镇江四中-学年第一学期八年级物理期中试卷

由建伶瑶 分享时间：2023-10-10 22:41:12 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“建伶瑶”参与投稿，下面是小编收集整理的镇江四中-学年第一学期八年级物理期中试卷（共10篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1：镇江四中-学年第一学期八年级物理期中试卷

镇江四中-第一学期八年级物理期中试卷

命题学校：镇江四中命题人：傅建林审核人：张华何毅

考生注意：亲爱的同学，这份试卷将记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的.目光。请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功。

一、填空题：（本题14小题，每空1分，共28分。请把答案写在题中横线上或按题目要求作答。）

1.敲打铜锣，因锣面______而发出声音，而在月球上由于没有空气，宇航员即使再用力敲打，另一宇航员也不能直接听到锣声，这是因为_______不能传声。

2.东林书院名联“风声、雨声、读书声，声声入耳”表明声音可以在______中传播；用小提琴和二胡演奏“二泉映月”乐曲时，我们可以根据声音的__________不同来加以辨别。

3.仔细观察“水循环状态变化图”，请在空白方框内填上适当的物态变化名称

文件大小： 231K文件格式： rar 下载地址：击本地免费下载地址

篇2：苏州一中八年级04－05第一学期期中物理试卷

苏州一中八年级04－05第一学期期中物理试卷

“频闪摄影”是研究物体运动时常用的一种实验方法。摄影在暗室中进行。把照相机固定在地面上，快门是常开的'，但由于没有光照亮物体，底片并不感光。光源是一只闪光灯，闪亮的间隔时间只有1 s。光源发光时物体被照亮，底片就记录下这时物体的位置。分析如图3所示小球运动的频闪照片，就可知道它的运动速度大小。请你用刻度尺量一量，再算一算，它的运动速度最接近下面哪一个( )。文件大小： 178K文件格式： rar 下载地址：击本地免费下载地址

篇3：八年级物理第一学期期末考试试卷

八年级物理第一学期期末考试试卷

全卷满分100分考试时间100分钟

一、选择题(每题2分，共24分，请将答案填在下面的答题框内)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

答案

1.在一些“模仿秀”电视节目中，表演者在模仿歌星演唱时，主要是模仿歌星声音的

A.响度 B.音调 C. 频率 D.音色

2.同学们在探究“固体熔化时温度的变化规律”后，四个小组在交流过程中，分别展示了自己所绘制的晶体熔化时温度的变化曲线，如图所示，其中正确的是( )

3. 为改变过度依赖激素促进植物生长的种植状态，江南农科所着手研究利用夜间光照促进植物生长的技术.对于绿色植物而言，下列颜色的灯光照明中，效能最低的是

A.红光 B.绿光 C. 蓝光 D.黄光

4.下列光现象中，能说明光沿直线传播的是

5. 如图所示，小猫在平面镜前欣赏自己的全身像，此时它所看到的全身像是图中的

6. 在探究光的反射规律的时候，老师把一块平面镜CD竖立在讲台上，坐在A点的甲同学通过平面镜看到了坐在B点的乙同学。如右图所示，在这一现象中，光线的入射角是 ( )

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

7. 如图所示，用焦距为l0cm的凸透镜，观察一张印有南京青奥会会徽的图片，此时图片到凸透镜的距离应

A.大于10cm小于20cm B.等于20cm

C.大于20cm D.小于10cm

8. 人的眼睛像一架神奇的照相机，对于近视者而言，远处物体经晶状体折射所形成像的位置以及相应的矫正方式是

A.像落在视网膜的前方，需佩戴凹透镜矫正

B.像落在视网膜的前方，需佩戴凸透镜矫正

C、像落在视网膜的后方.需佩戴凹透镜矫正

D.像落在视网膜的后方.需佩戴凸透镜矫正

9. 某车做匀速直线运动，已知前4秒的路程为40米，那么在第8秒时的速度是

A.5m/s B.10m/s C.12.5m/s D.62.5m/s

10.一般人步行10min通过的路程最接近于

A.7m B.70m C.700m D.7000m

11. 一辆汽车沿平直的公路向西快速行驶，一个行人沿该公路的便道向西散步。以汽车为参照物行人

A.向东运动 B.向西运动 C.静止不动 D.无法确定

12. 将一物体分别放在甲、乙两凸透镜前相等距离处，通过甲透镜成缩小的像，通过乙透镜成等大的像，由此可推断

A.所成的都是实像,甲透镜的焦距小于乙透镜的焦距

B.所成的都是实像,甲透镜的焦距大于乙透镜的焦距.

