关于中考英语语法名词讲解资料及练习
【简介】感谢网友“cdfujdeh”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家整理的关于中考英语语法名词讲解资料及练习(共7篇），仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
篇1：关于中考英语语法名词讲解资料及练习
名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。
First, 名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是：
a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es;
b. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;
c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;
d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是元音字母+o 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是辅音字母+o的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans;
f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。
[关于中考英语语法名词讲解资料及练习]
篇2：语法讲解资料及练习训练题
语法讲解资料及练习训练题
单项选择
I. 选出划线部分读音相异的词
1. A. mind B. dinner C. bridge D. happily
2. A. lot B. strong C. doctor D. front
3. A. park B. start C. large D. quarter
4. A. born B. short C. world D. north
5. A. foot B. moon C. cook D. stood
6. A. south B. thin C. eighth D. either
选择填空
7. Lin Tao is_______ Class 2, Grade 3.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
8. My sister________ her homework every evening.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
9. Cars and buses_______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
10. ---Im sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.
---______.
A. The same to you. B. Fine, thanks. C. Thats all right D. It doesnt matter
11. You may call Robert Thomas Brown .
A. Mr. Robert B. Mr. Thomas C. Mr. Brown. D. Mr. Robert Thomas
12. The new evening dress_______her 300 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. pay D. cost
13. Jim ______ at this school ____two years ago.
A. has been ...for B. has been ...since C. have been ...since D. have been ...for
14. Please ____the radio. Its too loud.
篇3：英语语法名词词性讲解
1. 名词格的三种形式
名词的格包括主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。原则上说，主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语，但由于名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们被统称为通格，它们在句中可用主语、宾语、表语等。名词的所有格表示所属关系，它有两种构成方式，即-'s 所有格和 of 所有格。如：
Jack bought a car. 杰克买了辆小汽车。(Jack 为主格，Mary 为宾格)
Jim's room is bigger. 吉姆的房间大些。(Jim's 为所有格)
The gate of the school is beautiful. 学校的大门很美丽。(of the gate 为所有格)
2. 所有格词尾 -'s的加法
(1) 在多数情况下，直接在名词加 -'s，但若名词已带有复数词尾-s，则只加撇号。如：
This is our teacher's room. 这是我们老师的房间。
This is the teachers'reading-room. 这是教师阅览室。
(2) 如果复数名词不带词尾 -s，则要加-'s。如：
Today is Children's Day. 今天是儿童节。
It's next to the People's Cinema. 它在人民电影院隔壁。
(3) 如果是带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加 –'s 构成所有格。如：
Bass's words had a soothing effect. 贝斯的话有安慰的作用。
We don't believe the boss's promise. 我们不相信老板的承诺。
(4) 如果是带词尾 -'s的专有名词，其所有格既可在末尾加 -'s，也可在只加撇号。如：
This is Mr. Jones's [Jones'] car. 这是琼斯先生的车。
(5) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加-'s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-'s：
Tom's and Jim's companies 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的公司
Tom and Jim's company 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的公司
【说明】名词的所有格词尾 -'s 的读音与名词复数词尾的读音大致相同。对于已带词尾-s而只加撇号构成的所有格，其读音为[iz]。
3. –s 所有格的用法
-s 所有格主要用于表示所有关系，但除此之外，它还可以表示主谓关系、动宾关系、类别关系、来源关系等。如：
A teacher's praise has great effect on his students. 老师的赞扬对学生的影响很大。(表主谓关系)
The President's murder rocked the nation. 总统遇刺震惊了全国。(表动宾关系)
It was a women's magazine that he gave me. 他给我的是一本女性杂志。(表类别关系)
4. 两种所有格的用法比较
(1) -'s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西，而 of 所有格则可用于有生命的东西，也可用于无生命的东西。如：
I don't like Mrs Green's children. =I don't like the children of Mrs Green. 我不喜欢格林夫人的孩子。
He played the role of the old king in the play. 他在剧中扮演老国王。
The score of the game is two all. 比赛结果是二比二平。
【说明】-s所有格有时也可用于无生命的东西，主要用于表时间、国家、城市、组织机构、车辆船只以及某些集合名词或度量衡等的名词后。如：
Have you seen today's paper? 你看到今天的报纸了吗?
