四级阅读理解练习及答案
【简介】感谢网友“左手烟右手刀”参与投稿，下面小编为大家带来四级阅读理解练习及答案（共8篇），希望大家喜欢!
篇1：四级阅读理解练习及答案
四级阅读理解练习及答案
When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac (Jl) contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time, the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon dioxide.
You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse (扩散) from where there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into the blood. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac. The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart, which sends it out to all other parts of the body.
Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should, this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh air.
Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale, while used air is forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.
1. In the respiratory process, only one of the following actions takes place: it is_______.
A. the diffusion of blood through capillary walls into air sacs
B. the diffusion of carbon dioxide through capillary and air sac walls into the blood
C. the diffusion of oxygen through the air sac and capillary walls into the blood
D. the exchange of nitrogen within air sacs
2. The number of times per minute that you breathe is_______.
A. independent of your rate of exercise
B. fixed at twenty-two times per minute
C. influenced by your age and sex
D. controlled automatically by an unspecified body mechanism
3. The process by which carbon dioxide and oxygen are transferred does not depend on _________.
A. the presence of nitrogen in the blood
B. breathing muscles
C. the flow of blood
D. the moisture in the air sac linings
4. The author's style in this passage can best be described as---------.
A informal and matter of fact
B. impersonal
C. personal P- matter of fact and formal
5. Which of the following words can replace the word “exhale”?
A. Breathe out.
B. Breathe in.
C. Diffuse.
D. Exchange.
参考答案：
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A
篇2：大学英语四级阅读理解预测练习及答案
下面是关于6月份大学英语四级考试阅读理解的模拟练习题，同学们不妨多加练习，总结其中的解题方法，为自己的英语四级高分成绩打下坚定的基础。
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of “snow light” .
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.
a.indispensible
b.useful
c.ineffective
d.available
2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________.
a.clear the vision
b.remedy snowblindness
c.ease the irritation
d.loosen the muscles
3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______.
a.concentrating to the solid white terrain
b.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
c.providing the eyes with something to foucs on
d.covering the eyeballs with fluid
4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.
a.bive the men behind something to see
b.beautify the landscape
c.warm themselves in the cold
d.prevent the men behind from losing their way
5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______.
a.snowblindness and how to overcome it
b.natrue's cure for snowblindness
c.soldiers in the snow
d.snow vision
答案：CCCAA
篇3：英语四级阅读理解过关练习题及答案
If the salinity(含盐量) of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place.Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation--conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts staybehind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted(稀释) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff(形成地表水部分的降水).
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions whererivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezingprocess, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The best title of the passage can be “_____”.
A.Typical Oceans and Their Respective Features
B.The Causes of the Changes in Salinity of Ocean Water
C.Different Oceans Have Different Salinity
D.The Precipitation and Evaporation of Oceans
2.Which of the following processes will increase salinity of ocean waters?
A.Evaporation.
B. Precipitation.
C. Melting.
D. Dilution.
3.According to this passage, the sea _ is likely to have the lowest salinity.
A. in tropical areas
B. off Antarctica
C. of high rainfall
D. with abundant
4.The Weddell Sea _____.
A.is a good example of increased salinity in freezing sea water
B.is much larger in area than the Arctic oceans
C.has a much lower salinity now than ever
D.has the denser water in its upper parts
5.Coastal regions are mentioned as cases where _____.