C.所成的―个是实像、一个是虚像,甲透镜的焦距小于乙透镜的焦距.

D.所成的―个是虚像、一个是实像,甲透镜的焦距大于乙透镜的焦距.

二、填空题(每空1分，共28分)

13. (1)图(a)中刻度尺的分度值是_____cm,物体的长度是 cm;

(2)图(b)中温度计的测温原理是____________

示数是 ℃;

14. 中华恐龙园库克苏克大峡谷的“湿谷”深处，工作人员借助超声波水雾机营造出亦真亦幻的童话世界，超声波能将水打散而形成白雾，是因为超声波具有 ;人耳听不见超声波，是因为超声波的频率大于 Hz;阳光下，白雾渐渐消失，这是 __________(填物态变化名称)现象.

15. 灯泡用久了灯丝会变细，玻璃泡会发黑，是由于钨丝在高温下___ __，钨蒸气遇到温度较低的玻璃泡又__ ___的缘故(填物态变化名称).

16. 百元面值的人民币上有用荧光物质印的“100”字样，在线的照射下会显示出来.我们在家使用遥控器观看电视节目时,通过遥控器发出的线对电视机进行控制.

17. 一束太阳光与水面成40o入射，反射角为 .当光线垂直射向水面，反射角为

18. 如图所示，小明将一枚硬币放在碗的底部，眼睛在A处恰好看不到它.

(1)小明看不到硬币，这是因为光在均匀介质中沿传播;

(2)将平面镜放到碗边适当的位置，小明在A处通过平面镜看到了硬

币，这是利用了光的现象;

(3)沿碗壁缓缓向碗中加水，小明在A处也能看到硬币的像，这是利

用了光的现象.这个像是 (实/虚)像

19. 如图甲、乙是镜头焦距相同的两架相机，它们所用的底片规格是相同的.分别用它们在同一位置拍摄同一景物。我们可以判定在图中，照片__ __(选填“A”或“B”)是用相机甲拍摄的。

20. 声音在15℃空气中的传播速度约为 m/s.在某次百米赛跑中，若终点记时员听到起点的发令枪声才开始记时，则所记录的比赛成绩比实际情况要 (选填“好”或“差”)，与实际成绩之间相差约为秒(保留两位小数)。

21. 空中加油机加油过程中，加油机、受油机沿同一水平方向以相同的速度飞行，以加油机为参照物，受油机是的;以为参照物，受油机是运动的。

22. 传说孙悟空具有腾云驾雾的本领，一个筋斗能翻十万八千里(折合5.4×l04 km)，我国高铁的安全运行速度可达300 km/h。已知地球到月球之间的距离约为3.78×105km。请根据这些数据估算孙悟空从花果山约需翻________个筋斗即可到达月球;若建一条“地月高铁”，以300 km/h的速度从地球运行到月球约需_________h。

23. 小明从家中出发到达春江潮广场，其中一半路程步行，一半路程骑自行车.路程与时间图像如图所示.则：骑车的是图中段(选填OA”或AB).小明步行的速度为 m/s,小明从家到春江潮广场全程的平均速度是 m/s.

三、解答题(共48分)

24. (6分)按照题目要求作图：

(1)如图甲所示，画出入射光线对应的反射光线和大致的折射光线.

(2)如图乙所示，有一三角形物体ABC，请作出其在平面镜中的像.

(3)完成图丙中的光路图

25. (4分)(1)敲鼓时，鼓面振动幅度的大小看不清，请写出一种显示鼓面振动幅度大小的方法：

(2)一般情况下，光传播的路径是看不到的，请写出一种在实验中显示光路的方法：

26. (5分)如图甲所示，在“研究充水玻璃管中气泡的运动规律”实验中：

(1)气泡上升过程中，若以气泡为参照物，玻璃管口的塞子是 (选填“运动”或“静止”).

(2)若测得气泡从管子的底端运动到顶端的路程为56cm，所用的时间为7s，则在这个过程中气泡的平均速度为 m/s.

(3)为了判断气泡是否做匀速直线运动，需要测量气泡运动的路程和时间.为便于时间的测量，应使气泡在管内运动得较 (选填”快”或“慢”).

