英语四级考试题
【简介】感谢网友“马马马”参与投稿，下面小编为大家带来英语四级考试题（共8篇），希望能帮助大家!
篇1：英语四级考试题及答案
英语四级考试题及答案
art I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campuswebsite to sell a you used at college. Youradvertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and yourcontact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A News Report
Directions： In this section， you will hear threenews reports。 At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions。 Both thenews report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) The majority of drivers prefer to drive and park themselves.
B) Human drivers become easily distracted or tired while driving.
C) Most drivers feel uncertain about the safety of self-driving cars.
D) Most drivers have test driven cars with automatic braking features.
2. A) Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices.
B) They would be unpopular with drivers who only trust their own skills.
C) Their increased comfort levels have boosted their sales.
D) They are not actually as safe as automakers advertise.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) Thefts of snowmobile dogs in Alaska.
B) A series of injuries to snowmobile drivers.
C) Attacks on some Iditarod Race competitors.
D) A serious accident in the Alaska sports event.
4. A) He stayed behind to look after his injured dogs.
B) He has won the Alaska Iditarod Race four times.
C) He received a minor injury in the Iditarod Race.
D) He has quit the competition in Alaska for good.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) It sank into the sea due to overloading.
B) It ran into Nicaragua's Big Corn Island.
C) It disappeared between two large islands.
D) It turned over because of strong winds.
6. A) 13.
B) 25.
C) 30.
D) 32.
7. A) He has helped with the rescue effort.
B) He is being investigated by the police.
C) He was drowned with the passengers.
D) He is among those people missing.
Section B Conversation
Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions。 Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A），B），C）and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) At a shopping centre.
B) At a community college.
C) At an accountancy firm.
D) At an IT company.
9. A) Helping out with data input.
B) Arranging interviews.
C) Sorting application forms.
D) Making phone calls.
10. A) He enjoys using computers.
B) He needs the money badly.
C) He wants to work in the city centre.
D) He has relevant working experience.
11. A) Purchase some business suits.
B) Learn some computer language.
C) Improve his programming skills.
D) Review some accountancy terms.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) They are keen on high technology.
B) They are poor at technology skills.
C) They often listen to National Public Radio.
D) They feel superior in science and technology.
13. A) Japanese.
B) Germans.
C) Poles.
D) Americans.
14. A) Emailing.
B) Texting.
C) Science.
D) Literacy.
15. A) It is undergoing a drastic reform.
B) It lays emphasis on creative thinking.
C) It has much room for improvement.
D) It prioritizes training of practical skills.
Section C Passage
Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage， youwill hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) They have small roots.
B) They grow white flowers.
C) They taste like apples.
D) They come from Central Africa.
17. A) They turned from white to purple in color.
B) They became popular on the world market.
C) They became an important food for humans.
D) They began to look like modern-day carrots.
18. A) They were found quite nutritious.
B) There were serious food shortages.
C) People discovered their medicinal value.
D) Farm machines helped lower their prices.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) She could her family any time she liked.
B) She could call up her family whenever she liked
C) She could locate her friends wherever they were.
D) She could download as many pictures as she liked.
20. A) She liked to inform her friends about her success.
B) She enjoyed reading her friends' status updates.
C) She felt quite popular among them.
D) She felt she was a teenager again.
21. A) She could barely respond to all her 500 Facebook friends.
B) She spent more time updating her friends than her family.
C) She could barely balance Facebook updates and her work.
D) She didn't seem to be doing as well as her Facebook friends.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) They have strong muscles.
B) They live a longer life than horses.
C) They eat much less in winter.
D) They can work longer than donkeys.
23. A) It was a pet of a Spanish king.
B) It was bought by George Washington.
C) It was brought over from Spain.
D) It was donated by a U.S. Ambassador.
24. A) They met and exchanged ideas on animal breeding.
B) They participated in a mule-driving competition.
C) They showed and traded animals in the market.
D) They fed mules with the best food they could find.
25. A) The wider use of horses.
B) The arrival of tractors.
C) A shrinking animal trade.
D) A growing donkey population.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.
As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaustnot only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate themagain. During __26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up wasteproducts. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called “central fatigue,” inwhich an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous systemfrom directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, whether centralfatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such asthose that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate（碳水化合物的）__30__ either with a moderate dose of caffeine （咖啡因），which is knownto stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo （安慰剂）without, during 3 hours of__31__. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to seehow well their brains could still __32__ their visual system. The team found that exercisereduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, __33__ their ability to capture newvisual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was __34__ toreverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying __35__ eye movement speeds. So itmight be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.