A.sea water is less salty because fresh water joins in
B.rivers carry industrial exhaust into sea
C.sea ice tends to melt more quickly than in the center of oceans
D. heavy water sinks to the deeper portions of the oceans
答案解析
1.[B] 主旨大意题。本文第1段第3句是全文的主题句，告诉读者有三种原因致使海洋盐分变化并逐一介绍这三种原因，选项B比较全面地归纳了本文的主题。选项A和C中心词为oceans,不妥，选项D只提及了前面两种原因，不全面。
2.[A] ~实细节题。只要明白第1段第5句中的in this manner是指第4句中的evaporation,不难做出正确选择。选项B、C会使含盐量减少,很容易排除。具体的反证分别出现在第2段首句、第3段尾句和第4段首句。
3.[C] 推理判断题。综合3种情况，造成海洋含盐量低的原因有：降雨多、日晒少、远离热带和海冰融化，由此可推断选项C最符合。A和D是使海水含盐量增加的，因此可排除。B是否一定海水含盐低，文中并未提到。
4.[A] 推理判断题。选项A是对最后一段第1句的同义改写。同一句可知选项C错。选项B根本没有提及。文章最后一句表明D正好与~实相反。
5.[A] 推理判断题。coastal regions字眼在文章中提到两遍，分别在第2段第3句及第3段最后一句。只要能够迅速苏业饺魏我淮均可做出正确判断为A。B和C无原文支持;D张冠李戴，原文提及D内容涉及的是Weddell Sea,而非coastal regions。
1.小升初语文阅读理解练习题
2.口技阅读理解及答案
3.华佗治病阅读理解答案
4.燕子阅读理解答案
5.主角阅读理解题及答案
6.爱心树阅读理解答案
7.雾的阅读理解答案
8.在山的那边阅读理解题及答案
9.杀羊阅读理解答案
10.窗的随想阅读理解答案
篇4：格列佛阅读理解练习及答案
格列佛阅读理解练习及答案
阅读下面的文段，完成1-3题。
我走上了一条大道，大约走了一个小时才走到这一片田的尽头。田的四周有一道篱笆围着，高至少有一百二十英尺。树木就更高大了，我简直无法估算出它们到底有多高。从这块田到另一块田之间有一段台阶。台阶有四级，爬到最高一级之后还要跨过一块石头。我是无法爬上这台阶的，因为每一级都有六英尺高，而最上面的那块石头高度在二十英尺以上。我正竭力在篱笆间寻找一个缺口的时候，发现一个当地人正从隔壁的田里朝台阶走来。这人和我看到的在海水中追赶我们小船的那个巨人一样高大。他大约有普通教堂的尖塔那么高，我估计他的步子一步就有十来码。我惊恐万分，就跑到麦田中间躲了起来。我看到他站在台阶的.顶端正回头看他右边的那块田，又听到他叫喊，声音比喇叭筒还要响好多倍，但由于那声音是从很高的空中发出的，起初我还以为是在打雷呢。他这一喊，就有七个和他一模一样的怪物手拿着镰刀向他走来，那镰刀大约是我们的长柄镰的六倍。这些人穿的不如第一个人好，像是他的佣人或者雇工，因为听他说了几句话之后，他们就来到了我所趴着的这块田收割麦子了。我可能地用我所有的方法来躲避他们，但是因为麦秆与麦秆间的距离有时还不到一英尺，我行动起来非常困难。因为麦秆全都缠结在一起，我没办法从中间爬过去，而落在地上的麦芒是又硬又尖，戳穿了我的衣服，直刺到肉里去。与此同时，我听到割麦子的人已经到了我后面不到一百码的地方了。
我筋疲力尽，悲伤绝望透顶，就躺倒在两道田垄间，一心想着就在这里死掉算了。想到我妻子要成为孤苦无依的寡妇，孩子要成为没有父亲的孤儿，我心里万分的难过。我又开始悔恨自己愚蠢、任性，全不听亲友的忠告，一心就想着要作这第二次航行。我心里这样激动不安，不由得又想起利立浦特来。那里的居民全都把我看作是世界上的庞然大物；在那里，我可以只手牵走一支皇家舰队，开创那里的奇迹，也将永远载入那个帝国的史册。虽说这一切后人难以相信，但有千百万人可以作证。可我在这个民族之间就显得微不足道了，就像一个利立浦特人在我们中间微不足道一样。想到这一点，我真感到是奇耻大辱。……