(4)下表为小明同学在实验中测得的数据，请你根据他所测得的数据在图乙中画出s-t图像

27. (8分)如图是小明探究平面镜成像的实验装置，关于这个实验：

(1)他应选择 (平面镜/平板玻璃)来研究平面镜成像特点;

(2)所用刻度尺的作用是便于比较像与物____ ____关系.

(3)选取两段完全相同的蜡烛是为了比较像与物的__________关系.

(4)移去后面的蜡烛B，并在其所在位置上放一光屏，则光屏上__________接收到蜡烛烛焰的像(填“能”或“不能”).所以平面镜所成的像是__________像(填“虚”或“实”).

(5)小明将蜡烛逐渐远离玻璃板时，它的像__________ (填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)

(6)小明在实验过程中通过仔细观察，会发现两个几乎重叠的像，这是造成的;小华在实验中无论怎么移动蜡烛A’都不能与蜡烛A的像重合,这可能是因为

28. (9分)某兴趣小组做“探究凸透镜成像的规律”的实验。

(1)如图甲所示，将凸透镜正对着太阳光，把光屏置于另一侧，改变光屏与凸透镜间的距离，直到光屏上出现一个 _____________ 的光斑，由此测得凸透镜的焦距是 _________ cm。

(2)如图乙所示，将蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏依次放在水平桌面上，点燃蜡烛后，调节烛焰、凸透镜和光屏，使它们的中心位于，其目的是使像成在 .

(3)小明将蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏调到如图所示乙位置时,在光屏上得到一个清晰的像，这个像一定是 (填“放大”“缩小”或“等大”)的。 (选填“照相机”、“幻灯机”或“放大镜”)就是利用这个原理来工作的。

(4)如果一物体距离此透镜大于20厘米,此时光屏到透镜的距离v要满足才能成清晰的像,所成的像一定是 (倒立/正立)的像.

(5)小红同学将蜡烛和透镜固定，无论怎样移动光屏,都不能在光屏上得到清晰的像，原因可能是 (写出一个)。

29. (10分)小明想比较阻燃型保温材料和普通保温材料的保温性能.他用厚度相同的两种材料的板材制成大小相同的两只盒子，盒盖上开有插温度计的小孔.首先在阻燃型材料的盒内放一烧杯，烧杯中倒入适量的热水，盖上盖子，记录温度计示数下降10℃所用的时间t1.然后将烧杯移至普通保温材料的盒内，盖上盖子，记录温度下降10℃所用的时间t2.上述实验再重复做两次.

(1)下面是小明设计的实验数据记录表格.

材料

实验次数阻燃型普通

温度差T/℃ A 温度差T/℃ B

1 10 10

2 10 10

3 10 10

表格中A处填写的物理量是，其单位是 .

(2)小明实验方案中存在明显问题，请你帮他指出来.

答： .

(3)小华针对小明方案中存在的问题，对方案进行修改.简要写出修改后正确的实验方案.

答：

(4)如图是小明按照改进后的实验方案对两种材料的保温效果进行测试所获得的图像信息。利用该信息和你具有的科学知识回答以下问题：

① 材料的保温效果更好。

②水的降温过程有什么规律?请你写在后面的横线上

30. (6分)一列长400m的京沪动车，以60m/s的速度通过一个山洞，用了2min的时间，(1)求山洞长.(2)若返回时的速度是288km/h，则通过山洞需要多少时间?

篇4：八年级第一学期英语期中试卷及答案

一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分)

第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。

6. What is the population of Tongxiang?

A. 8,000. B. 80,000. C. 800,000.

7. Who is the great writer?

A. Feng Zikai. B. Mao Dun. C. Lu Xun.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三小题。

8. When will they have a school trip?

A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year.

9. Why does Tony like to go by plane?

A. It’s more comfortable . B. It’s faster. C. It’s more expensive.

10. What season is it in Beijing?

A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Fall.

第三节：听独白，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

Football Match

The date October ___11___

The teams ___12___ VS Chinese team

The injured player ___13___ was hurt.

The score 14

The opinion The fans thought it was 15

11. A. 12th B. 20th C. 16th

12. A. British team B. Japanese team C. American team

13. A. Li Ming B. Da Ming C. Da Bao

14. A. 1:3 B. 3:2 C. 3:1

15. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting

第二部分读写做部分

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)

Where is Love? How can we find Love?

