外研版英语八年级下知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)
【简介】感谢网友“咩啊打咩”参与投稿，以下是小编整理的外研版英语八年级下知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)（共15篇），欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有帮助。
篇1：外研版八年级英语知识点
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
八年级英语知识点
v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
初二英语重要知识点
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
篇2：外研版英语八年级下知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)
1. on time 2. out of
3. all by oneself 4. lots of
5. no longer 6. get back
7. sooner or later 8. run away
9. eat up 10. take care of
11. turn off 12. turn on
13. after a while 14. make faces
15. teach oneself 16. fall off
17. play the piano18. knock at
19. to one's surprise 20. look up
21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself
23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind ……
25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting
27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as
29. not so / as ... As 30. do one's best
31. take part in32. a moment late
33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind
35. high jump 36. long jump
37. relay race38. well done!
39. take off 40. as usual
41. a pair of 42. at once
43. hurry off44. come to oneself
45. after a while 46. knock on
47. take care of 48. at the moment
49. set off 50. here and there
51. on watch 52. look out
53. take one’s place
1. We’d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place
4. stand on one’s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
之交际用语
1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don’t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.
7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old?
11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.
13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
18. It must be very interesting.
19. I don’t think you’ll like it.
20. It seems to be an interesting book.
21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…
22. I hope so.
23. What was he/she drawing when…?
24. I’m sorry to trouble you.
25. Would you please…?
26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?
27. You look tired today.
28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.
29. How kind!
30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.
31. It’s really nice of you.
32. Don’t mention it.
33. Don’t crowd around him.
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？
(3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：
We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。
She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：
He has many books.他有许多书。
He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”，侧重于肯定，相当于“some”，但a few修
饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：
He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。
(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词，一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都……”的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定；both: 指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：
Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）
Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）
Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：
Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗？
We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。
He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。
My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：
She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，“a”应置于“very”之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如：
Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
1. (江西省中考试题)
---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
2. (20北京市中考试题)
---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
---Of course the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
3. (年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
4. (2004年吉林省中考试题)
---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
一. 单项选择
1. Who jumps ________ in your class? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer
2. ---I made the cake by ________. Help __________, Tom.
---Thanks, Jane. A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself
C. myself; yourselves D. ourselves; yourselves
3. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play
4. Wu Dong was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes_________.
A. too, open B. so, closed C. too, closed D. so, open
5. Can you hear __________ ? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody
6. The students stop __________ when the teacher came in. A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk
7. I told him ________ story. A. the whole B. the all C. whole the D. all
8. Please _________ early tomorrow, mum.
A. wake up me B. wakes me up C. wake me up D. will wake me up
9. He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. isn't raining
10. Can you tell us _________?
A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been
11. Li Lei, sit down, please. I'll ________ you some tea. A. take B. to bring C. get D. give
12. Don't forget to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
13. He couldn't wash ________ when he was five years old. A. his B. him C. himself D. herself
14. Why did you leave your daughter at home all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
15. I bought my son a bike, _________ he like it a lot. A. and B. but C. or D. at
16. _______ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first.
A. At the 800-metre race B. In the 800-metres race C. In the 800-metre rece D. At the 800-metres race
17. My parents are teachers. They _________ teach English.A. Both B. all C. both D. are
18. Kate is an __________ girl. A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old
19. Who jumped _________ of all in the long jump?A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest
20. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and _______.
A. went on running B. went on to run C. went on run D. went on ran
二. 完型填空
Mr Smith left his car 1 his house one night, but when he came down the nest_2 to go to his office, he found the car 3 there. He called the police and told them the 4 . And they said they must 5 him to find the car.
6 Mr Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual (通常的) place 7 his house, He examined (检察) it carefully to see if (是否) it was damaged (损坏), and found 8 theatre (剧院) tickets on one of the seats (座位) and a letter, It said, “We feel very 9 . We took your car because we had an mergency (急诊).”
Mr and Mrs Smith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and 10 themselves very much.
When they got home, they found thieves (贼) took away everything in their house.
1. A inside B. outside C. from D. under
2. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night
3. A. wasn't B. wasC. left D. went
4. A. wrong B. matter C. thingD. idea
5. A. made B. letC. help D. ask
6. A. If B. Because C. When D. Before
7. A. in the front ofB. in front of
C. on the front of D. on front of
8. A. many B. no C. two D. one
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. happyD. sad
10. A. helped B. taught C. hurt D. enjoyed
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives (生活) changed. They didn't have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.
Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.
When machines came along (出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built (建立). More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.
2. When these people learned to grow food, their lives changed.
3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.
4. Today, some people don't live to live in big cities.
5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.
(B)
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack like these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid not attention. He went on talking. Finally Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth.
1. The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he? __________.
A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he didn't C. No, He didn't D. No, he did.
2. Jack became very worried because ____________.
A. he wanted to have something to eat B. he wanted to play with him
C. he wanted to go out D. he didn't know the young man
3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____________.
A. he wanted to join the talk B. he wanted the visitor to leave
C. he wanted the visitor to talk with him D. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he was
4. The visitor went on talking and ________________.
A. he didn't like Jack B. he paid no attention to Jack
C. he paid no attention to his cap D. he didn't care that his cap was his cap was taken away by Jack
5. Jack went out of the room with nothing, but came back with ________ in his mouth.
A. something B. nothing C. the visitor's cap D. the visitor's shoe
(C)
Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their house. To save(节省) money they wanted to do it themselves. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子). They began that afternoon with the back ol the house. The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match(比赛) but his wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they broke three of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time when they want to save money they’ll certainly ask somebody to do the work.
l. Mr White wanted to paint ___________________ .
A. the front of the house B. the back of the house C. the front windowsD. the outside of the house
2. They wanted to do the work themselves because_________________ .
A. the windows were very easy to break B. the windows were very hard to open
C. nobody could do this work well D. they didn't want to give more money
3. The work lasted for about ___________________.
A. two days B. less than a week C. three daysD. more than a week
4. They have to ask somebody to mend the ________________ windows. A. three B. four C . five D. seven
5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because
A. they want to go to football matches B. it is no longer an interesting thing for them
C. they have no more paint and brushes D. they really want to save some money
四. 据句意，用方框中所给词或短语填空
A. catch up with F. a moment later
B. fell behind G. passing …on to
C. getting ready to H. At the same time
D. dropped I. neck and neck
E. On the first lap J. won
1._________________ the boys and the girls passed the ball to each other.
