带介词to的词块分类
【简介】感谢网友“冷酷小狗”参与投稿，以下是小编为大家准备的带介词to的词块分类（共8篇），欢迎参阅，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：带介词to的词块分类
带介词to的词块分类汇总
时间
1. date back to 追溯到
The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂始建于13世纪。
动作
2. hold on to 抓住；保住；保存
Hold on to my arm. 抓紧我的胳膊。
I will hold on to your mail for you until you get back. 你回来之前我将一直替你保管你的邮件。
关朕
3. relate to 把・・・・・・联系起来；与・・・・・・有相关
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。
4. connect ... to ... 使・・・・・・连接，接通
First connect the printer to the computer. 首先把打印机与计算机接通。
5. join ... to ... 把・・・・・・和・・・・・・连接起来
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
情感
6. prefer ... to ... 与・・・・・・比更喜欢
I prefer walking to cycling. 与骑自行车相比，我更喜欢步行。
7. take to 开始喜欢；对・・・・・・产生好感
I took to it immediately. 我立刻就喜欢上了它。
He hasn’t taken to his new school. 他对新学校还没产生兴趣。
拓展：take to doing 养成・・・・・・习惯
Mary has taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging. 玛丽养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯。
8. be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋
The research unit is attached to the university. 这个研究单位附属于大学。
We have grown very attached to the house. 我们变得非常喜欢这座房子。
9. be addicted to 对・・・・・・上瘾；沉溺于
50 million Americans are addicted to nicotine. 五千万美国人有烟瘾。
He is addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。
10. look forward to 期待
I’m looking forward to the weekend. 我盼着过周末呢。
We’re really looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望着能再见到你。
11. look up to 尊敬
I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向佩服比尔的勇气和决心。
态度
12. be opposed to 反对
Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. 我们大多数人都反对死刑。
She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。
13. object to 反对；不赞成
Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。
14. agree to sth 同意某事
I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval. 没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
15. admit to 承认
Don’t be afraid to admit (to) your mistakes. 不要怕认错。
She admits (to) being strict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Tom. 保罗向我承认，说他有时候嫉妒我与汤姆的友谊。
16. turn a blind eye / deaf ear to 对・・・・・・视而不见 / 对・・・・・・充耳不闻
Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school. 老师对学生在学校里抽烟睁一只眼闭一只眼。
The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the demands of the workers. 工厂主对工人们的要求置若罔闻。
17. be open to 对・・・・・・（持）开放（态度）
I’m open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes. 我很乐意听听你们对课堂活动的建议。
Managers need to be open to your ideas. 管理人员需要乐于接纳新思想。
交往
18. respond to 回答，回应；对・・・・・・做出反应
She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。
How did they respond to the news? 他们对这则消息有什么反应。
19. reply to 回答；回应
reply to a question / an advertisement 回答问题 / 回应广告
The terrorists replied to the government’s statement with more violence. 恐怖分子以更多的暴力事件来回应政府的声明。
20. turn to 转向；翻到；求助于
The road turns to the left after the church. 这条路过了教堂之后向左转弯。
Turn to page 64. 翻到第64页。
She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。
21. be good to 对・・・・・・好
He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他对我关怀备至。
拓展：be kind to 对……和善；be bad to 对……不好
22. be sensitive to 对・・・・・・体恤的；对・・・・・・敏感的
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. 她很能体谅他人的情感。
My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对冷食过敏。
23. treat sb to sth 请客；款待
We treated Mom to lunch at a newly-opened restaurant.我们在一家新开的饭店请妈妈吃午饭。
I treated myself to a new dress. 我慰劳自己，买了一条新的连衣裙。
24. help oneself / sb to 自己取/ 帮他人取（食物等）
Please help yourself to some cake. 请随便吃蛋糕。
Can I help you to some more salad? 再给你来点色拉好吗？
25. drink (a toast) to 为・・・・・・干杯；propose a toast to (sb) （为某人）祝酒
Let’s drink to Julia and her new job. 让咱们为朱莉娅和她的新工作干杯。
I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. 我提议为新郎和新娘干杯。
26. be senior to 年龄长于；资历 / 职位高于
He is senior to me by ten years. / He is ten years senior to me. 他比我大10岁。
He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。
27. owe ... to 把・・・・・・归功于；归功（于某事）
I owe everything to him. 我的一切都归功于他。
Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management. 他们的成功更多靠的是运气，而不是悉心经营。
28. be engaged to 与・・・・・・订婚
She is engaged to Peter. 她与彼得定了婚。
29. be married to 和・・・・・・结婚
She is married to John. 嫁给了约翰。
30. be faithful / loyal to 对・・・・・・忠诚
Do you think Bob has always been faithful to you? 你认为鲍勃一直对你忠诚吗？