I like the car's design. 我喜欢这辆车的设计。
Which's the country's biggest city? 这个国家最大的城市是哪个?
The new medicine is the harvest of 20 years'research. 这种新药是研究的成果。
(2) 表示类别、来源等时，通常要用 -'s 所有格;表示同位关系时，通常要用of 所有格。如：“男厕所”、“女厕所”可说成 men's room, women's room，但通常不说 the room of men, the room of women，因为其中的“男”和“女”表示的是类别;而“长沙市”通常说成 the city of Shangsha，而不会说成 Shangsha's city，因为“长沙”与“市”是同位关系。
5. 双重所有格
在英语中，将-'s所有格(包括名词性物主代词)与of 所有格结合起来所构成的所有格就叫做双重所有格。如a friend of Li Lei's。在使用双重所有格时要注意以下几点：
(1) 受双重所有格修饰的名词通常不能是专有名词或具有独一无二性质的名词。如不说 Jim of Mrs. Smith's / a father of Mary's，可改说 Mrs. Smith's Jim / Mary's father。
(2) 受双重所有格修饰的名词通常不能带定冠词，但可带指示代词this, that, these, those，表示某种感****彩(如赞赏、厌恶等)。如不说 the masterpiece of Tom's，但可说 this / that masterpiece of Tom's。
(3) 双重所有格中带-'s所有格的名词通常应是确指的。如不说 a brother of a friend's，但可说 a friend of my friend's。
(4) 双重所有格中带-'s所有格的名词通常应是生命的东西。如不说a window of the room's，应改为a window of the room。
(5) 有时两种所有格均可使用，但所表达的意义不同。比较：
This is a photo of my mother's. 这是我母亲收藏的一张照片。
This is a photo of my mother. 这是我母亲照的一张照片。
He's a friend of my father's. 他是我父亲的一个朋友。(意指朋友不只一个)
He's a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的朋友。(强调两人之间的友情)
体会：
A：Who told you that? 这是谁告诉你的?
B：A friend of your father's. 是你父亲的一个朋友。
A：If he says such things, he is not a friend of my father. 如果他说那样的话，那他对我父亲就不够朋友。
6. 所有格的省略
有时受所有格修饰的名词可以省略，如省略表示教堂、商店的名词，省略某人家或某人办公室的名词，省略前文刚刚提到过的名词。如：
Mother has gone to the butcher's (shop). 母亲到肉铺去了。
I went over to John's, but he was at his sister's. 我到去了约翰家，但他去了他姐姐家。
篇4：英语语法讲解 名词所有格
英语语法讲解 名词所有格
第二节 名词所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所属格。这里我们只讲属格，属格表示所有关系，它有两种不同的形式。
一、一是在名词尾加's
(如 my brother's toy我弟弟的玩具，the hostes's living room女主人的.起居室)，如果原名词已经有复数词尾?s,或?es，只加' (如：soldiers' training ground士兵的训练场，teachers' reading?eoom教师阅览室)。注意，如果名词虽然是复数，但不是以?s结尾，则仍加's (the children's mother孩子的妈妈)
1) It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.
［A］ of the drop ［B］ the drop's ［C］ drop of ［D］ drops their
2) The winner ［A］ photograph was of ［B］ an old barn(仓库) window covered with ［C］ a ［D］ delicate， lacy frost(带花边的霜).
二、另外一种属格是由介词of加名词构成名词短语
3) At ［A］ birth， the ［B］ head of a bady is extremely large in ［C］ relation to a ［D］ rest of the body.