Once a little boy wanted 16 Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so 17 got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw 18 old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very 19 . The boy gave her a 20 . She took it and smiled 21 him. The smile was so beautiful 22 he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, 23 they said nothing. When it got dark, the boy 24 to leave. But after he walked a few meters, he turned around, ran back to the 25 and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest 26 ever.

When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised(惊讶的)to see the happiness on his face and asked what made him so 27 . The boy answered, “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile 28 the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.

“I ate a pizza in the park with 29 ,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”

If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a 30 life.

16. A. to find B. to know C. to see D. to give

17. A. I B. he C. it D. she

18. A. a B. the C. / D. an

19. A. nice B. happy C. hungry D. lovely

20. A. pear B. Coke C. hamburger D. pizza

21. A. at B. in C. with D. of

22. A. because B. that C. then D. if

23. A. but B. however C. so D. though

24. A. tried B. decided C. agreed D. hurried

25. A. park B. seat C. trees D. old woman

26. A. pizza B. Coke C. smile D. gift

27. A. happy B. sad C. relaxing D. angry

28. A. of B. over C. in D. from

29. A. a boy B. a child C. Love D. a girl

30. A. good B. better C. worse D. bad

三、阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面材料，从A﹑B﹑C﹑D﹑四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Beijing Half-Day Tour

●Time and place:

Our tour bus will wait for you at your hotel at 9:00 am or 2:00 pm. And we’ll drive you back at about 1:00 pm or 6:00 pm.

●Tour route:

First visit the Drum Tower dating (追溯到) from 1420, climb up the big Drum Tower and look at the old Beijing buildings — Hutong and Siheyuan. Then drive to Mr Kang’s courtyard (庭院) for a cup of tea. After the tea, take a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous Hutong in the Shichahai area. Then walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion (恭王府). After the tour, you may return to your hotel.

31. Mr. Jones gets up at 10 am. He can start the tour at ______.

A. 9:00 am B. 1:00 pm C. 2:00 pm D. 6:00 pm

32. The travelers go to the Prince Gong’s Mansion _______.

A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus

33. How many places can travelers visit in the tour?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.

Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.

If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery (风景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he knows the city’s most beautiful places well, and he would take you around the city. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing, just remember to follow the traffic rules.

34. According to the passage, we know people like ____ in Amsterdam.

A. riding bicycles B. selling bicycles

C. traveling D. buying bicycles

35. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese?

A. 经验丰富的 B.友善的 C.热心的 D.耐心的

36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.

B. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.

C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.

D. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.

37. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to Travel in Amsterdam

B. The City of Bicycles

C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam

D. A Beautiful City — Amsterdam

Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.

Several years ago, there was a heavy rain and it made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.

Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also looked after the hurt or lost ones. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do.” she said.

Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).

38. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island___________.

A. to look for food B. to carry things to her owner

C. to move some people D. to feed her babies

39. The scientist found chimpanzees______________.

A. looked after the hurt or lost ones B. often left for a far place

C. always stayed in the same place D. didn’t care about each other

40. From the passage we know ____________.

A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain

B. mother birds don’t want to save their children

C. animal parents love their children a lot

D. all animals want to move people very much

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

A .根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I work in a children centre. We do at least one act of kindness a month with the children there.

This week, we talk about 41 (如何) we feel about the act we did. A 14-year-old boy 42 (站) up and says, “I’d like to say something.” I am a little surprised because he is a 43 (害羞的) and quiet boy, but I say yes.

“Last week, I helped a woman. When I rode my bike 44 (沿着) the street, a woman looked worried and tried to pick up the things in the middle of the street. What was the 45 (问题) with her? Her shopping bag was broken and the things were everywhere. At that time, the traffic was very heavy. It was so 46 (危险的).I got off my bike 47 (快速地) and went up to help her. After I put all the things into her back car, she 48 (感谢) me for helping her. All of you may think it is a small thing. 49 (然而), it is special for me. The 50 (更多的) I do to help others, the happier I feel. Now I understand how important it is to be kind to each other.”

B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺﹑正确。每词限用一次。

51. She offered ______ me to the museum.

52. Whose painting is _______, Linda’s or Jack’s?

53. Yesterday I went shopping and I bought two _______ of shoes.

54. _______ there is very expensive.