我那时心乱如麻而且特别害怕，禁不住这样乱想下去。这时有一个割麦人已经割到离我趴着的田垄不到十码远的地方了，我怕他再走一步就会把我踩扁，或者被他的镰刀割成两段。因此，就在他又要向前移动的时候，我吓得拼命尖叫起来。他把我拿在空中，离地六十英尺，又怕我从他的指缝中间滑落，所以使劲地捏住我的腰部，但我却下定决心绝不挣扎一下。我所敢做的一切，只是抬眼望着太阳，双手合拢做出一副哀求的可怜相，又低声下气，哀哀切切地说了几句适合我当时处境的话。……
小题1:上述文段选自《 》，文中的“我”是______________。（2分）
小题2:对比流落到利立浦特时的情况，这里的情况有什么变化？“我”的反应有何不同？联系作品试作具体分析。（4分）
小题3:“我”的性格是复杂的，请结合上文和作品的其他有关内容试作分析。（4分）
参考答案
小题1:格列佛游记 格列佛
小题2:参考示例：格列佛流落到小人国时，因疲惫至极睡了过去，醒来之后发现自己被比自己足足小了12倍的小人绑了个结结实实，所以当时他想到的是如何获得自由；而格列佛来到大人国，是因为被自己的同伴抛弃了，所以当他发现比自己高12倍的巨人时，当时能做的就是如何避免被巨人发现
小题3:参考示例：格列佛爱好旅行，途中历经挫折而不放弃，例如出海多次遇上风暴也没打消他再次出行的念头；他心胸开阔，即使身处不利境地，仍有很好的兴致去观察甚至欣赏周围的美景；他也有常人所有的恐惧心理，当危险来临时，他最先的反应就是害怕，其次才是想方设法去应对。
小题1:
试题分析：要求学生对《格列佛游记》的故事情节和人物做重点了解和识记。
小题2:
试题分析：要求学生把握《格列佛游记》的故事情节脉络，能够复述相关故事情节。
小题3:
试题分析：要求学生对《格列佛游记》的故事情节和人物做重点了解和识记，根据故事情节，分析人物性格特点。
篇5：脸面阅读理解练习及答案
脸面阅读理解练习及答案
腊月初，沟里村的有福大叔到温泉村看望闺女，回来之后就在街面上说了一件大事。他先夸奖那温泉的水有多么热乎，多么光滑，多么清亮，多么绵软，然后话锋一转，说那天晚上自己洗澡的时候，正好遇见了县长吴浩天。吴县长伸手就给他搓背，他也给吴县长背上搓了两下。
这话当然没人信！有人马上问：“怎么那么巧呢？吴县长肯和你在一个池子里洗澡？”有福就急了，红着一张脸给人家解释：“我的姑爷是那个温泉的负责人，那天晚上十点多了，我姑爷以为不会有领导来洗澡了，就让我进了专门为领导建造的高档小池子里洗澡，谁知刚泡进不久，吴县长就突然来了，他从外地出差回来，正好路过温泉村…”
人们还是不相信，这时有人站出来说：“我信！有福大叔光明磊落了一辈子，是那种造谣生事的人吗？就是造谣，谁敢造到县长的头上？”
第二天，村主任就在村里召开了全体村民大会。村主任请有福大叔详细地介绍了吴县长给他搓澡的经过，以及他的感受、他的心情、他的想法。然后村主任说：“乡亲们，这一回我们沟里村出名啦！吴县长搓澡的事情不仅是有福大叔的光荣和骄傲，也是我们全体村民的光荣和骄傲！我们要大力宣传吴县长亲民、爱民的`工作作风，努力学习有福大叔实事求是精神，只要我们宣传得有力度，有深度，有强度，有广度，我们沟里村的福气就来了，你们信不信？”
大会以后，村主任给乡做了汇报，乡党委书记、乡长带着礼物来看望了有福老汉，并请他到乡里给乡干部们做了报告。村主任又用车接来了县报社、县电视台、县广播局的七八位记者，请他们面对面地采访有福大叔。于是有福大叔的形象和谈话在多种媒体上报道出来，一时间成了全县的名人！
腊月二十三，村主任带着有福大叔到了交通局，把一份有关修路的报告摆到了局长面前。局长问：“梁主任，你们村的路不是刚修好吗？怎么又要修？”主任说：“这一次是补不是修。郑局长，你认识站在我身边的这位老汉吗？”郑局长从头到脚把有福老汉打量一番，笑着说：“认识，认识，报纸上见过，电视上见过，这不是吴县长的朋友有福大叔吗？老人家，县长给您搓澡，您好大的福气啊！”
村主任就用手悄悄地捅捅有福的后背，于是有福说：“郑局长，我们村的路确实需要补一补，可是我们没有钱！”郑局长感叹说：“大叔今天是您来了，要是光凭你们村主任找我，我这儿一分钱也没有…老人家，您要多少钱？”
