职称英语《综合类B级》考前冲刺预测题及答案

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篇1:职称英语《综合类B级》考前冲刺预测题及答案

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.

A.implement

B.render

C.assign

D.complete

2、If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.

A.in danger

B.without question

C.on guard

D.at large

3、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.

A.jumps

B.rises

C.falls

D.changes

4、Did you do that to irritate her?

A.tease

B.attract

C.annoy

D.protect

5、Mary looked pale and weary. What's wrong with her?

A.ill

B.tired

C.worried

D.peaceful

6、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage. (污水).

A.polluted

B.downgraded

C.mixed

D.blackened

7、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.

A.very boring

B.very thorough

C.very interesting

D.very touching

8、Up to now, the work has been easy.

A.So

B.So long

C.So that

D.So far

9、The report advocated setting up training colleges.

A.supposed

B.excited

C.suggested

D.discussed

10、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employe D.

A.Therefore

B.Afterwards

C.However

D.Furthermore

11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

A.explained

B.invented

C.considered

D.accepted

12、He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A.heavy

B.strong

C.kind

D.wild

13、A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.

A.practically

B.considerably

C.remarkably

D.completely

14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

A.waste

B.buy

C.use

D.sell

15、It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.

A.workable

B.sensible

C.possible

D.feasible

篇2:职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

1.       Come out,or I’ll bust the door down. A  shut                                       B  break C  set                                         D  beat 2.       The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A  naked                                    B  blind C  cautious                                 D  private 3.       The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A  general                                  B  inflexible C  complex                                D  direct 4.       It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A  right                                      B  unbelievable C  obvious                                 D  unclear 5.       These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A  explore                                  B  inhabit C  prefer                                    D  travel 6.       Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A  send                                      B  hear C  confirm                                 D  spread 7.       She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A  found by chance                            B  passed by C  took a notice of                      D  woke up 8.       I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A  about                                     B  at C  with                                      D  from 9.       As a politician,he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A  express                                  B  divide C  influence                               D  voice 10.   He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A  taught                                    B  kept

篇3:职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)

31. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?

a. the haute couture business is expanding quickly.

b. the haute couture designers make much profit in their sales.

c. the haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.

d. the haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.

32. according to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrer

a. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.

b. was very angry as he was losing money.

c. was one of the best-know couturiers.

d. stopped producing haute couture dresses.

33. the writer says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer described

a. was worth the price that was paid for it.

b. cost more to make than it should have.

c. was never sold to anyone.

d. should have cost the customer than it did.

34. the writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement over

a. the history of haute couture.

b. the future of haute couture.

c. the real costs of haute couture.

d. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.

35. what is the writer’s tone toward haute couture business?

a. somewhat ironical

b. quite supportive.

c. fairly friendly.

d. rather indifferent.

第二篇

on the trial of the honey badger

on a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ movements and behavior as discreetly(谨慎地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even khama was reluctant to do.

“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, for example, they won’t be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious(凶恶的). fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.”

the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.

following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.

as the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subject of the animal’s curiosity―or sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.

36. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?

a. to find where honey badgers live.

b. to catch some honey badgers for food.

c. to observe how honey badgers behave.

d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.

37. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers?

a. they are always looking for food.

b. they do not enjoy human company.

c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.

d. it is common for them to attack people.

38. what did the team find out about honey badgers?

a. there were some creatures they did not eat.

b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures.

篇4:职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.

a. inflexible

b. general

c. complex

d. direct

2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.

a. turned dead

b. passed by

c. carried away

d. become extinct

3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.

a. shorten

b. end

c. start

d. resume

4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.

a. argue

b. claim

c. wish

d. compete

5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).

a. simple

b. reliable

c. effective

d. alternative

6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.

a. moral

b. regular

c. fundamental

d. hard

7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.

a. polluted

b. treated

c. tested

d. corrupted

8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.

a. shut

b. set

c. break

d. beat

9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.

a. wiped

b. injected

c. produced

d. removed

10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.

a. existence

b. importance

c. cause

d. situation

11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.

a. unknown

b. unusual

c. undamaged

d. unstable

12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.

a. doubtful

b. untouched

c. certain

d. silent

13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.

a. rejected

b. submitted

c. considered

d. approved

14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.

a. send

b. spread

c. hear

d. confirm

15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.

a. naked

b. cautious

c. blind

d. private

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择c。

mau piailug , ocean navigator

16. at the time of his voyage, mau had unique navigational skills.

a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned

17. mau was familiar with the sea around tahiti.

a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned

18. mau could not afford a compass or charts.

a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned

19. mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.

a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned

20. mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.

a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned

21. the first inhabitants of hawaii could read and write.

a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned

22. mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.

a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

traffic jams―no end in sight

1 traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world.traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. in the u.s., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the texas transportation institute. while alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.