2.The teacher shouted to the runners_______________, “Come on! Come on!”
3.The Class 4 runner fell and ___________________the others.
4.The monkey is ___________the hat _____________the other small monkeys.
5.What are they doing ? They’re _______________do some cleaning.
6.The runner from Class 2 _____________his slick .Bad luck.
7.LingFeng and Jim were __________________at first.
8.____________________ the students ran very fast, but on the second lap they were too tired to ran farther.
9.Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to ______________the girls in front.
10.At last Class One ____________________the boys’ relay race.
五. 完成句子
1. 英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。 English is _____________ in our class.
2．请把这只盒子带到办公室去。 Please __________ to the office.
3．我们应该向雷锋同志学习. We should _____________ comrade Lei Feng.
4．她正打算去看电影。 She _________ see a film.
5．莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。 Lily _______________.
6．见到你我很高兴。 I _________ to see you.
7．看上去她不舒服。 She seems __________sell.
8．他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。 He also likes to __________ his younger sister.
9．我很难算出这道题。 It is hard for me to _________ the problem.
10．你能确定他拿了第一名吗？ _______________ he got the first prize?
篇3：八年级英语外研版上
Module 7 Feelings and impressions同步测试
I. 单项选择。（10分）
1. We arrived at Disneyland last Sunday, we couldn’t get in.
A. and B. because C. however D. so
A. is B. are C. were D. was
sandwiches in the shop when he came in.
A. to buy B. buying
C. bought D. buy
4. Bob fell asleep in class and the teacher A. wake him up B. wake up him
C. woke him up D. woke up him
5. That school is far from here. I’ll go there .
A. by a bus B. by his bus
C. in bus D. by bus
this evening.
A. shopping B. shop
C. to shop D. shopped
7. These pens are some.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
A. sleep B. to sleep
C. sleeping D. asleep
9. When I went to see her, she A. did B. was doing
C. is doing D. does
10. My aunt told me she
A. came B. will come
C. would come D. comes
II.完形填空。（10分）
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (big animals)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to .The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals――and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was . He had his gun with him Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf the children. They were a nice, happy family―a wolf family. Farley did not need his any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to them and not to kill them.
11. A. seen B. told C. heard D. sound
12. A. a small town B. a big city
C. a far place D. a lonely village
13. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
14. A. at times B. all the time
C. once a week D. every afternoon
15. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
16. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
17. A. shouted at B. looked into
C. laughed at D. played with
18. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
19. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
20. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
III.阅读理解。（40分）
A
On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to learn,
he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water.
He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail.
The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it was frozen(冻结的`) in the ice.
She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her.
Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That is why people find the bear's tail so short.
21. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold winter day?
A. It told her to swim in the lake.
B. It told her to play by the lake.
C. It told her to catch fish for him.
D. It taught her how to fish.
22. The fox asked Mother Bear_______.
A. to jump into the water
B. to sit by the lake for a long time
C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull out of the water
D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail
23. What happened next?
A. Mother Bear caught a big ship.
B. Mother Bear fell into the water.
C. Mother Bear died of coldness.
D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice.
24. In the end,__________.
A. Father Bear came, but he couldn't help her
B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice
C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away
D. the fox called Father Bear to help her
25. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The fox is foolish enough.
B. Mother Bear is clever enough.
C. Father Bear is not helpful.
D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever,
B
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison.
One day, he got a letter from his mother. “I’m so worried about our farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes. I can't dig all the fields by myself.
Jim read the letter and became sad.
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said,
26. Jim's mother was much worried about_________.
A. him B. their farm
C. the potatoes D. the pot of money
27. In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A. dig the fields
B. dig the pot of money
C. ask others for help
D. go to the prison to see him
28. Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be_________.
A. farmers B. Jim's friends
C. prison guards(监狱看守人) D. Jim's brothers
29. Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter?
A. Because he would go home soon.
B. Because the men didn't find the money.
C. Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D. Because he got another letter from his mother.
30. What would it say in Jim's second letter?
A. I would go out of the prison very soon.
B. You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C. I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D. The guards would plant potatoes.
Ⅳ. 读下面的对话完成短文填空，每空一词。（10分）
W: Were you busy last weekend, Steven?
M: Yes. I was writing a book about a kind of animal. How about you, Susan?
W: Me too. I looked after my daughter. She was riding home when it rained last Tuesday. So she had a bad cold. M: I am sorry to hear that. How is your daughter now?
W: She is feeling very well right now and is reading at home.
M: That sounds good. Oh, I have got a wonderful CD.
It’s Titanic. Very exciting.
W: I know it. It’s a famous film.
M: Please take it to your daughter. I know she loves reading. I think she will love it.
W: Thanks so much, Steven.
M: You are welcome.
Last Steven was writing a book and Susan had to look after her daughter, daughter was ill. Now her daughter is Steven gave her a very CD―Titanic.
Ⅴ. 词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词。 (5分)
for your health.
some beautiful clothes.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5分)
41. He is (write) an email to his father now.
42. That big ship
43. He was very excited when he (read) the letter from his mother.
44.I think playing basketball is (excited).
