studying the history of Chinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also praised this tablet as “the first tablet of Sui Dynasty”, and later generations even called it “the ancestor of regular script”. Please enjoy it!
What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of Longxing Temple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin, which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has 42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides of its body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes 40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40 hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore, this Avalokitesvara is also known as “Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes”. It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago, Longxing Temple was naturally called the “Great Buddha Temple” because of its existence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made without mechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundry in the world.
Finally, we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha was worshipped in the middle. “Pilu” is the Sanskrit abbreviation of “piluzana”, which means “light shines everywhere”. Pilu Buddha is Sakyamuni's Dharma Buddha. This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotus petals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of “Thousand Buddhas circling Pilu”. There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. Each Pilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddha statues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific and artistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.
The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If you have any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improve and make better progress. Thank you!