A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectively F) increased G) involved H) limited I) phenomenon J) preventing K) sensitive L) slowing M) solution N) sufficient O) vigorous
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.
Team spirit
A）Teams have become the basic building blocks of organisations. Recruitment advertisementsroutinely call for “team players”. Business schools grade their students in part on theirperformance in group projects. Office managers knock down walls to encourage teambuilding. Teams are as old as civilisation, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers. But a newreport by Deloitte, “Global Human Capital Trends”，based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a newhigh. Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle ofrestructuring or about to embark on （开始）it; and for the most part, restructuring meantputting more emphasis on teams.
B）Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organisingemployees into cross- disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems orcustomers. These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs. They are alsospending more time working with each other rather than reporting upwards. Deloitte arguesthat a new organisational form is on the rise: a network of teams is replacing theconventional hierarchy （等级体制）.
C）The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigidfor both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees. Technological innovationplaces greater value on agility（灵活性）. John Chambers, chairman of Cisco Systems Inc., aworldwide leader in electronics products, says that “we compete against market transitions（过渡）, not competitors. Product transitions used to take five or seven years; now they take oneor two. ” Digital technology also makes it easier for people to co-ordinate their activities withoutresorting to hierarchy. The “ millennials” （千禧一代）who will soon make up half the workforcein rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.
D）The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects (such as GE andIBM) to some more unusual ones. The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised itsmedical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses andothers collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality （专业）and rank. The USArmy has gone the same way. In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystaldescribes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stagesof the Iraq war. His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.
E）A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on amanagement bandwagon （追随一种管理潮流）, it is time to ask questions. Leigh Thompson ofKellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, “Teams are not always the answer—teamsmay provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independentlycannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making. ” Thelate Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, “I have no question that when youhave a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing somethingextraordinary ... But don't count on it. ”
F）Hackman （who died in ） noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordinationand motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration. High-flyers （能干的`人）who areforced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered. Group-think may beunavoidable. In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team. If it is hard enough todefine a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.
G）Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage. Teams work best iftheir members have a strong common culture. This is hard to achieve when, as is now thecase in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors. Teamworkimproves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of theincidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together. However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use “team” as a verbrather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.
H）The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harderabout managing teams. They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism（感情用事）:the mostsuccessful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediateaction. They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more“inclusive” is a guarantee of dysfunction. Jeff Bezos, Amazon's boss, says that “If I see morethan two pizzas for lunch, the team is too big.” They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain “deviant” （离经叛道者）who are willing todo something that may be upsetting to others.
I）A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which alsodoes consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are “engaged” is to give themmore control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them fromhaving to do everything in collaboration with others.
J）However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job. Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives theycontacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feelconfident in their ability to build cross-functional teams. Loosely managed teams can becomehotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work donebecause they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisyoffices. Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to theindividual.
36.Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to takeprompt action.
37.Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.
38.In many companies, the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network ofteams.
39.Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.
40.Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.
41.According to a report by Deloitte, teamwork is becoming increasingly popular amongcompanies.
42.Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team'spurpose.
43.Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to workwonders.
44.To ensure employees' commitment, it is advisable to give them more flexibility as towhere and how they work.
45.Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.
Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research hasshown.
Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidlrather than luxury alternatives.
This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk from1.19 billion pounds in to 1.12 billion pounds in , according to a new report frommarket research company Mintel. Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to 1.11 billion pounds in .
In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in thenumber of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducingtheir toilet roll spending from 43 pounds in to 41 pounds in 2015.
Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper—including facialtissue and kitchen roll—to save money. “Strength, softness and thickness remain the leadingindicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring moreluxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,” said Mintel analystJack Duckett. “These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regulartoilet paper, even when on special offer.”
While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy—in theory at least—whenit comes to paper quality. Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness (57%) followed bystrength (45%) and thickness (36%).
One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers thanproduct quality. In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said theywould consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standardpaper.