Ⅵ.书面表达。（15分）
根据所给图画和提示词，写出至少五句意思连贯、符合逻辑的句子。所给提示词必须都用上。
yesterday, talk, in the classroom, when, Betty and Lucy, want to, go home, start raining, but, Betty, have no
umbrella, Lucy, say, use my umbrella, together, heavily, happy
Keys:
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AADBC 11-15BCABB 16-20CDCBD
21-25DDDCD 26-30BACCB
31. weekend 32. because 33. well 34. reading 35. exciting
36. good / great 37. making 38. upset / unhappy 39. bought 40. food 41. writing 42. sank 43. read 44. exciting 45. playing
One possible version
It was five o'clock yesterday afternoon. Some students were talking in the classroom. After a while, when Betty and Lucy wanted to go home, it started mining. Betty had no umbrella with her. Lucy said,
篇4：外研版八年级英语教学计划
【一】本学期的指导思想：
在本学期的英语教学中，坚持以下教育理念的应用：
1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神；
2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础；
3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；
4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功；
5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。
总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为GdUser而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
【二】所教班级学生基本情况分析：
本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期我们师生的不懈努力，学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。
另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。
【三】奋斗目标：
钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学目标并追求更高目标。
【四】具体措施：
1.每天要求学生背诵默写课文、对话。目的：培养语感和语言运用能力。
2.每天要求学生记单词、短语、经典短句。目的：夯实基础。
3.认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。
4.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5.对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
6.关注学生的'情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7.实施“任务型”的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力。
8.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。
9.加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10.要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。
【五】课程安排及教学进度：
第一周－第三周：Mdule1-2及学习心理矫正、学习力指导；
第四周—第五周：Mdule3、阶段测试
第六周—第七周：Mdule4-5、复习Mdule1-3
第八周-第九周：Mdule6、阶段测试准备
第十周：阶段测试
第十一周-第十二周：Mdule7-8组织学生交流学习方法
第十三周：Mdule9、阶段检测
每十四周—第十五周：Mdule10-11复习Mdule7-9
第十六周—第十七周：Mdule12阶段测试准备
第十八周—第十九周：期末复习
第二十周：期末考试及总结分析
篇5：外研版英语八年级中知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)
1. give a concert 2. fall down
3. go on 4. at the end of
5. go back 6. in ahurry
7. write down 8. come out
9. all the year round10. later on
11. at times 12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party
15. hold on 16. hear from
17. be ready18. at the moment
19. take out20.the same as
21. turn over 22. get-together
23. put on 24. take a seat
25. wait for26. get lost
27. just then 28. first of all
29. go wrong 30. make a noise
31. get on 32. get off
33. stand in line 34. at the head of
35. laugh at 36. throw about
37. in fact38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache
41. have a cough42. fall asleep
43. again and again 44. look over
45. take exercise
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don’t like…
6. I’m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one’s way to…
13. make one’s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
之交际用语
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I’m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That’s OK. It doesn’t matter.
14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.
15.I’m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please?
24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
25.Go on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus.
30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!
32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.
34.Please stand in line.
35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.
37.I don't feel very well.
38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything.
43.Nothing serious.
44.Have/get a pain in…
45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。
类似的词还有：remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：
(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。 I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：
I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei. 听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。
hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗？
---With pleasure. 当然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do时。如：He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...结构中。如：It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示
“不轻易做某事”。如：He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。例如：The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10.reach, arrive/get to
三者都有“到达”之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的？
It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。
11.sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有“呕吐，恶心”的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如：
Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man. （作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表语）我祖父去年病了一个月。
12. in time/on time
in time是“及时”的意思，on time是“准时，按时”。如：
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。
13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是“也许是”，“可能是”；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是“可能”，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：
Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put itin that bag.）
It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）
14. noise/ voice/ sound
noise 指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：
Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗！
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声音。
He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快，但是光传得更快。
1. (长沙市中考试题)
---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow? ---I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
2. (20佛山市中考试题)
You have been to Tibet, _________? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.
A.have you B. haven’t you C. don’t you
3. (年扬州市中考试题)
---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手). ---Wow, ______________!
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man
4. (2004年福建省泉州市中考试题)
---Thanks for your help. ---__________________
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t thank me C. You’re welcomeD. That’s right
一. 选择填空
1. Don’t forget _________your book here tomorrow. , A. to take B. to bring C. taking D. bringing
2. Mrs Brown went to the cinema, ______she? A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
3. It was half past four. Everything _______ready. A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. ---Happy New Year! ---____________.
A. The same to you B. I’m glad to hear thatC. I’m very happy D. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
5. I got up late yesterday. There _________no time to have breakfast. A. has B. had C. was D. is
6. Thank you for ______me to your party. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
7. ---I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday.---______________.
A. All right B. That’s right C. Right D. That’s all right
8.---Thank you for showing me the way!---________________.
A. The same to youB. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s right
9. ---Could I use your computer for a moment?---_____________. A. Sure B. Really C. Right D. It doesn’t matter
10. ---I just lost my bike. ---________________.
A I wish you to buy a new one B. You’d better buy a new one
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It’s always nice to ride a new one
二. 选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语
1.What’s the matter with your mother? A.problem B. question C. message D. wrong
2.---Thank you very much.
---It’s a pleasure. A. I’m very glad.B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
3.What is he doing at the moment? A.now B. a moment ago C. late D later on
4.Did you have a good time at the party? A.stay long B. sing and dance C. enjoy yourself D. eat enough
5.---May I speak to John, please? ---Certainly. A.Sure. B. I think so. C. I’d love to D. That’s all right.
6.---Could I speak to Jim, please? ---Sorry，he isn’t in. A.is at home B. is not at work C. is out D. is free
7.There is nothing but an old table in the room. A. many B. some C. any D. only
8.What’s the weather like? A. When B. Where C. why D. How
9.Please let me look at your photo. A.give me B. pass me C. bring me D. show me
10.Please ask him to ring me up when he comes back. A. see B. help C. call D. thank
三. 完形填空
When I __1__ in London last year, it had one of the thickest fogs(雾) in years. You could __2____ see your hand in __3___ of your face. When evening fell, it became even __4___ . All traffic __5___ to a stop. I decided to walk.
A few minutes __6___ , I couldn’t find my__7___ . Then I saw a young man and asked him to help me. He agreed. As I was following him __8__ the streets, he told me, “I know this part of London quite well. And the thick fog ___9__ to me. You see, I’m __10___ .”