村主任又领着有福大叔进了水利局、教育局，又把打井、修整校舍的报告摆到了局长们的面前。村主任又把有福推了出来。有福又说村里实在没钱。局长们又很热情，又说有福大叔是吴县长的朋友，又问有福大叔需要多少钱。
这天中午，村主任把有福大叔请到县城最大酒店，一边给他斟酒一边给他说：“老人家，谢谢您，您一出面咱们就要了90万。”主任接着说：“过了年，咱们接着要。不过，再请您要，我就给您提成了，一万元给您提成1000元！”主任又说：“乡也准备请您给他们要钱呢，他们也给您提成，您真的成了摇钱树啦！”
有福没喝那场酒。有福说心里不好受，想吐。
过年之后村里突然没了有福大叔的踪影。村主任着急地问有福的女人，有福的女人说：“你别找他，他出远门打工了，他说他不是摇钱树，他说他给沟里村丢尽了脸面！”
（选自《百花园》，有删减）
4．下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的一项是（ ）（3分）
A. 这篇小说把梁主任利用有福大叔向每一位局长要钱的经过都进行详写，这样安排情节反映了作者在剪裁方面的匠心。
B. 有人说有福大叔光明磊落了一辈子，这人对有福大叔的评价为下文有福大叔不愿当村委会、乡的摇钱树埋下了伏笔。
C. 为了村里的建设，梁主任带着有福大叔到交通局、水利局、教育局等部门要钱，他是一个大公无私一心为百姓谋福利的好干部。
D. 小说采取顺叙手法，记叙了有福大叔的几件事：搓澡、被质疑、宣传、要钱、外出打工。“宣传”是小说情节的高潮部分。
5．有福大叔有哪些性格特点？请简要分析。（6分）
6．这篇小说的题目是“脸面”，但有人认为这篇小说的核心细节是“搓澡”，用“搓澡”作为题目更好，你认为哪个题目更合适，请简要说明理由。（5分）
参考答案
4．BA项，有福大叔向交通局长要钱详写，向其他局长要钱是略写。C项，梁主任是一个心眼儿多、擅长炒作的底层官员，从他拿有福大叔和吴县长搓澡这件事大做文章，利用有福大叔要钱，并要给有福大叔提成这一系列事件上判断，他并不是一个勤政为民的官员，作者对他有着批判倾向，所以说他要钱是“为了村里的建设”，说“他是一个大公无私，一心为百姓谋福利的好干部”不准确。D项，“宣传”不是小说情节的高潮部分。
5．（1）朴实，有小小的虚荣心，和吴县长搓澡后，回村讲给乡亲们听，并配合梁主任等大搞宣传（2）无私，光明磊落。为了给村里补路、修井、建校，向局长要钱；（3）正直，有自尊。发现自己被利用后，就离开村子外出打工，不愿被利用。（评分标准：一点2分，共6分）
6．观点一：我认为“脸面”更合适。（1）从情节上看，脸面串联起了文章的主要情节：有福因为吴县长给他搓过背成为“有脸面”的人，梁主任利用有福的“脸面”去局里要钱，局长们冲着县长的“脸面”不经调查就拨钱，有福不想借“脸面”充当摇钱树、不想丢沟里村的脸面而出门打工，总之，以“脸面”为题与小说的情节内容更吻合。（2）从主旨上看，“脸面”反映出所有人物的内心世界，直抵所有怪现象的根本原因，揭露了官场不良风气的根源，以“脸面”为题具有强烈的讽刺意味，表明作者的批判矛头，引人深思。（3）从结构上看，以“脸面”为题和结尾处有福女人的话在结构上形成前呼后应。（4）从形象上看，“脸面”能更好的表现有福的朴实正直无私的形象和各类官员巴结讨好上级不实事求是的工作作风，突出了人物形象。
观点二：我认为“搓澡”更合适。（1）从内容上看，“搓澡”是这篇小说的关键情节，村民质疑，主任宣传，有福要钱、外出打工都是在“搓澡”这个情节上生发的。（2）从主题上看，“搓澡”这件事反映了底层政治生活，寄寓了作者的批判倾向，村民们的不相信折射了干群关系不和谐。各局长高看有福大叔，反映了他们对领导的巴结。（3）从形象上看，“搓澡”表现了吴县长亲民、爱民，不端领导架子，以此为题可以突出人物形象。（从不同的方面作答，言之有理即可）（评分标准：一点2分，两点4分，三点5分）
篇6：完形填空阅读理解练习答案
完形填空阅读理解练习答案
完形填空 A）
Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C.