She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 她总是信守自己的政治原则。
31. mean sth to sb 对某人重要（有价值）
Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
Her children mean the world to her. 她的孩子就是她的一切。
32. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计得雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
了解
33. be no / a stranger to sth 熟悉 / 熟悉某事
China is no stranger to massive earthquakes. 大地震在中国并不罕见。
I’m a stranger to the operation of the computer. 我不熟悉电脑操作。
拓展：be new to 对・・・・・・陌生
34. be familiar to 为・・・・・・所熟悉
The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
拓展：be familiar with 熟悉
Everyone who lives near a bakery is familiar with the smell. 住在面包店附近的.人都很熟悉这种气味。
35. be known to 为・・・・・・所知
He was known to his friends as John. 他的朋友们都叫他约翰。
谈到想到
36. refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意永远不再提这件事。
You know who I’m referring to. 你知道我指的是谁。
He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 他不看演讲稿发表了演讲。
37. when it comes to 谈到・・・・・・时
When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender. 谈到环境污染问题，化工产业是一大祸害。
When it comes to other people’s arguments, it’s better to leave well alone. 遇到别人争论时，最好别插嘴。
38. occur to sb 某人突然想到
It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。
专注
39. devote oneself to 献身于；专心于
devote sth to sth 把・・・・・・用于
She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。
40. apply oneself / sth to 致力于
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。
We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problems. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。
拓展：apply to 向……申请；适用于
apply to a company / university 向公司 / 大学申请
What I’m saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。
41. put one’s mind to 全神贯注于
She could have been a brilliant pianist if she had put her mind to it. 如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。
适应
42. be / get / become used to sth习惯于
I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it. 我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。
43. accustom oneself / sb to sth / get / become accustomed to sth习惯于
It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
44. adapt / adjust to sth / adapt / adjust oneself to sth 适应；习惯
A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. 大结构可能应变迟缓。
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
行为结果
45. set fire to 放火烧・・・・・・
Several youths had set fire to the police car. 几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。
46. sentence sb to sth / be sentenced to 判处某人某徒刑 / 被判处徒刑
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 法官判他五年监禁。
He was sentenced to death. 他被判处死刑。
47. do harm to 对・・・・・・有害处
The court case will do serious harm to my business. 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
48. give rise to 引起
His speech gave rise to a bitter argument. 他的演讲引起了激烈的讨论。
49. lead to 导致
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多糖会引起健康问题。
50. contribute to 造成；有助于
Bill’s drinking contributed to the end of his marriage to his first wife. 比尔酗酒导致了他与第一任妻子的婚姻的结束。
51. reduce ... to ... 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落
She was reduced to tears by their criticisms. 他们的批评使她留下了眼泪。
They were reduced to begging in the streets. 他们沦落到街头乞讨。
52. put / bring an end to 结束、bring ... to an end 结束
bring a meeting to an end 结束会议
It’s hoped that talks may bring an end to the violence. 人们希望谈判可以结束这起暴力事件。
53. happen to 遭到；遇到
I hope nothing has happened to them. 我希望他们没出事。
It’s the best thing that has ever happened to me. 这是我所遇到的最好的事。
54. come to 达到；结果为
come to a decision / conclusion / agreement 作出决定 / 得出结论 / 达成协议
I never thought it would come to this. 我一点都没想到情况会变成这个样子。
All those years of studying, and in the end it all came to nothing. 那么多年的学习，结果确实一事无成。
55. be subject to 可能受・・・・・・影响的，易遭受・・・・・・的；取决于，视・・・・・・而定；服从于
All flights are subject to delay. 所有航班都有可能延误。
The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval. 那篇文章准备好了，可以发表，就等你批准了。（文章发表与否取决于是否批准）
Violators are subject to a $100 fine. 违者需被罚款100美元。
去某地
56. take / make a trip to 到・・・・・・去
pay a visit to 参观
on one’s way to 在去某地的路上；在达成某事的过程中
If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。
计算结果
57. add to 增加；增添
The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气更增加了我们的困难。
58. add up to 总计；结果是
The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100.