1.A. is B. was C. am D. are
2. A. easily B. Hard C. hardly D. even
3. A. front B. the front C. back D. the back
4. A. bad B. worseC. good D. better
5.A. began B. started C. went D came
6.A. late B. laterC. early D. earlier
7.A. road B. way C. street D. home
8.A. along B. in C. Through D. by
9.A. is not good B. does good C. is nothing D. has something
10.A. strong B. week C. blind D. clever
四. 阅读理解
(A)
John was a very famous pianist. When he was a small boy, he once played at a party at the home of a rich man. He
was only eight years old. But he had played for several years. At the party he played a famous piece by Beethoven (贝多
芬). He played wonderfully.
The famous piece has in it several very long rests. In each of these rests he took his hands from the piano and waited.
To him this was very exciting. But it seemed that the mother of the rich man thought differently. Finally during one of
these rests she came over to him. She touched him on the head with a smile and said, “My boy, why don’t you play us what you know well?”
根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1.John once played the piano at a party when he was only a little boy.
2.John began to play the piano at the age of eight.
3.In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano because he felt tired.
4.The rich man’s mother did not think John played the piece well.
5.I n fact the mother of the rich man knew the piece well.
(B)
One day, we had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said, “Tom, what do you usually do after lunch?” Tom nervously(紧张地)got up from his seat, but he did not know what to answer. He thought for some time and then said, “Wait for supper.”
The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy asleep. The teacher was getting a little angry now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Joke?”
As Joke was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His deskmate(同桌) woke him up. Joke stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice, “So do I”.
1.This story happened____________. A. in the teacher’s office B. after lunch C. in class D. a home
2.Tom’s answer made the teacher __________. A. angry B. displeased C. surprising D. laughing
3.The teacher asked Joke ________.
A.what he wanted to do after class B.what he did in class C.the same question as he asked Tom D.to help Tom
4.Joke’s answer meant that_______.
A.he knew what to do and what not to do after lunch B.he did the same thing as Tom did
C.he read a picture-book D.he did many things after lunch
5.From the above story we can see that ________.
A. Joke did not know what question the teacher had asked B.Tom did well in his lessons
C.Joke was good at his lessons D.Tom and Joke worked hard at their lessons
(C)
Mrs Black, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to have lunch. She wanted to try a new way
of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was shocked(震惊)to find the neighbour’s cat at the dish. She was in time to stop the car. That afternoon was successful and everyone enjoyed the dish very much. They talked and laughed till four o’clock.
At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Black felt tired and happy. She was in a chair just near
the window. She looked out of the window and shocked to see the neighbour’s cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish
must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her
to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again
Mrs Black was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was
her neighbour. “Oh, Mrs Black,” her neighbour cried, “My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put it in
your garden.”
1.Mrs Black invited _______to lunch.A. Mr Black’s friends B. her neighbour C. her parents D. some of her friends
2.Why was Mrs Black not happy after she had a good party?
A.She was sad about the dead cat. B.She found her fish dish was bad.
C.She never thought that she would have so much trouble. D.She felt tired after she had a busy day.
3.Mrs Black________________________.
A.stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish B.was too late to stop the cat in time
C.stopped the cat before it ate the fish upD.stopped the cat but it was too late
4.Why was Mrs Black so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?
A.She liked the cat very much. B.She worried about her friends.
C.She was sure that her fish was bad. D.She didn’t know how the cat died.
5.Finally________________.
A.Mrs Black found that all her friends were all right
B.a visitor told her that the cat was killed by someone in a car
C.Mrs Black felt happy as all her friends were safe D.Mrs Black met all her friends at the hospital
篇6：外研版英语八年级上册知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
之交际用语
1.Welcome back to school!
2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn’t matter.
4.Happy Teachers’ Day !
5.That’s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do？
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I’m good at…
10.It’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I’m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
26.It’s over there on the right.
27.I’m sorry I don’t know.
28.You’d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I’m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you’re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较：
I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。 I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn’t。例如：
You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：
I want some money. 我想要点钱 Have you any money? 你有钱吗？
I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear 强调“听”的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：
Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
1. (2004年烟台市中考试题)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less
2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as
3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)
That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listenedB. sat, listened C. sitting, listeningD. sat, listening
4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
一. 单项填空
1. Welcome back ________school.
A. in B. atC. to D. on
2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________
A. in this term B. this term C. on this term D. that term
3. ---I’m sorry I’m late. ---_____________.
A. OK B. It doesn’t matter C. All rightD. Thank you
4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.
A. about B. to C. with D. for
5. There is very ______food in the house.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
6. You’d better take a raincoat ____you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
8. I’m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
9. I’m still hungry. I’d like _________one.
A. other B. another C. an other D. the other
10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.
A. big; bigB. bigger; biggerC. small; small D. smaller; smaller
11. I can see them_____football on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing
12.Ji Wei runs_________than I.
13. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.
A. more delicious than B. most delicious than C. more delicious to D. most delicious to
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon? ----__________. I’m free.
A. To do my homework B. To clean my house C. To do some shopping D. Nothing much
15. ---May I speak to Jack? ---____________. Who’s that?
A. I’m Jack B. That is Jack C.This is Jack speakingD. I’m Jack speaking
16. ----Why not _________ and see the play? ---Good idea.
A.go B. going C. to go D. goes
17. It’s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.
A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed
18.My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.
19.A. from B. far from C. away D. to
19. There are some apple trees ________her house.
A. in the front of B. at the back of C. in the middle of D. at the front of
20. Which floor do you ________?
A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in
二. 完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is __1___ park in Xi’an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys __9___the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.
1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller
2.A. In B. OnC. At D. With
3.A. Walking B. going C. running D.flying
4.A. with B. forC. onD. In
5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating
6.A. In B. with C. from D. at
7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like
8.A. a B. / C. a D. the
9.A. are running B. are walkingC. are climbing D.are jumping
10.A. little better B. much betterC. many better D. the best
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn’t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can’t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1．Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.
2．The train got to Dijon at night.
3．Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.
4．The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.
5．Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him.
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .
When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. “Look,” said Scotti to his interpreter , “I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive.”
1.When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.