People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others.
The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun.
During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At that time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them.
Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women.
1. A. done B. played C. seen D. watched
2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death
3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say
4. A. possible B. often C. time D. chance
5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped
6. A. fun B. pleasure C. money D. health
7. A. calling B. calls C. naming D. named
8. A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hunged
9. A. party B. group C. class D. kind
10. A. between B. both C. all D. whole
B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are 3 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 4 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 5 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 6 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 7 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he spends most of his time 9 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 10 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong
2. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. impossible B. natural C. common D. harmful
5. A. pains B. weakness C. dreams D. rights
6. A. year by year B. again and again C. one by one D. for ever
7. A. take the place of B. pay for C. talk about D. think of
8. A. comfortably B. freely C. peacefully D. separately
9. A. playing about B. play about C. played about D. plays about
10. A. By the way B. Possibly C. Though D. However
阅读理解：A）
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of ours ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
? Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
? When swimming , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
? Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out. CDACB
Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “What” when you are older.
1. The underlined word “earwax” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾
2. In the first paragraph , the writer wants to ________.
A. tell us many beautiful sounds. B. describe the use of ears.
C. explain the kinds of sounds. D. show the importance of ears.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A. Hearing problems caused by diseases. B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.
4. Hearing problems may be caused by ______.
A. a little earwax. B. learning problems at school.
C. noise louder than 85 decibels. D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels.
5. The underlined sentence means _______.
A. when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “what”.
B. when you get older, you still have good hearing.
C. When you get older, you won’t ask question.
D. The older you are, the less questions you’ll have.
B). Many adults think that the decision to buy a computer is theirs. They are the world’s webmasters. But now, a US survey (调查) has found children are getting more and more interested in the Internet. The number of children using the Internet has grown to three times in the past three years.
Three years ago, the number of 2 to 17 years old children entering Webworld was eight million. Today, the number has inscreased to 25 million. By the year , the number of children online is expected to be 42 million.
More and more children are using the Net because their parents use it. The survey showed that the number of parents using the Net has changed from 4.5 million to 16.4 million.
The survey found many other interesting facts:
? Almost two-thirds of US families have home computers. Forty-six percent of all family members are hooked(沉迷于) on the Internet.
? Girls are using the Net as much as boys.
? In five years, schools will become the main gateways to the Internet for children.
1. By the year 2008, the number of children online will be ______ more than today.
A. 8 million B. 17 million C. 25 million D. 42 million
2. Why are more and more children using the Net now?
A. because they needn’t go to school any more.
B. Because they will have exams on the Net.
C. Because their parents often use the Net and affect them.
D.Because their teachers give lessons on the Net all day.
3. What does the survey say on girls’ going online?
A. The girls go on line less than boys.
B. They spend a lot of time on the Net like boys.
C. They are weak in using the Net.
D. The girl only use the Net at school.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Adults Become the Owner of the Internet. B. Children Lead the Internet.
C. How do Children Use the Net? D. The Growing Number of People Entering Webworld.
5. Which of the following are about the survey on the Internet use?
1) More and more children are interested in the Internet.
2) Three-fourths of US families have home computers.
3) Forty-six percent of all family members are deep in the Internet.
4) Boys use the Net as much as girls.
5) Schools will become the main gateways to the Internet for children in five years.
A. 1) 2) 3) 4) B. 1) 2) 4) 5) C. 2) 3) 4) 5) D. 1) 3) 4) 5)
C) Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the important of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.