三、例题解析
1) B为正确答案。“It”是形式主语。“that…”引导的是主从句。主从句的谓语是“changes…into…”“把……变成……”。其中“…into…”的前后应是对应的平行结构。很明显A和D都不行，不能把“changes”误作名词。C改变了“…into…”的平行关系。只有B既能与前边的动词“changes”衔接，又能保持“…into…”的平行关系。
2) A错。 改为winner's。
3) D错。 改为the。
篇5：中考英语语法讲解
中考英语语法讲解
（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的.真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
（二）基础知识梳理
1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。
2．关联连词有bothand，either or，neithernor，not onlybut also，as well as，as much as等。
3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。
4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didnt go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。
5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that， if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,(not) as/soas 如：If it snows tomorrow，we wont go on a picnic.（If引导条件状语从句）Could you tell me whose PC it is? （whose引导宾语从句）The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.（who引导定语从句）
篇6：高中英语语法名词练习
1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages
2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation
4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures
b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers
9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many c. much…a great deal
b.great deal of…much d. many…a great many
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a. how many information c. how many informations
b. the number of information d. how much information
11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b. women doctor d. woman doctor
13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
a. growns-ups c. growns-up
b. grown-up d. grown-ups
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a. stander-by c. standers-by
b. stander-bys d. standers-bys
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels
17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.
a. elder sister b. elder sister’s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a. some property c. properties
b. some properties d. property
20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are
答案
1-5DDCCA
6-10CADCD
11-15CADBB
16-20BBCCB
篇7：高中英语语法名词练习
1、There are only twelve ______ There are only twelve ______ in the hospital..woman doctors woman doctors .women doctors
C.women doctor women doctor.woman doctor
2、Mr Smith has two _______ Mr Smith has two _______ , both of whom are teachers in a school..brothers-in-law brothers-in-law .brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws s-in-laws .brothers-in law
3、——How many ______ How many ______ does a cow have——Four.
A.stomaches B.stomach stomach .stomachs stomachs .stomachies
4、Some Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday..German German .Germen Germen .Germans Germans .Germens
5、The The _______ of the building are vered with lots of vered with lots of ..roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf roof; leaf .roofs; leafs
6、When the farmer returned home he found three When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing..sheeps sheeps .sheepes sheepes .sheep sheep .sheepies
7、That was a fifty That was a fifty _______ engine..horse power horse power .horses power
C.horse powers horse powers .horses powers
8、My father often gives me ______ My father often gives me ______ ..many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice
9、Mary broke a ______ Mary broke a ______ while she was washing up..tea cup tea cup .a cup of tea C.tea”s cup s cup .cup tea
10、Can you give us some ______ s some ______ about the writer?.informations informations .information C.piece of informations piece of informations .pieces information
11、I had a cup of _____ I had a cup of _____ and two pieces of _____ this morning..teas; bread teas; bread .teas; breads
C.tea; breads tea; breads .tea; bread
12、As is known to us all, to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______ ..lights; sounds lights; sounds .light; sound C.sound; light sound; light .sounds; lights
13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ She told him of all her ___ and ____ ..hope; fear hope; fear .hopes; fear
C.hopes; fears hopes; fears .hope; fears
14、The rising _____ The rising _____ id a lot of ____ id a lot of ____ to the crops..water; harm water; harm .water; harms
C.waters; harm waters; harm .waters; harms
15、How far away is it from here to your school? How far away is it from here to your school? ”s about ______ s about ______ ..half an hour”s drive s drive .half hours drives
C.half an hour drives half an hour drives .half an hour drive
16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ s _____ ..Mrs Smith Mrs Smith .Mrs” Smith
C.Mrs Smiths” ” D.Mrs Smith”s
17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ ..Mary”s mother s mother .Mary”s mothers” C.Mary mother”s s .Mary”s mother”s
18、Last week I called at my _____ Last week I called at my _____.
A.aunt aunt .aunts aunts .aunt”s s .auntes”
19、The beach is a ______ The beach is a ______ throw..stone stone .stones stones .stones” D.stone”s
20、I can hardly imagine I can hardly imagine ____ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days..Peter” B.Peter Peter .Peters Peters .Peters
1、B B 、A
3、C C stoma(胃)虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
4、C C 、A A roof, chief, gu, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。
6、C C、A A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B
9、A A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶;名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。
10、B B 、D D 、B B 、C C 、C C 、A
16、D D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。
17、D D 、C C、D D a sto”s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。
20、B B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。