A. he was in New York B. he was in Rome
C. policemen could help him D. he was in an Italian city
2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?
A. To the east. B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north.
3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot. B. Because he knew little about the US.
C. Because he knew little about Italy. D. Because he didn't travel much.
4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
A. knew he did something wrong B. still thought he was
C. knew he was wrong D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.
A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.
A. in their small restaurant B. in their home town C. in France D. in England
3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.
A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes
4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.
A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
B. it often rains in London
C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella
5.The two visitors came from________.
A. England B. France C. America D. a country we don't know
四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉). 2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.
4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things.
5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)？
6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难).
7. I enjoy ____________ (吃肉).
8. Don’t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand.
9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker’s family.
篇7：八年级语文知识点外研版
一、生字注音
烂熳(màn) 绯(fēi)红 油光可鉴(jiàn)
芦荟(huì) 不逊(xùn) 匿(nì)名
诘(jié)责 抑扬顿挫(cuò) 深恶(wù)痛疾
磨磨蹭蹭(mócèng) 迢迢(tiáo) 文绉绉(zhōu)
宽恕(shù) 庶(shù) 黝黑(yǒu)
禁锢(gù) 侏儒(zhūrú) 尴尬(gān‘gà)
炽热(chì) 粗制滥(làn)造 藏污纳垢(gòu)
正襟(jīn)危坐 颔(hàn)首低眉 黯(àn)然失色
广袤(mào) 无垠(yín) 髭(zī)
鬈(quán) 锃(zèng) 滞(zhì)留
酒肆(sì) 搓捻(cuō niǎn ) 繁衍(yǎn)
迁徙(xǐ) 觅食(mì) 郁郁寡(guǎ)欢
花团锦簇(cù) 小憩(qì) 冥(míng)思遐想
奁(lián) 朔(shuò)方 胭脂(yān zhī)
褪(tuì)尽 粘(zhān)连 凛冽(lǐnliè)
灼灼(zhuó) 慷慨(kāngkǎi) 伫立(zhù)
睥睨(pìnì) 污.(huì) 咆哮(páoxiào)
鞺鞺鞳鞳(tāngtà) 迸(bèng)射 播弄(nòng)
虐待(nüè) 雷霆(tíng) 鞭挞(tà)
踌躇(chóuchú) 祈祷(qídǎo) 彷徨(pánghuáng)
罪孽(niè) 霁(jì) 眷(juàn)念
荷戟(jǐ) 稽(qí)首 旸(yáng)谷
一撮(cuō) 翡翠(fěicuì) 蜿蜒(wānyán)
胆怯(qiè) 执拗(niù) 馈赠(kuì)
真谛(dì) 璀璨(cuǐcàn) 镶嵌(qiàn)
酷肖(xiào) 长吁(xū)短叹 千山万壑(hè)
心扉(fēi) 憔(qiáo)悴(cuì) 馈(kuì)赠
蓬蒿(hāo) 咫(zhǐ)尺 美味佳肴(yáo)
萧瑟(xiāosè) 和煦(héxù) 干涸(hé)
吞噬(shì) .露 (luǒlù) 媲(pì)美
挑衅(xìn) 相形见绌(chù) 缄(jiān)默
窥探(kuī) 凋(diāo)零 哂( shěn)笑
篇8：八年级语文知识点外研版
1 与朱元思书(吴均)
风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。
水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈;争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心;经纶世务者，窥欲忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏;疏条交映，有时见日。
1.解释下列句中加点词的意思。
①负势竞上 ②好鸟相鸣 ③出淤泥而不染 ④窥谷忘反 ⑤横柯上蔽
2.翻译下列句子。
①急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
②蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。
3.下面加点的词解释错误的一项是： ( )
A.窥谷忘反(通“返”) B.在昼犹昏(夜晚)C.负势竞上(向上)D.从流飘荡(随着)
4、选出加点词表示数量词“一百”的意思的一项是( )
A一百许里 B百千人大呼 C千百成峰 D赏赐百千强
5.下面加点的词解释错误的一项是 ( )
A.从流飘荡：随着 B.负势竞上：凭依
C.窥谷忘反：通“返” D.在昼犹昏：夜晚
6.作者用“奇山异水，天下独绝”概括富春江的景色。请说说富春江的山“奇”在哪里?水“异”在哪里?
7.从听觉方面描写景物的对偶句是
8.文章情景交融，流露出作者怎样的情感和志趣?
9.本文兼从视觉和听觉两方面写景，这样写有什么表达效果?
10.看到富春江的奇山异水，作者发出了怎样的感慨?你怎么理解他发出的这些感慨?
11.本文先勾勒出富春江沿岸“ ， ”的景色特点，再细致描绘了水之游、水之 、山之 、山之 ，让人们充分领略寓春江山水的雄奇秀美。
12.文中画线的句子抒发了作者 的情感，含蓄地表达了作者 的人生态度。
13.本文先勾勒出富春江沿岸“ ， ”(用原文回答)的景色特点;看到富春江的奇山异水，作者发出了“鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心;经纶世务者，窥谷忘反”的感慨，含蓄地表达了作者 的人生态度。
初二语文的基本学习方法
(一)学语文该学些什么呢?