55 Why don't you spend more time on some _________ activities?

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)

Yesterday I 56 (go) out with my classmate, Tom. 57 parents allowed us to go and have fun and we had a great day. First, we wanted to watch a popular movie. It was 58 (name) Rob-B-Hood. It described the story of a baby. The movie was quite interesting, but the cinema was very 59 (crowd). We saw 60 notice saying “Half price today. Come to enjoy 61 (you)”. After the movie, we still had enough time. So we went to zoo 62 (feed) some animals. We fed the monkeys some bananas and we 63 fed the fish some bread. 64 the end, we went home 65 (happy).

六、任务型阅读(本题有5题，每小题1分，满分5分)

在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?根据以下情况从方框中选出相应的解决办法。

Problems:

66. Some people always smoke in public places.

67. The No. 16 bus is always late.

68. Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.

69. Some students talk loudly in the library.

70. My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.

Solutions:

七、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分15分)

71.你的好友Lily在学习英语时遇到了困难。她总是记不住单词并且害怕说英语。请给她写封信，帮助她克服困难，提高英语水平。

提示语： forget the new words, be afraid to, remember 10 words a day， speak English as much as possible …

要求： 1. 内容包括以上提示语，并适当补充。

2. 书写端正。

3. 总词数不少于60字。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lily

I know you have some problems on learning English.

I hope this can help you!

Yours

Lucy

篇5：八年级第一学期英语期中试卷及答案

一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分)

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)

16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D

21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D

26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B

三、阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A

36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

41. how 42. stands 43. shy 44. along

45. matter/trouble 46. dangerous 47. quickly 48. thanked

49. However 50. more

51. to take 52. better 53. pairs 54. Parking

55. enjoyable

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

56. went 57. Our 58. named 59. crowded

60. a 61. yourself/yourselves 62. to feed 63. also

64.In 65. happily

六、任务型阅读(本题有5题，每小题1分，满分5分)

66. D 67. E 68. C 69. B 70. A

七、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分15分)

71.

Dear Lily

I know you have some problems on learning English. You always forget the new words and you are afraid to speak English. Now I’ll give you some advice.

First, it is natural to forget the new words. Why not remember 10 words a day? You can write the new words on the paper and place it in your room. So you can often see them.

Second, try to speak English loudly as much as possible in class. After class, it is a good idea to talk about your favourite songs or singers in English with your classmates. Don’t be shy, just try!

I hope this can help you!

Yours

Lucy

(93个单词)

篇6：八年级英语第一学期期中试卷及答案

21. When did David finish school?

A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 20.

22. Where did David want to find a job?

A. In a school. B. At a bank. C. In a hospital.

23. How did David answer questions?

A. He wrote them down on the paper.

B. He answered the man face to face.

C. He answered them online.

24. When is David’s birthday?

A. On the 12th of June. B. On the 20th of June. C. On the 12th of July.

25. What can we know from the story?

A. David didn’t tell the man his day of birth.

B. David didn’t tell the man his month of birth.

C. David didn’t tell the man his year of birth.

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

26. — I think English is ________ unimportant subject.

— I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.

A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an

27. — Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city?

—I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise.

A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

28. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _________ two are from New York.

A. other B. the other C. another D. some other

29. They often had fun ________ ball games before. But now they have no time _______ after-school activities.

A. playing; doing B. to play; doing C. to play; to do D. playing; to do

30. — Excuse me, but can I take the seat?

— , young man. It’s for the elderly only.

A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t C. Why not D. Never mind.

31. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _______ city in East China.

A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large

32. —Why are there so many people buying this kind of cake?

—Because this kind of cake looks _________and sells ________ in the shop.

A. nice; well B. good; good C. nicely; well D. good; nice

33. The traffic in Hong Kong is different from ________ in mainland China. In Hong Kong,

traffic goes on the left.

A. it B. the one C. that D. this

34. —Why does his house have a power cut?

—Because the light on the wall is broken. He wants to __________a new one this afternoon.

A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put down

35. Come and cheer _______ our team! _______ your support, we will play better!

A. at; For B. on; With C. for; Under D. for; With

36. —How amazing the noodle is!

—Yes, it is _______, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.

A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long

C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long

37. —How kind these students are!

—Yes! Not only Tom but also Millie ______ donate money to the children in need.

A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to

38. —How about a football for Tom’s birthday?

— He never plays football. Let’s give him a music CD ________.

A. as well B. instead C. too D. also

39. — ________ bowl of mutton soup(羊肉汤) would you like?

— A big bowl, please.