2 the most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing,whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.in theory, if the toll is high enough,some drivers will cancel{heir trips or go by bus or train.and in practice it seems to work:singapore,london and stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.

篇5:职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)

c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.

d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.

39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?

a. they don’t run very quickly.

b. they defend their territory from other badgers.

c. they hunt over a very large area.

d. they are more aggressive than females.

40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?

a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.

b. they lost interest in people.

c. they started eating more.

d. other animals started working with them.

第三篇

why so many children

in many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.

one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.

however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.

clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.

another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.

these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.

41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large family

a. can be an advantage.

b. may limit income.

c. isn't necessary.

d. is expensive.

42. when countries become industrialized,

a. families often become larger.

b. the birth rate generally goes down.

c. women usually decide not have a family.

d. the population generally grows rapidly.

43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of an

a. agricultural country with a high birth rate.

b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.

c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.

d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.

44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that

a. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.

b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.

c. women who have a high income usually have few children.

d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.

5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government

篇6:职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)

3 another way to reduce rush―hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime,which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.

4 some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads,especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.but such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.

5 other, more forward―thinking,planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day,and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment.for this reason, the american government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.but environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.

23.paragraph 1____

24.paragraph 2____

25.paragraph 3 ____

26.paragraph 4____

a.not doing enough

b.a global problem

c.changing work practice

d.a solution which is no solution

e.paying to get in

f.closing city centres to traffic

27. most american drivers think it convenient to______

28. if charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.

29. building more roads is not an effective way to______

30. the u. s. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.

a.go by bus

b.encourage more private cars

c.drive around

d.spend more money

e.reduce traffic jams

f.travel regularly

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

making a loss is the height of fashion

given that a good year in the haute couture(高级定制女装)business is one where you lose even more money than usual, the prevailing mood in paris last week was sensational.the big-name designers were faiiing over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price,and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever.jean―paul gaultier reported record sales。“but we don’t make any money out of it,’,t the designer assured journalists backstage.“no maker how successful you are,you can’t make a profit from couture,”explained jean―jacques picart, a veteran fashion pr man,and co―founder of the now―bankrupt lacroix house.

almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed.outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds,the couturier jean-louis scherrer published of his costs.one outfit he described curtained over half a mile of gold thread,1 8,000sequins(亮片),and had required hundreds of hours of hand―stitching in an atelier(制作室).a fair price would have been~50,000,but the couturier could only get~35。000 for it.rather than riding high on the foolishness of the super―rich,he and his team could barely

feed their hungry families.

the result was an outcry and the first of a series of government-and industry―sponsored inquiries into the surreal(超现实的)world of ultimate fashion.the trade continues to insist that couture offers you more than you pay for,but it’s not as simple as that.when such a temple of old wealth starts talking about value for money。it isn’t to convince anyone that dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain.rather,it is to preserve the peculiar mystique(神秘),lucrative(利润丰厚的)associations and

threatened interests that couture represents.

essentially,the arguments couldn’t be simpler.on one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesn’t change. on the other are those who say it will die if it is highly dated. huge in its costs,tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence,it still remains one of the great themes of parisian life.in his book, the fashion conspiracy, nicholas coleridge estimates that the entire couture industry rests on the whims(一时兴起)of less than 30 immensely wealthy women,and although the number may have grown in recent years with the new prosperity of asia, the number of couture customers worldwide is no more than 4.000.

to qualify as couture, a garment must be entirely handmade by one of the 11 paris couture houses registered to the chambre syndicale de la haute couture.each house must employ at least 20 people.and show a minimum of 75 new designs a year.so far,so traditional.but the big four operators――chanel,dior,givenchy and gaultier―increasingly use couture as a marketing device for their far more profitable ready―to―wear,fragrance and accessory lines.

篇7:职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案

综合类(B级)试题

第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game.

A likely B possible

C clear D probable

2 The earth moves around the sun.

A before B round

C after D over

3 Did anyone call when l was out?

A everyone

C nobody

B someone

D anybody

4 It took us a long time to mend the house.

A build B destroy

C design D repair

5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.

A observe B understand

C explain D describe

6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.