46. The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because ______.
A. Britons have cut their spending on it.
B. its prices have gone up over the years.
C. its quality has seen marked improvement.
D. Britons have developed the habit of saving.
47. What does the author think of the future of the tissue paper market in the UK?
A. It will expand in time.
B. It will remain gloomy.
C. It will experience ups and downs.
D. It will recover as population grows.
48. What does Jack Duckett say about toilet paper?
A. Special offers would promote its sales.
B. Consumers are loyal to certain brands.
C. Luxurious features add much to the price.
D. Consumers have a variety to choose from.
49. What do we learn about Britons concerning toilet paper?
A. They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
B. They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most.
C. They prefer cheap toilet paper to recycled toilet paper.
D. They reject using toilet paper with unnecessary features.
50. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.
B. Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.
C. Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality.
D. Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when Iwas younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University ofOxford.
By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—bystopping abruptly and completely.
In her study, participants were randomly （随机地）assigned to two groups. One had to quitabruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down graduallyover the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine （尼古丁）patches beforethey quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They alsohad talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.
Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth ofthem, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.
And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most ofthe people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you're training for amarathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see thatfor smoking as well. They think, 'Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,'” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn't the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reductionlikely gave them cravings （瘾）and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that Point. “Regardless ofyour stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were ableto quit, that's compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.
People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximizethe odds of success.
51. What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?
A. She quit smoking with her daughter's help.
B. She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
C. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.
D. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.
52. What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley's study?
A. They were given physical training.
B. They were looked after by physicians.
C. They were encouraged by psychologists.
D. They were offered nicotine replacements.
53. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley's experiment?
A. It is idealized.
B. It is unexpected.
C. It is encouraging.
D. It is misleading.
54. The idea of “a marathon” (Line 2，Para. 5) illustrates the popular belief that quittingsmoking _____.
A. is something few can accomplish
B. needs some practice first
C. requires a lot of patience
D. is a challenge at the beginning
55. What happens when people try to quit smoking gradually?
A. They find it even more difficult.
B. They are simply unable to make it.
C. They show fewer withdrawal symptoms.
D. They feel much less pain in the process.
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域（river basin）居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲（delta）产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
参考答案：
Part Ⅰ Writing
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Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1. C.Most drivers feel uncertain about the safety of self-driving cars.
2. A.Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices.
3. C.Attacks on some Iditarod race competitors.
4. B.He has won the Alaska Iditarod Race four times.
5. D.It turned over because of strong winds.
6. D.32.
7. B.He is being investigated by the police.
8. C.At an accountancy firm.
9. A.Helping out with data input.
10. B.He needs the money badly.
11. D.Review some accountancy terms.
12. B.They are poor at technology skills.
13. A.Japanese.
14. D.Literacy.
15. C.It has much room for improvement.
16. A.They have small roots.
17. D.They began to look like modern-day carrots.
18. B.There were serious food shortages.
19. A.She could her family any time she liked.
20. B.She enjoyed reading her friends' status updates.
21. D.She didn't seem to be doing as well as her Facebook friends.
22. A.They have strong muscles.
23. C.It was brought over from Spain.
24. C.They showed and traded animals in the market.
25. B.The arrival of tractors.
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：OIEGM DCJNF
36-45：HDBJG AFEIC
46-55：ABCAD BDCBA
Part IV Translation
The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river, whichflows through varied ecosystems along its passage, offers habitats for many endangeredspecies and provides irrigation for 1/5 of China's land. The Yangtze River basin is home to 1/3 of China's population. The river plays a very important role in China historically, culturally andeconomically. The Yangtze River Delta contributes up to 20% of China's GDP. For millennia, theYangtze River has been used for water supply, shipment and industrial activities. The world'slargest hydropower station is also built on the river.
篇2：大学英语四级考试题答案
大学英语四级考试题答案
英语四级选词填空练习题(一)
What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were __1__. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence __2__ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important __3__ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
Any research that suggests that __4__ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can __5__ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how __6__ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the __7__ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science __8__ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born __9__ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it __10__ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.
[A] abilities
[B] achieve
[C] appeal
[D] complaints
[E] contributions
[F] displayed
[G] essentially
[H] eventually
[I] extent
[J] indicates
[K] proceeds
[L] psychological
[M] raised
[N] smart
[O] standard
英语四级选词填空练习题答案
1. [M] raised raise在这里的意思是“养育”，the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。
2. [L] psychological “psychological activity”意思是“心理活动”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。
3. [E] contributions “make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。
4. [A] abilities “ability to …”意思是“做某事的能力”，在此处，全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的.研究都是有争议的”。
5. [B] achieve “limitations to what you can achieve”意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。
6. [N] smart 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示“机灵，可爱”。
7. [I] extent 此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，“to the extent …”译为“……的程度”。
8. [J] indicates indicate 意思是“表明，显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学(现象)表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。
9. [G] essentially essentially 的意思是“实际上，本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。
10. [H] eventually eventually 副词，意思是“最终，最后”。
英语四级选词填空练习题(二)
There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling ourinsatiable 2 for fossil fuels?
Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.
Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.
The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10 of the planet.
[A]remote
[B]techniques
[C]consisting
[D]rest
[E]willing
[F]climate
[G]skill
[H]appetite
[I]melting
[J]vanishing
[K]eroding
[L]temperature
[M]curiosity
[N]changes
[O]skillful
英语四级选词填空练习题答案
1.【解析】[E] 此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。
2.【解析】[H] 此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。
3.【解析】[A] 此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。
4.【解析】[B] 此处应填入一个名词，而与computer 搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。
5.【解析】[F] 根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。
6.【解析】[L] 该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏度”，应能迅速找出正确答案。
7.【解析】[I] 显然ice 与melt 搭配，因此I为正确选项。
8.【解析】[K] 此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K项。
9.【解析】[N] 该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。
10.【解析】[D] 选D项，the rest of 为固定搭配。
篇3：四级考试题及答案
四级考试题及答案
87. ________________________ ，doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ .
90. To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ .
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ .
参考答案：
87. Thanks to a series of new inventions
88. I am more inclined to get tired than before
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience
篇4：四级听力考试题及答案
四级听力考试题及答案
Section A
Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), C.and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.
B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.
C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.
D.The woman should go on playing chess.
2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.
B.She can call Mary to take care of the mail.
C.Mary probably knows Sally's new address.
D.She would like to resume contact with Sally.
3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.
B.His notes are not easy to read.
C.He did not attend today's class.
D.He is very pleased to be able to help.
4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.
B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.
C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.
D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.
5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.
B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.
C.He will clean the woman's boots for spring.
D.He will help the woman put things away.
6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.
B.The man appreciates the woman's help.
C.The man often lends books to the woman.
D.The woman often works overtime at weekends.
7.A.Go to work on foot.
B.Take a sightseeing trip.
C.Start work earlier than usual.
D.Take a walk when the weather is nice.
8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.
B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.
C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.
D.The airport's management is in real need of improvement.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.
B.It is headquartered in London.
C.It has a partnership with LCP.
D.It has a chemical processing plant.
10.A.He is Mr.Grand's friend.
B.He is a safety inspector.
C.He is a salesman.
D.He is a chemist.
11.A.Director of the safety department.
B.Mr.Grand's personal assistant.
C.Head of the personnel department.
D.The public relations officer.
12.A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.
B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.
C.Provide details of their products and services.
D.Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.
B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.
C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.
D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.
14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.
B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.
C.She gave her first performance with her father.
D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen.
15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.
B.It was the chance of a lifetime.
C.It was a great challenge to her.
D.It helped her learn classical French music.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B),C.and D ).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.
B.There are many misunderstandings about him.
C.His works have no match worldwide.
D.His personal history is little known.
17.A.He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.
B.He failed to go beyond grammar school.
C.He was a member of the town council.
D.He once worked in a well-known acting company.
18.A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.
B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.
C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.
D.People of his time had little interest in him.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A.Theft.
B.Cheating.
C.Air crash.
D.Road accidents.
20.A.Learn the local customs.
B.Make hotel reservations.
C.Book tickets well in advance.
D.Have the right documents.
21.A.Contact your agent.
B.Get a lift if possible.
C.Use official transport.
D.Have a friend meet you.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A.Cut down production cost.
B.Sell inexpensive products.
C.Specialise in gold ornaments.
D.Refine the taste of his goods.
23.A.At a national press conference.
B.During a live television interview.
C.During a local sales promotion campaign.
D.At a meeting of top British businesspeople.
24.A.Insulted.
B.Puzzled.
C.Distressed.
D.Discouraged.
25.A.The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish.
B.He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.
C.There should be a limit to one's sense of humour.
D.He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.
Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well.Yet economic indicators show the world is (26) Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the (27) The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created.How can biological indicators show the 28 of economic indicators?
The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that( 29) progress and those uses that will hurt it.The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). (30) , this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment.Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped (31) a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output.For some time, this seemed to work (32 )well, but serious weaknesses are now appearing.As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not( 33 )the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.