最根本的问题是培养我们自己的文化底蕴。文化底蕴是学好语文的基础，只有文化底蕴丰富了，以后才能够做到对学习各种阅读训练材料、写作指导之类的东西游刃有余。因此，一要多读一些史、传、文摘之类的书，多看一些现代科学、技术、文学、艺术之类的著作。但是仅仅多读多看效果并不十分理想，还必须要把学习到的知识有机地组织起来。当读了一定数量的书后，我们的眼界便开阔了，思考问题也全面了，于是文化底蕴便开始丰富了。二要重视读史、(包括社会发展史、文学史、科学史等)读传、读文摘，这样收获会很大。读史，可以增长我们的才、学、识;读传，可以让我们时时感到一位历史伟人的精神力量，明确自己的人生之路该怎么走;读文摘，可以让我们学会如何取舍。我们注意到有许多学生买了许多介绍培养阅读能力，提高写作水平的书，读书时抄抄写写、录文断句。不可否认这对学习语文有一定的帮助，但这是远远不够的，重要的是提高我们的文化底蕴。
(二)学习语文的六步法
(1)了解。看课文、看注释、看课后的“思考与练习”，看单元知识和训练，了解了这些信息后，对单篇课文和整个单元就有了一个初步的印象和全面的了解。
(2)查相关的背景知识和扫除文字障碍。
(3)独立思考。重要的是根据提示、文章、练习题进行思考。如提示的内容是否真懂了，文章主题的概括、层次的划分、段意的归纳、句子的理解、写作特色的分析等问题能否解决，课后习题能否回答。那些基础知识扎实、自学习惯好、自学能力强、有钻研精神的同学，在“思考”方面要适当地自我要求高一些。
(4)批注。就是在不懂的地方标上符号。如不懂之处用“?”，重点之处用“※”，课前自学批的字，用铅笔，听课后批的字可用钢笔写，以免时间一久，将自己的见解和老师的观点搞混了。
(5)质疑。就是对文章的见解、修辞手法、表达方法等提出疑问，这是成为一个批判型学习者的第一步，学生只有成为一个批判型学习者，才能起到事半功倍的学习效果。例如在《三国演义》、《水浒传》等古典小说中有许多将对将的单独拼杀，同学们就应该想一想这可能吗?如果不可能，作者又为什么这么写?
(6)记录。就是做好读书笔记。
篇9：八年级外研版Modules7-9
试题预览
八上M7-9
V. 根据句意及所给中文完成句子。
1. It’s _______ （有礼貌的）to say hello to your teachers when you meet them.
2. The flowers ______ (闻起来) sweet _______ to buy some for my mother.
3. Mrs Brown often goes to the nearest _______ (市场) to buy some vegetables and fruit.
4. The air near the sea is very ______ （新鲜的）and many people like going there.
5. My little sister likes music, ______(尤其) popular music.
6. - Do you know the girl with a pair of ______ (眼镜)？
- Yes, she is Tom’s cousin.
7. _______ (盯着看) at the picture. You’ll find something amazing.
8. These ______(小甜饼) are very delicious. I want some more.
9. You can enjoy a lot of famous ______ (油画) from different countries in the gallery.
10. The beautiful lake has become the ______ (标志) of the city.
VI. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. Show me the map of your city, ________________? (完成反意疑问句)
2. It sounds very noisy in the room. (改为否定句)
It ______ ______ very noisy in the room.
3. My new English teacher is friendly（对划线部分提问）
______ your new English teacher ______?
4. Peter felt angry when he got bad marks in the test yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Peter ______ when he got bad marks in the test yesterday?
5. The nearest bookshop is about three kilometers away. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the nearest bookshop?
VII. 写出下列句子的同义表达方式，每空一词。
1. They reached Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
They ______ ______ Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
2. The bank is beside the post office.
The bank is ______ ______ the post office.
3. We both have visited the Great Wall.
______ ______ us have visited the Great Wall.
4. Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
Can you tell me ______ ______ to the Summer palace?
5. To do morning exercises every day is good for your health.
______ ______ for your health to do morning exercises.
篇10：外研版九年级英语知识点
初三上册英语知识点
Module1 Wonders of the world
1. wonders of the world 世界奇观
2. join in 加入
3. on the eastern coast of 在…...的东海岸
4. in one's opinion 在某人看来
5. millions of 成百上千万的......
6. be interested in 对...…感兴趣
7. become grey 变成灰色
8. get out of 从…...出来
9. go through 穿过
10. fall away 突然向下倾斜
11. look over 从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查
12. look across 眺望，向对面看
13. look down 俯视，向下看
14. on top of 在…...顶部
15. at the bottom of 在…...的底部
16. on both sides 在两边
17. look like 看起来像
18. be famous for 因…...闻名
19. do an interview 做采访
20. draw a picture of 画一幅…...的图画
21. go down 下去，下沉
22. high up 在高处
23. more than 超过
24. dozens of 数十个，许多
25. in height 高度，在高度上
Module2 Public holidays
1. as soon as 一…...就......
2. take a vacation 度假
3. have a picnic 野餐
4. play music 演奏音乐
5. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方
6. make short speeches 做简短的演讲
7. give thanks for 感谢......
8. grow corn 种植玉米
九年级上学期英语课文知识点外研版
所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法，应该避免。
下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法：
⒈垂悬分词或分词短语，如：
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二：
(a)确定是逻辑主语，使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂悬副词短语，如：
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法：
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
⒊垂悬不定式动词短语，如：
To write well, a lot of practice is needed.
To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must.
这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitive phrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“a sense of belonging”，真正的主语必须是“ 人”，如：
(a) To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a lot.
(b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging.
上述三类垂悬结构中，第一类发生的频率，必须注意。但是在下列三种情况下，分词短语是对的，它们并非垂悬结构：
第一，独立结构(The Absolute Construction，见3月7日《中英合谈》)中的分词短语有自己的主语，所以不是垂悬结构。例如：
Such being the case, we can go home now./……it is not wrong to call it a day.
第二，当分词含有介词或连词性质时，它不需要逻辑主语，所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如：
Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued.
Provided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better.
第三，当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时，也不需要逻辑主语，因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如：
Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible.
Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.