A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size

40. — Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.

— .

A.OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. OK, I won’t. D. Sorry to hear that.

三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They

41 each other very much, and always t ook care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 42 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.

One late autumn evening, after their work in the 43 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 44 take it.”

So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 45 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 46

I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 47 did that happen?”

Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 48 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 49 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 50 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 51 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 52 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 53 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 54 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 55 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.

41. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed

42. A. until B. at C. through D. with

43. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories

44. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often

45. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

46. A. so B. and C. but D. or

47. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where

48. A. small B. different C. big D. same

49. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried

50. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife

51. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand

52. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about

53. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier

54. A. remembered B. knew C. believed D. hoped

55. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

Now, many people like to travel and they go to different places. Some of them even want to travel to the South Pole. Should they do that?

Yes No

Lin Zhibin, 14, from Zhejiang

I think we should travel to the South Pole. There are many beautiful animals and many other birds. We can’t bring them back to the zoos, so I think we can go and see them there. It’s good for us to know more about the animals. Wang Qi, 14, from Beijing

I don’t think it is good to travel to the South Pole. If we travel there, we will bring so much pollution. Now the ice in the South Pole is melting(融化). We should protect the environment there.

Zheng Wen, 13, from Shanghai

Now there are more and more people in the world. If we can start traveling to the South Pole now, maybe some day we can move to live there. He Maimai, 14, from Shanxi

If we travel to the South Pole, we will make it another America or Asia. Lots of people would want to travel there. It could cause great damage(伤害) to animals there.

56. From the passage, we can know this is a survey (调查) .

A. among old people B. among workers

C. among teenagers D. among all the teachers

57. The four people are talking about .

A. the beautiful South Pole

B. how to travel to different places

C. the animals in the South Pole

D. their different ideas about traveling to the South Pole

58. of the four people in the passage are 14 years old.

A. 15% B. 50% C. 75% D. 80%

59. Which of the following is right?

A. Lin Zhibin thinks people shouldn’t travel to the South Pole.

B. Wang Qi thinks people may live in the South Pole one day.

C. There are many animals and other birds in the South Pole.

D. The 13-year-old He Maimai comes from Zhejiang.

60. Where may we read the passage?

A. In a Chinese book. B. In a magazine about travelling.

C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a cooking book.

Joe, 75, lived very happily and had a beautiful family. He had four grandchildren, and they all visited him during their holidays.

Before they came to visit, Joe got his home ready for the children: cleaning the house and buying their favourtie food. But while he was working, he lost his favourite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife. She died when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much. He was sad.

When his grandchildren came, they told Joe that they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?” Joe answered, “I think when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)!” All the children went to the barn to look for the watch, except little Mike. They stayed in the barn for more than two hours but couldn’t find it.

After they came back, Mike went to look for the watch in the barn. Joe asked why he was going there. The little boy just asked the other children not to follow him and to keep silent. He was there for about 15 minutes and then ran quickly to his grandfather. He found the watch!

Joe was very surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy answered, “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”

Joe hugged him and thanked the little boy.

This shows the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are able to find a solution (解决方法)!

61. Why was Joe very sad when he found he lost his watch?

A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he didn’t like it.

C. Because it was a gift from his wife. D. Because it was very beautiful.

62. How long did it take the little boy to find the watch?

A. About one hour. B. At least 50 minutes.

C. About 15 minutes. D. More than 2 hours.

63. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Joe was a 75-year-old man and he had a beautiful family.

B. The little boy found the watch with the help of other grandchildren.

C. Joe was very surprised when he knew Mike found his watch.

D. Mike heard the “tick, tick” sound in the barn.

64. The underlined word “silent” may mean .

A. healthy B. warm C. quiet D. quick

65. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should take good care of our watch.

B. Cleaning the house is very important for all of us.

C. When we meet problems, we should stay calm and find a solution.

D. The barn isn’t a good place.

China came into the world’s focus(焦点) because of the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in the last few days. Leaders of the G20 members met in the city of Hangzhou. As they talked about world problems, they also experienced Chinese culture.

President Xi Jinping used Chinese poems in his speech at the welcome dinner to the leaders. “Up in heaven there’s paradise, down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou (上有天堂，下有苏杭),” Xi said of the host city. He also described the beautiful West Lake as “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as boundless sky; pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye (接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红).”