This basic fault can produce a( 34 )sense of national economic health.According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that preserve their forests.The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for (35 )the forests.
答案：
1.D)。选项中多次出现game和play chess，可以推测对话内容与下象棋有关。另外，从四个选项的内容审可以椎测，对话讲的府该县女士想放弃下象棋，男士给出建议或指导。
本题的关键在于听懂反问句和反问的语调。女士说因为今天又输了，所以打算放弃下象棋。男士没有正面回应，而是反问了两句：Just because you lost?Is that any reaSon to quit?”仅仅是因为输了吗?那能算是放弃的理由吗?”言外之意就是不该放弃。换句话说就是，男士建议女士继续下棋。故本题答案为D)。
2.C)。选项中出现了mail，address和contact等词，可以推测对话内容和邮件有关：由选项中的玛丽和萨利两个人名可知对话的内容涉及另外两个人，人物较多，听录音时应注意区分人物之间的关系，做好标记;另外，选项A)以the mail作主语，选项B)和D)以she作主语，可以推测该题会从女士的角度提问，女士的话为听音重点。
本题的关键在于听到细节“Mary should know it.”男士想把萨利的邮件转寄给她，问女士是否知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟萨利联系了，但是结尾补充了一句：“玛丽应该知道地址。”故本题答案为C)。
3.B)。选项中出现了handwriting，notes和class等词，可以推测对话内容应该与上课做笔记有关。另外，四个选项中，A)和B)以his开头，C)和D)以he为主语，可以推测该题会从男士的角度提问，男士的话为听音重点。
解题的关键是听懂反意疑问句。女士想要借男士的笔记看，男士没有正面回答，而是反问道：You've never seen my handwriting，have you?“你没看过我的笔迹，对吗?”言外之意就是自己的`笔迹难以辨认，不易读懂。故本题答案为B)。
4.A)。四个选项中反复出现了choose和restaurant等词，由此推测对话内容与选择饭店有关。另外，选项A)和D)均是讲男士选择饭店，而选项B)和C)则出现了dating和her，故可推测该题可能是从女士的角度看待男士所选择的饭店，女士的话为听音重点。男士说今晚要带女朋友去新开的饭店过生日。女士说她上周去过，太让她失望了。从rather disaDpointing可以听出女士话语中强烈的否定意味，言外之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭店了，应该另选一家。故本题答案为A)。
5.A)。四个选项中三个都提到了季节，由此推测对话内容可能与季节有关。另外，四个选项都是以he开头，故可判断该题会从男士的角度进行提问，男士的话为听音重点。
女士说，冬天终于结束了，可以把手套和靴子收起来了。男士回应说为此他已经等了好几个月了。显然男士和女士一样非常期待冬天的结束，也就是盼望春天的到来。故本题答案为A)。
6.B).四个选项中，A)和D)以the woman为主语，B)和C)以the man为主语，选项在内容上较分散，可以推测该题并非针对男士或女士个人的话提问，而是考查对整个对话的理解，听音时应注意从全局把握对话内容。
对话开头，女士对男士说，谢谢他把书送回来，由此可知应该是男士借了女士的书，故首先排除C)项：男士说，他认为女士周末会用到，而且感谢女士让他使用这些书，故本题选择B)。
7.A)。选项中涉及work，on foot，trip和walk等词，可推测对话和步行上班或旅行相关。四个选项均为动词短语，由此可推断该题会对建议或计划进行提问，应特别注意和建议或计划相关的表述。
女士问男士的工作时间是否可以变通，男士回答说，不能。但今天天气很好，他决定步行去上班。所以必须比平常早一个小时出发。男士话语中有明显的表示计划的动词decided，其后的内容就是本题的答案，故答案为A)。