英语学习方法技巧
一、初中英语要学好，单词记忆是关键
英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。如果将英语比作为一座摩天大楼的话，那么同学们所学习的单词就是建筑这座大楼所需要的砖瓦，如果没有砖瓦这些基础的话，同学们是怎样才能够建筑出一栋大楼呢。所以同学们一定要能够拥有足够多的“建筑材料”。单词是基础，所以同学们要多学习，多记忆，多背诵单词。
而在记忆单词的时候，同学们也不要死记硬背，同学们可以通过一些好的单词记忆的方法，或是通过单词的读音，或是通过单词的字母，总而言之，是运用自己的大脑，用最为方便的方式来记忆单词。提高学习的效率，而且在记忆单词的时候，也不一定是要专门拿出大量的时间来做单词的记忆，很多的同学在专门背诵单词的时候，也不一定能够记住很多，效率不是很高，同学们可以通过下课的几分钟，或是在坐车的时候，或是在刷牙的是，就专门背诵几个单词，这样伶仃的几个单词累积起来，绝对可以让同学们构造出非常可观的单词数量。单词也不能够独立的存在，独立存在的单词很容易被忘记，所以同学们在背诵的时候，能够背诵句子，背诵课文，这样同学们是一举多得，既可以背诵单词，还能够拥有更多的英语的累计，记住很多的句子。这对于提高同学们的英语成绩都是很有帮助的。
二、初中英语的学习，语法基础要打好
初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的，上面已经提到了，单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了，同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。而且初中英语之中，同学们学习较多的就是词法，而不是句法，因为词法是英语之中较为简单的，有些同学是才刚刚接触英语不久，而中考是面对大多数的同学的，所以中考的考察的重点就是词法。而同学们所涉及到的句法都是较为简单的。
初中英语中所涉及到较多的就是词法，而词法对于同学们来说是非常容易的。但是词法虽然简单，内容却是不少。英语之中又十大词类，而这些词类都需要同学们在初中能够掌握。掌握单词的词性之后，同学们才能够合理的编排单词在句子之中的位置，才能够造出完整没有语法错误的句子。所以词法对于同学们来说还是较为重要。需要同学们能够认真学习。学习词法也是非常的简单，同学们只要能够认真听讲，做几道典型的例题，就能够完全掌握英语之中的词法。
篇11：初三英语知识点外研版
所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法，应该避免。
下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法：
⒈垂悬分词或分词短语，如：
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二：
(a)确定是逻辑主语，使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂悬副词短语，如：
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法：
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
篇12：初三英语知识点外研版
连词及其用法
1.连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
2.常见的连词
and(和，与;而且;于是，然后;因此)
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是...而是...;可是,然而;表示惊讶，不同意等--喔，哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不，若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于)
or(或者，还是;用于否定句或问句--也不;否则，要不然;也就是说，换言之)
nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首，句子需倒装--也不)
so(因此，所以;因而，从而)
yet(可是，却，然而)
for(因为，由于)
both…and(既...又...;不但...而且)
not only…but also(不但，而且)
either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么)
neither…nor(既不...也不...)
3.并列连词：
①and 与or;②both …and两者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
4.转折或对比连词
①but表示转折，while表示对比。②not…but…意思为“不是……而是……”。
宾语从句
九年级上册英语第一单元知识点
I.重点词汇
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重点词组
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
篇13：外研版四年级英语知识点
四年级英语单元知识点
一、知识点
1、同义词：supper ===dinner 晚饭
2、say(第三人称单数) says have =has
3、同义句：Whattime is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了?
4、Let’s?后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Let’s go! 让我们走吧! Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!
5、It’stime for ?后面跟名词。如：It’s time fordinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time for Englishclass. 该上英语课了
It’s time to?后面跟动词。如：It’stime to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time to have English class.该上英语课了。
二、句子：
1、Whattime is it? 几点钟了?
2、It’snine o’clock.现在九点。
3、It’stime for English class.该上英语课了。
(lunch English class musicclass breakfast dinner P.E class)
4、Schoolis over. Let’s go to the playground.放学了，让我们去操场吧!
5、It’stime to go to school.该去学校了!
( get up go to school go tobed go home )
三、单词：
lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute 复数形式：foot----feet (脚)
四、It’s time for breakfast. Let’s drinksome milk.
It’s time for lunch. Let’s have some chicken.
It’s time for dinner. Let’s eat some rice.
It’s time for PE class. Let’s jump and run.
It’s time for English class. Let’s read and write. It’stime for music class. Let’s sing and dance.
英语四年级介词用法知识点
表示手段和材料的介词用
(1)with
①和……在一起
these plates keep moving ，like great ships ，carrying the continents with them 。
这些板块载着各个大陆，像航船一样不断地漂移。
②具有，带有
a person with good manners is always kind and polite.
有礼貌的人总是和和气气，彬彬有礼的。
③用某种工具或方法
he could swim with some special swimming shoes.
穿着一些特制的游泳鞋，他能游泳。
小学四年级英语学习方法技巧
一、总则：
1、坚持每一天，充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语。没有持之以恒的学习和大量的时将做保障，一切都是空谈。
2、每天听写一篇文章，以此文章为中心，展开一天的学习。
3、听说读写译五项都要练，以听说为主。
4、求质不求量，把听写的文章彻底搞懂足矣，不要好大喜功，贪大贪快。扎扎实实，按部就班，是学好英语的必经之路。
5、把零碎的时间充分利用起来学英语，不断地重复。
6、听写是个学习英语的好方法，要继续加强。
7、早睡早起学英语。
8、抓住一套教材足矣，不要盲目的更换教材。
9、每天学习英语必须要有详细可行的计划，必须坚决执行，没有任何借口。
10、相信自己，一定能够学好英语。
二、分则：
(一)听力：
1、除周末外，每天晚上10：00——12：00听写一篇五分钟左右的短文。着重听力后的分析过程。
2、早晚都随身带MP3，一有空闲时间就反复听这篇短文，直到听烂为止。
3、周末看一部外国电影，复习就内容，检查一周来的学习计划执行情况。
4、重视精听，听无数遍。
(二)口语：
1、朗读并努力复述听写的短文。
2、每天坚持张嘴说，每周参加英语角。
3、注意在朗读过程中纠正发音。
(三)阅读：
1、每周阅读一份英语报纸。
2、每次整理笔记。
(四)写译：
1、争取把每天听写的短文都翻译，先英汉，再汉英。
2、注意整理笔记。
篇14：九年级英语外研版知识点
【单词】
1. in time 及时
2. fall off 从……摔下
3. pay attention 留意，注意
4. side by side 肩并肩
5. all the time 总是，时时刻刻
6. climb out 爬出来
7. pick up 捡起
8. get worse 变得更糟
9. in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦中
10. call people 给人们打电话
11. play music 播放音乐
12. take photos 照相
13. look at 看
14. start with 以……开始
15. make sure 确定
16. next to 在……旁;挨着
17. get hurt 受伤
18. take off 起飞
19. make a quick decision 做出快速的决定
短语
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表
2. train for 为……训练
3. playagainst和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品
5. if mymemory is correct 如果我没记错的话
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差
6. make a decision做决定 decision n.