Rising prison population and overcrowding add up to a real crisis. 监狱里的犯人越来越多，人满为患，造成实实在在的危机。
59. amount to 总计；等于
His earnings are said to amount to $30000 a month. 据说他每月挣的钱多达3万美元。
Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。
处理
60. stick to 坚持
She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限制，她觉得坚持不下去。
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
61. pay attention to 注意
Please pay attention to what I’m saying. 请注意听我讲的话。
62. attend to 专心；注意；照料
I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。
A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
63. see to 办理；照管；料理
Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？
Don’t worry ― I’ll see to it. 别担心，这事儿我来处理。
64. get down to sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事
Let’s get down to business. 咱们开始做正事吧。
It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。
65. access to 进入・・・・・・的通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会试用好的资源。
66. approach to 通路；方式
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取另一种方式解决纪律问题。
67. solution / answer to ・・・・・・的解决办法
There is no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
This could be the answer to all your problems. 这可能是我们全部问题的解决办法。
68. key to ・・・・・・的关键
The key to success is preparation. 成功的关键是准备。
比较
69. next to 几乎；仅次于；与・・・・・・相比
next to impossible / useless 几乎不可能 / 几乎没有用
He knows next to nothing about antiques. 他对古董几乎一窍不通。
Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best. 我最喜欢踢足球，其次是打网球。
Next to her, I’m a very poor cook. 和她比起来，我的厨艺太差了。
70. second only to 仅次于；second to none 不亚于
The euro will have a circulation second only to that of the dollar. 欧元的流通量将仅次于美元。
As a dancer, he is second to none. 他的舞技不亚于任何人。
71. compare ... to ... 把・・・・・・比作・・・・・・
A teacher is often compared to a gardener. 教师常常被比作园丁。
72. be similar to 和・・・・・・相似
Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的观点和我的很相似。
73. be equal to sth 和・・・・・・相等；能胜任；比得上某物
The rent was equal to half his monthly income. 这租金相当于他半个月的收入。
Are you equal to this challenge? 你能应付这一挑战吗？
The architecture here is equal to any in the world. 这里的建筑与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。
74. be close to 几乎要；可能要
He was close to tears. 他几乎掉眼泪了。
The new library is close to completion. 新图书馆快要竣工了。
We are close to signing the agreement. 我们可能很快要签订协议。
作用
75. be helpful / useful / beneficial to 对・・・・・・有帮助 / 对・・・・・・用 / 对・・・・・・有益处
Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对身体和环境大有裨益。
76. be important to 对・・・・・・重要
It’s very important to me that you should be there. 你应该到场，这对我很重要。
所属
77. be admitted to / into 允许进入；被・・・・・・录取
You will not be admitted to the theater after the performance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。
Women were only admitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
78. belong to 属于；是・・・・・・的成员
Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？
Have you ever belonged to a political party? 你加入过什么政党吗？
接触
79. expose ... to ... 使面临，使遭受；使接触
Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
We want to expose the kids to as much art and cultures as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。
原因相关
80. due to 由于
She has been absent from work due to illness. 她因病没有上班。
The restaurant’s success was due largely to its new manager. 这家饭店的成功很大程度上是因为新经理的原因。
81. thanks to 多亏了
It was all a great success ― thanks to a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。
82. owing to 由于
Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog. BA213航班因有雾而延误了。
83. as to 关于；至于
Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him. 弗兰克实在拿不准这工作是不是适合他。
84. in / with regard to 关于
a country’s laws in regard to human rights 一个国建关于人权的法律
85. in relation to 关于；就・・・・・・而论
I have some comments to make in relation to this matter. 关于这件事我有几点看法。
86. according to 据（・・・・・・所说 / 报道）；依照，按照
According to Mick, it’s a great movie. 据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。
The work was done according to her instructions. 这项工作是依照她的指示办的。
87. in addition to 除・・・・・・之外
In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少消费。
备 注
词块教学不是教词块，靠传统总结加死记硬背的方式费时低效，无法真正理解和熟练运用。在高中英语教学中，我们建议培养学生词块意识，网络化、结构化学习词汇。维克多英语话题分类学习用书《新方略》，秉承这一教学思路，尤其重视词块意识的培养，通过多种练习方式加强词块的理解和记忆，最终让学生达到自然产出。本文所列带介词to的词块及例句多直接取自《新方略》，具体练习详见《新方略》系列用书。
篇2：高考英语语法介词分类
介词分类
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词，如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、
物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语： The book on the table is mine.