8.C)。四个选项均涉及飞机和机场，而且都和机场存在的问题有关，故听音的重点为机场在哪方面出现了问题。
9.D)。由对话开头可知，男士在给女士打电话，女士问男士有什么事情，男士在说明来电目的前说，自己了解到女士的公司有家化学加工厂，故D)为答案。
10.C)。对话中，男士先表明自己的身份，介绍了自己公司，说明了来电目的是想和格兰德先生讨论如何帮助TGC公司防止泄漏，同时节省开支的问题，实际上就是要推荐自己公司的产品，由此可推断男士是一名销售员，故C)为答案。
11.B)。对话中，女士告知男士格兰德先生非常忙，没空与男士说话，男士想找其他人商谈，女士告诉他，他正和格兰德先生的私人助理说话，即女士就是格兰德先生的私人助理，故B)为答案。
12.C)。对话中，女士说let me suggest Something，由此可知，其后就是女士对男士的建议，即为该题的答案。对话中，女士建议男士将其公司产品和服务的详情以及其他公司的推荐信一并寄送过来，之后会和男士联系，故C)为答案。
13.D)。男士问女士是否想过会在西方世界生活和工作，女士回答说没有，但是自己一直都听欧洲大型管弦乐队的唱片，由此可知女士在到欧洲之前听过很多欧洲管弦乐队的唱片，故D)是答案。
14.A)。男士问女士是否很小就喜欢古典音乐，女士给出肯定回答，并说自己六岁就开始在学校学习小提琴，故A)为答案。
15.B)。对话末尾，女士提到自己十五岁获得奖学金到巴黎留学，男士询问女士父母对此有何感受，女士说她父母喜忧参半，因为这既是个千载难逢的机会，也意味着她要远离故乡。四个选项中只有B)与原文相符，故为答案。
16.D)。短文中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亚本人”的问题，接着指出学者们经过几个世纪的研究之后，仍然在不断探索他的个人史。由此可知，莎士比亚的个人史很少有人知道，故D)为答案。
17.C)。本题考查对莎士比亚父亲的了解，由于使用的人称代词都是he，会对听前预测造成一定的干扰，在听录音时应注意将选项和短文内容进行匹配区别。文章中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊敬，是埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇议会的一名成员，故C)为答案。
18.B)。文章中提到1666年伦敦的一场大火把很多重要文件烧毁了，而这些本来可能是了解莎士比亚的线索，因此莎士比亚的一部分生活将永远不为人所知，故B)为答案。
19.A)。短文开头部分提到，人们在外出旅游时遇到的大部分人都是既友好又热情的，但也会遇到很多危险，而其中最为常见的就是盗窃，故A)为答案。
20.D)。文中提到，在准备出国旅游时，一定要确保文件正确，谁都不想到了目的地却发现签证错误、护照过期等情况。选项D)中的documents与文中的paperwork是同义转述，故D)为答案。
21.C)。文章最后给出建议：到达目的地后要选择乘坐正规的交通工具，故C)为答案。
22.B)。短文提到，拉特纳在1984年接管了父亲的珠宝连锁店后，决定以最低的价格卖出低档产品，选项B)中sell inexpensive products是原文sell downmarket products的同义转述，故B)为答案。
23.D)。短文明确提到，在英国上层商人会议上，拉特纳出席并解释了自己成功的秘密，故D)为答案。
24.A)。短文提到，听到拉特纳的评论后，人们觉得受到了侮辱并远离拉特纳的商店，故A)为答案。
25.C)。短文开头就点明了主题，提到英国人以自嘲闻名，但即使是对他们来说，幽默也应该有限度，接着短文以拉特纳的故事为例说明这个主题，文末再次强调“这个玩笑的代价太大了”，以此首尾呼应，告诉我们开玩笑要有度，故C)为答案。
26.prospering。此处应该填人一个现在分词或形容词，作is的表语。prospering意为“繁荣的”。
27.decade。此处应该填入表示时间的名词，与前面的介词during搭配。decade意为“十年”。
28.opposite。此处应该填入名词。opposite意为“对立面”。