7. That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。
8. no way决不;不可能
9. face the truth 面对事实
10. have nochance to do sth. /
have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事
11. rememberto do sth. = don’t forget to do sth.
记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事
12. be madat/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气
She is mad at me forbeing late.
be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物
She is mad about kids.
be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气
13. nicework= good joy = well done做得好
14. cheerfor sb. 为某人加油
cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来
15. successn. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfullyadv.
16.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
be encouraged to dosth. 被鼓励去做某事
17. the highjump 跳高 jump high 跳得高
18. have theability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
have the ability indoing sth.有能力做某事
19. setup 建立，成立
20.among 在…中间(三者或三者以上)
21. at thesame time 同时
22.break the record 打破纪录
23. use sth.to do sth. 使用某物去做某事
24.at the same time同时
25. in fact事实上，实际上
26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起
27. suffer …from…患(病),受(某病)折磨
28. It is a pitythat 令人遗憾的是
29. stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
30. a symbolof… …的象征
a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征
31. continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.; continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
32. takepride in...以.......为骄傲
33. preparefor...为......做准备 prepare…for…为…准备…
I am preparing for the party.
I have to prepare enough food for the guests.
34. first ofall 首先,起初(强调次序)
above all 首要的是，最重要的是(强调要引起特别注意)
核心句型
1. rememberto do sth记得去做某事
2. just todo只为做........
3. want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
4. hadbetter do sth.最好做某事
5. It is apity that... ......是个遗憾
6. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
7. continueto do sth.继续做某事
8. advisesb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
9.It\\\\\\'s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的
10. need todo sth需要做某事
篇15：九年级英语外研版知识点
【单词】
01. borrow [?b?r??] v. 借入，借来
02. put up 张贴，公布
03. website [?websa?t] n. 网站
04. mail [me?l] n. 邮件，信件
05. textbook [?tekstb?k] n. 教科书，课本
06. mainly [?me?nli] adv. 大部分地，主要地
07. thousands of 好几千，成千上万
08. page[pe?d?] n. 页，一页(纸)
09. electronic [??lek?tr?n?k] adj.电子的
10. technology [tek?n?l?d?i] n. 科技，技术
11. powerful [?pa??fl] adj. 有影响力的，能控制他人的
12. memory [?mem?ri] n. 存储器，存储量
13. full [f?l] adj. 満的，充满的
14. fix [f?ks] v. 修补，挽救
15. instructions [in?str?k??nz] n.[复数]说明书
16. lend [lend] v. (把某物)借出，借给(某人)
17. properly [?pr?p?li] adv. 合适地，正确地
18. look through 快速阅读，浏览
19. printing [?pr?nt??] n. 印刷
20. at a time 每次，一次
21. by hand 用手，靠手做
22. development [d??vel?pm?nt] n. 发展，进步
23. trade [tre?d] n. 买卖，交易
24. result [r??z?lt] v. (因…而)产生，发生
25. spread (spread, spread)v. 扩展，蔓延，传播
26. in a way 从某一角度，从某一点上看，在某种程度上
27. compare … to … 把…比作
28. introduction [??ntr??d?k?n] n. 引进，采用，推行
29. amount [??ma?nt] n. 量，数量
30. store [st?:] v. 存储，储藏
31. varied [?ve?rid] adj. 各种各样的，各不相同的
32. form [f?:m] n. 种类，类型，形态，存在形式
33. connection [k??nek?n] n. 电话连接，计算机网络连接
34. single [?s??gl]adj. 仅一个的，单个的
35. direction [d??r?k??n] n. 方向
36. replace[r??ple?s] v. 替换，取代
37. wait and see 等等看，等着瞧
【短语归纳】
1. to some degree在某种程度上
2. put up挂;张贴;公布;举起;搭起;
3. on theschool website在学校网站上
4.take goodcare of好好照顾;好好看管
5. wait forweeks 等好几个星期
6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
7. send andreceive photos and emails 发送和接收相片和邮件
8. I wonder= I want to know 我想知道
9. in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去
10.thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的
11. electronictechnology 电子技术
12. morepowerful 更有效
13.anyway 不管怎样
14. Here itis . 它在这。
15. an empty memory card 一张空白的存储卡
16. read theinstructions 看说明书
17. lendsth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. fromsb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物
18. use itproperly 正确使用它
19. Buy anewspaper read a newspaper
20. bereplaced by被......取代
21. lookthrough 快速阅读;浏览
22. go tosleep 入睡;睡着
23. in those days 在那个年代
24. at atime 每次;一次
25. by hand 用手;靠手做
26. as aresult 结果;因此 as a resultof 由于;因为
27. developv. 发展→ n. development
28. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 The bad news makesher sad.
29. in a way从某一点上看;在某种程度上
30. compare …to… 把…比作/看作
31. anamount of + 不可数名词大量的
32. Varied /all kinds of各种各样的
33. wait andsee 等等看;等着瞧
34. give/make areport 做报告
35. keepaway from 远离
36. hundredsof millions of +复数名词数亿的....
37. doresearch 做调查
38. searchfor搜寻;搜查
39. write tosb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信
40. what’smore 而且，更重要的是
41. not all…并非所有的……都(部分否定)
42. communicatewith 与……联系
43. in the near future 在不久的将来
【用法集萃】
1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
2. promise sb.to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
3. allow sbto do sth 允许某人干某事
4. instead ofdoing sth. 代替做某事
5. It seems+(that)从句 看起来好像......
6. startto do sth.开始做某事
7. need todo sth. 需要做某事
8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”
9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的
10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
11. learn todo sth学做某事
12. in the序数词century在......世纪