A put up with B accept

C take D receive

7 Loud noises can be irritating.

A hateful B painful

C stimulating D annoying

8 In the background was that eternal hum

A long B never-ending

C boring D extensive

9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when

circumstances change

A imprecise B apparent

C clear D easy

10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

A enjoyable B irresistible

C legal D profitable

11These are the motives for doing it

A reasons B excuses

C answers D replies

12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends B stretches

C broadens D bends

13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

A error B puzzle

C attraction D contradiction

14 With immense relief I stopped running.

A no B little

C scarce D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain B improve

C preserve D protect

第2部分:阅读判断 (第16―22题,每题1分,共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在

答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

They Say Ireland’s the Best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for .according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the

principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.

The index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political

stability,job security,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and

community 1ife”

Despite the bad weather, troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 Points out 0f 10.

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland.which managed 8.07.Zimbabwe.

troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only 3.89points.

“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued.”the report said,\"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in

traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”

“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new

with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life”

The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.

No.2 on the 1ist is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are Norway.Luxembourg.

Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.

The UK is positioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and

family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita

GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey China was in the

Lower half of the league at 60th

16 For 2,005 years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 Ireland is positioned at No 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new

with some good elements of the old

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2l To measure life quality is easy.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第2―5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Even Intelligent People Can Fail

1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how

often they failed.Turn oil a light,take a photograph,watch TV,search the web,jet across the

Pacific Ocean.talk on a cellphone(手机).The innovators who left us these things had to find the

way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns.

2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s

success in heating n thin line to white,hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey,US.He did

that on October 22.1879.and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common

cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours.Three years later he went on to light

up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan,even though only one of the six power plants in

his design worked when he turned it on,on September 4,1882.

3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said.“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879.

Edison had worked out no fewer than 3.000 theories about electric light.But in only two cases did

his experiments work.

4 N0 one likes failure,but the smart innovators learn from it.Mark Gumz.the head of the

camera maker Olympus America Inc.attributes some of the company’S successes in technology

to understanding failure.His popular phrase is:“You only fail when you quit”

5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is

another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing.Walt

Disney,the founder of Disneyland,was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he

was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the

repair shop.Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of

another before he developed the Model T Car.

6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world.Hardly any innovation works

the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American

music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time,a critic said nastily that the only

difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music.Actually,it wasn’t.After four years of 10sses.Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.

篇8:职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

1.A large crowd assembled outside the Americanembassy.

A.watched B.gathered C.shouted D.walked

2.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.

A.bring B.keep C.digest D.serve

3.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

A.confuses B.shocks C.influences D.concerns

4.I think 7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

A.tight B.high C.low D.cheap

5.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.

A.offer B.provide C.fund D.modernize

6.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A.hot B.heavy C.fresh D.windy

7.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

A.big B.long C.new D.empty

8.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted “Joe, Joe, Joe.”

A.jumped B.maintained C.repeated D.approached

9.All the flats in the building had the same layout.

A.arrangement B.color C.size D.function

10.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

A.slightly B.partly C.faintly D.completely

11.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

A.need B.hate C.love D.pity

12.Do we have to wear these name tags?

A.lists B.forms C.labels D.codes

13.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

A.allowed B.called C.advised D.encouraged

14.The city center was wiped out by the bomb.

A.destroyed B.covered C.reduced D.moved

15.The storm caused severe damage.

A.physical B.accidental C.environmental D.serious

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

Brotherly Love

Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for overhalf a century.

Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes,Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story ofthese two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.

Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complainedthat they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, “You cannot playsports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with.” So they started making their own. In1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉), produced on the Dasslers’kitchen table.

On 1st July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked togetherfor many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’sathletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.

But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family membershave suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph leftthe company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the familyname, Dassler, he founded Adidas.

Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first hewanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Pumalogo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.

After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and theircompanies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for manyyears the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hiphop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas boughtReebok, another big sports shoe company.

The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixtyyears ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Pumaemployees don’t talk to each other.

16.Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

17.The brothers’ father was a ball maker.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

18.The brothers make shoes at home.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

19.The brothers argued about the shoes.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

20.The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

21.Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

22.People in town have forgotten their argument.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

篇9:职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案

British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.

Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.

The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.

It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares(公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨碍生长)plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林) that create swamps(沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(渗透)in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants’ growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?

A They are students at Sussex University.

B They are rice breeders.

C They are husband and wife.

D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programme

A to find ways to prevent water pollution.

B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.

C to breed rice plants that taste salty.

D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.

33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?

A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.

B the water table has gone down after droughts.

C Sea level has been continuously rising.

D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind

34 The word “affect” in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by

A “influence”

B “effect”

C “stop”

D “present”

35 The attitude of the author towards the research project is

A positive

B negative.

C suspicious

D indifferent.

相关专题 考前综合类