Can you slow golbal warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, or sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. The main reason for global warming is _________.
A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television and computers
2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “___________”.
A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源
3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
4. Which of the following is true?
A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.
B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _________.
A. slow down global warming B. make energy
C. change our daily life D.change the world weather
答案：
完型填空A：1-5 BABBC 6---10 CDCBB B: 1-5 BDAAA 6-10 BBAAD
阅读：A. 1—5. CDACB B. 1---5 BCBBD C. 1---5 BDDBA
篇7：行道树阅读理解答案及练习
行道树阅读理解答案及练习
【学习目标解读】
《行道树》一文以拟人的方式讲述了一列终日“立在城市的飞尘里”的树的故事。文章借行道树的自白，抒发了奉献者的襟怀，赞美了奉献者的崇高精神；《第一次真好》写“我”第一次见到结实累累的柚子树、第一次见到十姊妹孵出的小鸟的真切感受：奇妙、新鲜而快乐，从而激发了我对崭新生活画面的追求，坚定了我不断开拓新的生活领域、使生命多姿多彩的决心。
对《行道树》的学习可以这样做:
1.整体感知课文，体会作者表达的人生哲理。（能力目标）
2.学习作者借物抒情的写法，并能体会这种写法的好处。（知识、能力目标）
3.学习行道树的无私奉献精神。（情感目标）
学习《第一次真好》，你可以将重点锁定在以下几点：
1.认真朗读课文，感受作者对人生“第一次”所抱的态度。（能力目标）
2.积累词语，仔细品味作者用词的准确。（知识目标）
3.选择自己经历中印象最深的“第一次”，讲给同学们听。（情感目标）
学习借物抒情的文章，要从文中精辟的议论入手探讨，深入品味思考，整体把握课文内容，引出应有的结论，从而领悟作者的写作主旨，使自己在思想上获得教益。
【重点问题解析】
《行道树》重点是准确掌握文章主旨，这样，如何正确理解“行道树”的形象就成了学习的难点；《第一次真好》重点领悟为什么作者要高歌生命中的“第一次”，那么正确把握作者体验生命中的“第一次”的感觉就成了难点问题了。
为突破这些重点、难点问题，你可以着眼于以下几点：
1.怎样看待行道树所从事的事业？
【参考答案】行道树所从事的事业是制造不被人们珍惜的浓阴和清新，但这种工作正是人们所需要的，所以对行道树来讲虽然痛苦但却是神圣和幸福的。
【思路指导】回答这个问题关键是抓住描写行道树生活现状的语句进行分析，然后针对它们忧愁而快乐的原因进行综合分析，得出答案。
2.你怎样看待行道树做出的牺牲？