29.sustain。此处应该填入动词原形作从句谓语，上文的先行词reSource uses充当其主语。sustain意为“保持，维持”。
30.In simple terms。此处应该填入副词或介词短语作状语。in simple terms意为“简言之”。
31.establish。此处应该填入动词原形，与其前面的help搭配，并且能和后面的way搭配。estabfish意为“建立，设立”。
32.reaSonably。此处应该填入副词修饰well。reaSonably意为“尚可，还可以”。
33.take into account。此处应该填入动词原形或动词短语。take into account意为“考虑，重视”。
34.misleading。此处应该填入形容词来修饰sense。misleading意为“令人误解的”。
35.using up。此处应该填人动名词或动名词短语来作介词for的宾语，并和forests进行搭配。usingup意为“耗尽，用光”。
篇5：国家秘书四级考试题
国家秘书四级考试题如下
(一)会议资料的类型和准备
1、会议资料的类型
(1)来宾资料：会议手册、宣传材料、会议管理性材料。
(2)会议资料：开会的请示、提交会议审批的文件、会上用的文件、会议宣传性文件。
(3)沟通资料：来宾登记表、住宿登记表、用餐分组表、会务组成员通讯录。
2、会议资料的准备
(1)来宾资料袋内容：会议手册、会议文件资料、分组名单、笔记本、文具、代表证、房号、餐券等。
(2)会务资料内容：接站一览表、来宾登记表、住宿登记表、用餐分组表、订票登记表、会议讨论分组表、会务组成员通讯录。
(3)沟通资料内容：会议参考文件、会议宣传文件资料、各种记录、各种会议协议和合同以及相关资料。
(二)会议用品的类型和准备
1、会议用品的类型
(1)必备用品和设备是指各类会议都需要的用品和设备。
1)会议内设备主要包括灯光设备、音响设备、空调设备、通风设备、录音、摄像等设备以及必要的安全设施等。
2)常用物资有电脑、打印机、复印机、传真机、照相机、摄像机或小型DVD、胶卷、饮用水、一次性水杯、电池、裁纸刀、剪刀、胶带纸、双面胶、回形针、大头针、胶水、白板笔、白粉笔等。
(2)特殊用品是指一些特殊类型的会议所需用品和设备。例如，选举会议、谈判会议、庆典会议、展览会经常需要的特殊用品和设备，如伴奏带、投票箱、旗帜、仪仗队、鲜花等。
2、准备会议用品
(1)检查空调设备，必要时做好开机准备，一般要在会议前两小时预热或预冷。
(2)检查好灯光、扩音设备。
(3)检查黑板、白板，确保已擦干净，准备好粉笔、指示棒、板擦等用具。
(4)如有陌生人或外来人参加会议，摆放好姓名牌，注意文字大小适当，清楚易认。
(5)在每人座位前摆放纸笔。
(6)多媒体电视需要安放投影机、屏幕、录音设备等。
(7)如果有选举、表决、表彰的议程，还需要准备好投票箱、计数设备和奖励用品。
(8)会期较长的会议，要安排好茶水饮料，并指定专人服务。
(9)如果是电话、广播会议，须提前检查线路，保证音响效果良好。
信息与档案
1.信息分类的五大方法：字母分类法、地区分类法、主题分类法、数字分类法和时间分类法。其中主题分类法用的最多。
2.选择题：信息筛选方法：主要是前三个：看来源、看标题、看正文。 题型：前三个占三个选项，在随便写一个构成四个选项，让你选择。
3.信息取舍的方法：一是择其重点;二是择优录用
对信息决定取舍时，要留下的信息应要：一突出思想;二要注意典型性;三要富有新意
4.信息核对方法：重点看一(溯源法)、三点(核对法)。题型：可能反过来考
5.信息工作程序：收集、整理、传递、存储、利用、反馈(顺序不能错)
其中信息整理是信息工作的核心，是对原始信息进行分类、筛选、核实
6.信息分类的步骤：辨类和归类
7.在分类中遵循的原则：A科学系统原则B层次性原则C符合实际原则D交叉包容原则 答案：ABC 见书上第301页下
8.信息内向传递的形式有：备忘录、传阅单、企业内部刊物等;
信息外向传递的形式有：新闻稿、新闻发布会等 题型：随机写出四个，让你选择是内向传递的形式?或外向传递的形式?
9.信息传递：口头传递的缺点：信息零乱;较难储存
10.企业文字传递信息的主要表现形式有：文本、表格、图表、框图
表示企业生产常用柱状图、饼行图
11.信息传递的三要素：信源、信道、信宿
信源分为原生源和再生源
信宿包括接受信息和利用信息
12.何为信息的登记和编码?