2、作状语： have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、作表语： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、作宾语补足语： I found him in the office.
(二) 1.表示时间的介词
(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如： in July/summer//ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for与since：for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度，为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时，但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。
如：I have been there for six years.
We have not seen each other since 1993.
(6) during指“在……时期/时间内”，必须接表示一段时间的词或词组作宾语。
如：She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.
篇3：介词后面加什么词
介词后面可以跟什么词性：
1、介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的`宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
2、介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。
3、不及物动词，不及物动词不能够直接跟宾语，且没有被动语态。但是和介词搭配后，不及物动词不但可以跟宾语，也有了被动语态。
篇4：介词前面加什么词
介词简介
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
篇5：小升初英语语法总结：介词的分类
关于小升初英语语法总结：介词的分类
从介词本身的结构来看：
1. 简单介词：at, in, on, since, from
2. 复合介词：as for 至于;as to 关于;out of 从，出自;into 进入;onto 到上面去
3. 二重介词：from under 从的下面;from behind 从的后面;until after 直到之后;from among 从当中
4. 短语介词：according to 根据;ahead of 在之前;apart from 在之外;because of 由于;by means of 以之手段;by way of 经由
从介词本身的`意义来看：
1. 表示时间的介词
about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within
2. 表示地点的介词
about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near
3. 表示方式的介词
by bus 乘公共汽车
see with ones own eyes 亲眼看
write in ink 用墨水写
on foot 步行，徒步
He looked at me without expression. 他毫无表情地看着我。
4. 表示原因的介词
He was punished for stealing. 他因偷窃而被惩罚。
篇6：语文中介词的分类和用法
语文中介词的分类和用法
一、介词的语法特征
（1）表示时间，处所，方式，对象等语法意义。如：
从明天（开始）（表示时间）在家（自修）（表示处所）
按原则（办事）（表示方式）把作业（做完）（表示对象）
（2）介宾结构主要充当状语，修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的介宾结构可以作定语，但要加“的”，如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语，如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。
（3）“在，向，于，到，给，自”等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边，构成一个整体，相当于一个动词。如“落在我身上”“奔向二十一世纪”“取决于你的'考试成绩”“勇于实践”“走到了目的地”“献给人民”“来自纽约”。
二、介词的分类
（1）表示时间，处所：从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着
（2）表示方式：按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭
（3）表示目的：为、为了、为着
（4）表示原因：因、由于、因为
（5）表示对象，范围：对、对于、把、向、跟、与、同、给、关于
（6）表示排除：除、除了、除去、除非
（7）表示被动：被、叫、让、给
（8）表示比较：比、和、同
上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。
三、介词与动词的区别
现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的，有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能。如“在，为，比，到，给，朝，经过，通过”等。
他为谁为大家。（动词）
我们为人民服务。（介词）
学校的大门朝南。（动词）
学校的大门朝南开着。（介词）
今天我们比技巧。（动词）
你比他强。（介词）
计划通过了。（动词）
通过学习，我们提高了认识。（介词）
二者的区别在于：
（1）动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问，介词不能。
他在不在宿舍（动词）
他在黑板上写了几个字。（“在”为介词，不能改为“在不在”）
（2）“x+宾”的前后是否有别的动词，若有别的动词，“x”是介词；若没有别的动词，“x”是动词。如：火车到站了。（动词）
火车到十一点钟才进站。（介词）
他在宿舍。（动词）
他在宿舍住。（介词）
他住在宿舍。（介词）
（3）大部分动词能带动态助词“了”，介词不能。
汽车经过了八一桥。（动词）
经过认真的考虑，他决定到新疆去。（介词）
他给了我一本书。（动词）
他给我买了一本书。（介词）
篇7：高中阶段常见带介词的to短语
在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处） be bad to 对……不好 be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading-room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
篇8：初中范围带介词to的英语短语
Heidi in her transport was running to and fro: “Grandfather, come out!”
海蒂在路上里跑来跑去，喊着：“爷爷，快出来！”
The streets were filled with people running to and fro about their tasks.
街上满是为了工作跑来跑去的人。
Here the wind was roaring through the branches and the tree-tops were swaying to and fro.
风呼啸着吹过树枝，树冠来回摇摆。