【参考答案】行道树为了实现为城市制造浓阴和清新的心愿，自甘“堕落”的精神是值得称道的。因为从事神圣的事业总是痛苦甚至要做出一些牺牲的，这www.91zhongkao.com种痛苦和牺牲只要能满足社会的`需要，就会变成一种更深沉的幸福。这正是作者大力褒扬的奉献精神。
【思路指导】首先要明确默默奉献这种崇高的献身精神是每一个树立了正确人生观的人都应做到的。这正是作者写作此文的主旨所在。回答时如再联系现实生活中的具体事例就更丰满了。
3.《第一次真好》一文中，作者为什么对人生“第一次”情有独钟？
【参考答案】在作者看来，人生第一次能给人带来奇妙的感觉，使人感到新鲜、刺激、回味无穷，而每一次人生第一次又是一种新的生活体验的开始。它会使人生进入到更多姿多彩的境界。所以，作者对它格外钟情。
【思路指导】回答这个问题主要是看我们对课文内容具体把握的程度。首先理清作者的写作思路：第一次看到柚子和第一次看到十姊妹孵小鸟，使生命受到了震撼，感到了“新鲜而刺激”。这样作者要表达的文章的主旨就很清楚了。
【课堂自我测评】
1.先读后写，要注意读的准确，写的规范。
堕落 点缀 烟囱 丰硕 雏形
2.选词填空：
①我们唯一的（装饰、装潢、装帧）是一身抖不落的烟尘。
②一颗颗（硕大、丰硕、肥大）的黄绿色桔子沉甸甸垂（吊、挂、悬）在枝头。
3.判断：
①《行道树》中作者借树的自白：“我们是一列忧愁而快乐的树”，高度赞美了默默奉献者的崇高精神。 ( )
②《第一次真好》揭示了生命中的“第一次”在人生经历中的作用。所以，无论怎样的“第一次”都值得我们去追求。 ( )
4.填空：
《行道树》借物抒情，借行道树的形象颂扬了 的精神。抒发了作者对 的赞美之情。
5.《第一次真好》中有“第一次看到刚孵出来的雏鸟，但觉它们的样子很难看，竟因此而吃不下饭”一句话，这是否与作者表达的主旨相矛盾？
6.《第一次真好》结尾作者写到“愿你珍重第一次”，请谈谈作者的用意。
【综合能力测评】
阅读下面文字，然后回答问题。
我们是一列树，立在城市的飞尘里。
许多朋友都说我们是不该站在这里的，这一点，其实我们知道得比谁都清楚。我们的家在山上，在不见天日的原始森林里。而我们居然站在这儿，站在这双线道的马路边，这无疑是一种堕落。我们的同伴都在吸露，都在玩凉凉的云。而我们呢?我们唯一的装饰，正如你所见的，是一身抖不落的烟尘。
是的，我们的命运被安排定了，在这个充满车辆与烟囱的城市里，我们的存在只是一种悲凉的点缀。但你们尽可以节省下你们的同情心，因为，这种命运事实上www.91zhongkao.com是我们自己选择的，否则我们不必在春天勤生绿叶，不必在夏日献出浓阴。神圣的事业总是痛苦的，但是，也惟有这种痛苦能把深沉给予我们。
1.文中为什么要描写行道树同伴的生活?
2.行道树为什么会安于“悲凉的点缀”?
3.根据你的理解谈谈从事“神圣的事业总是痛苦”一句话的含义。
【实践活动探究】
女作家张晓风被台湾批评界推为“中国当代十大散文家”之一,她“笔如太阳之热,霜雪之贞。篇篇有寒梅之香，字字若璎珞敲冰”。请你课下搜集她的作品进行鉴赏
篇8：劳动阅读理解练习答案
劳动阅读理解练习答案
劳动
韩少功
手掌皮肤撕裂的那一刺，过去的一切都在裂痛中轰的一下闪回。我想起了三十多年前的垦荒，把钯头齿和锄头口磨钝了，磨短了，于是不但铁匠们叮叮当当忙个不停，大家也都抓住入睡前的一时半刺，在石阶上磨利各自的工具。
那是连钢铁都在迅速消溶的一段岁月，但皮肉比钢铁更经久耐用。钯头挖伤的，锄头扎伤的，茅草割伤的，石片划伤的，毒虫咬伤的每个人的腿上都有各种血痴，老伤叠上新伤。但衣着褴褛的青年早已习惯。我们的心身还可一分为二：夜色中挑担回家的时候，一边是大脑已经呼呼入睡，一边是身子还在自动前行，靠着脚趾碰触路边的青草，双脚能自动找回青草之间的路面，如同一具无魂的游尸。只有一不小心踩到水沟里去的时候，一声大叫，意识才会在水沟里猛醒。
有一天我早上起床，发现自己两腿全是泥巴，不知道前一个晚上是怎么入睡的，不知道蚊帐忘了放下，蚊群怎么就没有把自己咬醒。还有一天，我吃着吃着饭，突然发现面前的饭钵已经空了四个，可裤带以下的那个位置还是空空，两斤米不知填塞了哪个角落