答案：登记即建立信息的完整记录，系统地反映存储情况，便于查找和利用。信息的登记包括总括登记和个别登记;登记的形式有薄册式、卡片式
信息的编码是为了适应电子计算机处理的需求，它的编码结构一般由字符(字母或数字)组成基本数码，再由基本数码结合成为组合数据。
信息编码的一般步骤：①分析所有预编码的信息资料②选择最佳的编码方法③确定数码的位数。
信息资料编码的方法：①顺序编码法②分组编码法：所有项目都要有同样多的数码个数，左边数码表示大类，而向右排列的每一个数码，则标志着更细的小类。
在登记、编码后，要根据时序、来源、内容、字顺排序。排序完后，要进行科学保管，因为保管关系到信息的安全、完整和使用寿命。
篇6：英语四级！
英语四级！
1.精读一系列文章精读是真正意义上的精确阅读。把做题的想法暂时抛开，从标题到结尾，每一段、每一句、每一个单词，都要弄清楚是什么意思。这样每篇文章可能至少要花一个小时才能吃透，把每个隐藏的语法都挖出来。如果觉得困难，可以从最简单的做起。比如对不懂的单词，把成分划出来，联系上下文猜它的意思。
这样的精读训练至少要坚持半个月到一个月，每天都要分析2篇以上的文章，才能见到成效。
2.对症下药，循序渐进，注意速度
当对文章句子的结构有了较好的`把握后，就要逐渐增加难度。做一定的练习后应定期总结，以便及时发现自己的薄弱环节，然后再有针对性地去加以弥补。
考试是有时间限制的，用在阅读选择题部分的时间也是有限的，所以在平时的练习中要注意自己的做题速度，一般来说，做一套阅读选择题最好不要超过70分钟。
3.记住一些小诀窍
考试时可以运用一些小窍门以达到事半功倍的效果。比如做阅读理解部分时，先将题目通读一遍，再读文章，这样能减少解题时间，加强对文章内容的把握，使阅读理解有重点地进行。
还有一个多月就要四级考试了，我做阅读理解和完形填空老是错误，懂得文章的意思，但是做下来没有几个对的，二十多个题目的话只有五六个是对的，找不到原因，希望你们能帮帮我，谢谢诶~~回答者：njwangyongmei来自团队中文爱好者|九级采纳率：34%擅长领域：生活常识青春期校园生活情感情绪学习帮助
参加的活动：暂时没有参加的活动
懂了，还错，就可能是误解了，多看些时政文章，会比较有帮助。如果想走捷径的话，四六及，专四，专八da an，考后富费，加我秋秋细聊报过，da an保准，不准退双倍前。看看过级率再决定那就来南京邦元教育、、这里有专业的老师、有专科的试卷来邦元教育篇7：英语四级
大学规划
Directions:
Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the cartoons,
2) state its main idea, and give your comment.
【范文】
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all histime and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easilyargue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuitionplaying games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to valuetheir time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost onceadmitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limitedcommunication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Suchconfusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, amongother forms of recreation.
Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towardsthem.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.
Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guaranteessuccess. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure agood future.
关于人生
Directions:Study the following cartoon carefullyand write an essay in which you should
1) describe the cartoon,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) point out its implications in our life.
【范文】
In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding pathheading into a forest. Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path; full ofbends and curves, thorns and traps. The road to success is never anything but uneven anddifficult.
In fact, one could even say that the more successful one's life is, the more problems andhardships one must have overcome. The ability to work through difficult situations andunfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable. Given that the road tohappiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for thehardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy. Wemust accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in examinations,in finding a job, or carrying out a task. People who accept that their life will not always be simpleor calm are better able to handle problems when they arise. Those who are upset by each andevery small setback ― and there are many people with such attitudes― do not have muchpotential. Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will. Those who can drawlessons from failure are destined for success.
篇8：英语四级
勤俭节约：
As we all know,thrift is a great tradition of the Chinese nation, but also a concrete expression of high moral standing.Along with the more and more higher of living standards,many people are no longer interested in the life of thrift.They felt that thrift is becoming a thing of the pas.just as the saying goes,Waste not, want not.In fact, the thrift is not a matter of how difficult it does not need you too much to deliberate what to do.
For one thing,in a personal way,there are many things worth saving, such as water, food, power, etc. What you waste is what others need,we will not only think what we like and what we want,but also consider about the necessary to someone.For another,as a country,it is essential that advocate the good tradition of hardworking and being frugal and consciously resist waste and extravagance.Our government is aiming to build an economical society.
At last,we need to work hard, be thrifty, and oppose waste and extravagance.Not only is it our traditional virtue,but also it can help us save resources.
词汇：
great tradition 大传统
Chinese nation 中华民族
more and more 越来越，日益，越来越
living standards 生活标准( living standard的`名词复数 )
many people 众人
interested in 对…感兴趣
as the saying goes 常言道；语云
a matter of 大约，左右
For one thing 首先， 一则
hardworking 用功; 刻苦; 苦干的
frugal 朴素的，节省的
consciously 自觉地，有意识地