我也差点忘记了自己对劳动的恐惧：从那以后，我不论到了哪里，最大的恶梦还是听到一声尖锐的哨响，然后听到走道上的脚步声和低哑的吆喝：一分队!钯头!箢箕!这是我以前的队长哈佬的声音。
三十多年过去了，哈佬应该已经年迈，甚至已经不在人世，但他的吆喝再一次在我手心裂痛的那一刻闪回，声音宏亮震耳。不知为什么，我现在听到这种声音不再有恐惧。就像太强的光亮曾经令人目盲，但只要有一段足够的黑暗，光明会重新让人怀念。当过去的强制与绝望逐渐消解，当我身边的幸福正在消退，对不起，劳动就成了一个火热的词，重新放射出的光芒，唤醒我沉睡的肌肉。
坦白地说：我怀念劳动。
坦白地说：我看不起不劳动的人。一个脱离了体力劳动的人，会不会有一种被连根拔起没着没落的心慌?会不会在物产供养链条的最末端一不小心就枯萎?会不会成为生命实践的局外人和游离者?连海德格尔也承认：静观只能产生较为可疑的知识，操劳才是了解事物最恰当的方式，才能进入存在之谜这几乎是一种劳动者的哲学。我在《暗示》一书里还提到过体会、体验、体察、体认等中国词语。它们都意指认知，但无一不强调体的重要，无一不暗示四体之劳在求知过程中的核心地位。然而古往今来的流行理论，总是把劳力者权当失败者和卑贱者的别号，一再翻版着劳心者们的一类自夸。
一位科学院院士，带着两个博士生，在投影机前曾以一只光盘为例，说光盘本身的成本不足一元，录上信息以后就可能是一百元。女士们先生们，这就是一般劳动和知识劳动的价值区别，就是知识经济的意义呵。
我听出了他的言下之义：他的身价应比一个劳工昂贵百倍乃至千万倍。
问题不在于知识是否重要，而在于1：99的比价之说是出于何种心机，我差一点要冲着掌声质问。我当时没有提问，是被热烈的掌声惊呆了：我没想到鼓掌者都是自以为能赚来99﹪的时代中坚。
一个科学幻想作品曾经预言：将来的人类都形如章鱼，一个过分发达的大脑以外，无用的肢体将退化成一些细弱的`游须，只要能按按键盘就行。我暂不怀疑键盘能否直接生产出粮食和衣服，但章鱼的形象至少让我鄙薄，一台形似章鱼的多管吸血机器更让我厌恶。这种念头使我立即买来了锄头和钯头，买来了草帽和胶鞋，选定了一块寂静荒坡，向想象中的满地庄稼走过去。，阳光如此温暖，土地如此洁净，一口潮湿清洌的空气足以洗净我体内的每一颗细胞。从这一天起，我要劳动在从地图上看不见的这一个山谷里我们要恢复手足的强壮和灵巧，恢复手心中的茧皮和面颊上的盐粉，恢复自己大口喘气浑身酸痛以及在阳光下目光迷离的能力。我们要亲手创造出植物、动物以及微生物，在生命之链最原初的地方接管我们的生活，收回自己这一辈子该出力时就出力的权利。 “窃书不算偷”的闹剧该收场了 阅读答案不丹的幸福观给我们的启示 阅读答案小学生诗歌阅读《粉笔歌》
这决不意味着我蔑视智能，恰恰相反这正是我充分运用智能后的开心一刻。
(选自《山川入梦》，有删改)
16.作者三十多年前垦荒时对劳动满含恐惧，作者写这些内容有什么作用?(4分)
17.第六段一句坦白地说：我怀念劳动，作者为什么现在要怀念劳动?(5分)
18.文末作者描写了自己充分运用智能后的开心一刻。作者是如何表现这种开心的?试作简要赏析。(6分)
参考答案
17.①心态发生改变。时代变迁，虽然再也没有强制和绝望，但幸福感渐失，只有劳动才能唤醒沉睡的心灵(2分)②认知水平提高。劳动在求知过程中居于核心地位，一个不劳动的人就失去了根，就会枯萎，就会成为生命实践的局外人。(3分)
18.①运用景物描写，通过阳光、土地、空气的景物渲染，来表现作者对劳动由衷的喜悦之情。②运用排比手法，通过三个恢复的句子，淋漓尽致地表现了作者回归劳动的迫切心情。③运用想象手法，通过想象劳动的场景，体验劳动带来的开心和快乐。(6分，任答一点得3分，如答其他，言之成理亦可) “窃书不算偷”的闹剧该收场了 阅读答案不丹的幸福观给我们的启示 阅读答案小学生诗歌阅读《粉笔歌》