The logo of the summit looks like a bridge, and it shows Chinese architectural (建筑的) culture. “I got the idea from the traditional arched (拱形的) bridges at the West Lake,” said the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridges connect people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”

Chinese dishes (菜肴) also impressed many foreign guests with their cultural meaning.

At the welcome dinner to the member leaders, Dongpo Rou was one special dish. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo first made this dish. Su was also an official in Hangzhou.

There was another famous dish – Longjing tea fried prawns (虾仁). Longjing or dragon’s well is a kind of green tea that only grows in Hangzhou. It grows best with water from a special well. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) emperor Qianlong once drank from it.

66. Which city held the G20 Leaders Summit this year?

A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. D. Suzhou.

67. Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?

A. From the bridges he did before. B. From the old arched bridges at the West Lake.

C. From the old story of the West Lake. D. From the famous poet Su Dongpo.

68. The dish Dongpo Rou got its name because .

A. the Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo was the first to make it

B. it was a place name in Hangzhou

C. one of the Hangzhou officials liked the name

D. it connects the west and the east best

69. Which of the following is Not right?

A. Leaders of G20 not only talked about world problems but also experienced Chinese culture.

B. President Xi Jinping used Chinese poems in his speech at the welcome dinner to the leaders.

C. The logo of the summit looks like West Lake.

D. Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou.

70. The last paragrap h explains .

A. how Longjing tea fried prawns is cooked

B. how Longjing tea got its name

C. why Longjing tea fried prawns could be on the G20 table

D. why the water in the dragon’s well is special

第二部分非选择题(共65分)

五、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(Not more than 6 words)

Yang Yang has good looks and a nice smile. But behind his pretty face is a stubborn (倔强的) heart.

The hit TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful (《微微一笑很倾城》) has made this 25-year-old actor more popular. The show is from writer Gu Man’s book. He plays a handsome and smart college student. His major (专业) is computer science. Many people think Yang is the right person for the role.

Yang’s acting life started well. At the age of 16, he played Jia Baoyu in the TV drama A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). But that doesn’t mean he never had “ups and downs”.

For a while, he felt lost in acting. Yang once was a dancer and graduated from People’s Liberation Army Academy of Art. “At the beginning, I didn’t know how to be an actor,” but he says he likes to compete (较劲) with himself. So he tried to improve his acting skills through dif ferent kinds of works. That’s why in only nine years he has been in many TV dramas and movies.

Many stars working with Yang say he tries his best in everything.

“So many times he felt his acting was not good enough and asked to try it again. He couldn’t be more serious,” Alee Su, director (导演) of movie The Left Ear (《左耳》), said in a talk show.

Yang is even serious about games. In the show Happy Camp, he once competed with South Korean actor Ji Chang-wook (池昌旭), 29, in arm wrestling (扳手腕). Even though Yang was very tired, he still kept fighting to the end.

71. Who is the writer of the book A Smile Is Beautiful ?

________________________________________________________________________

72. What role does Yang Yang play in the TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful ?

________________________________________________________________________

73. Why did he act in so many TV dramas and movies in only nine years?

________________________________________________________________________

74. How old did he play Jia Baoyu in TV drama A Dream of Red Mansions?

________________________________________________________________________

75. What do many stars working with Yang Yang think of him?

________________________________________________________________________

六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo(柔道) though he lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master taught him only one move.

“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I learn more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.

Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. To his surprise, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and nervous; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.

This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge(裁判) called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.

On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. “Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered. “First, you master one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”

One’s disadvantage(缺点) can become his advantage

A boy lost left arm, 76 he decided to learn judo.

After three 77 training, the master taught him only one move.

His first

78 First three matches It is 79 for him to win the first two matches and a little difficult to win the third match.

80 His opponent was bigger, stronger and more 81 .

At the 82 , the boy seemed to lose the match.

The judge was 83 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out.

His opponent made a mistake. The boy used his move and pinned him.

He became the 84 of the match.

Reasons 1. He masters one of the most difficult throws in judo.

2. The opponent can only 85 his left arm to win him.

七、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。

86. The Golden Gate Bridge is made of steel and ____________ (称重) over 100,000 tons.

87. She asked me to __________(出席) the meeting with her.

88. I still need some paper, glue and a pair of___________(剪刀) to make some paper roses.

89. The excited students ________(最后) arrived at the world park.

90. Taohuayuan is an ___________ (理想的)place to live in, but it is impossible for us.

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

91. The sick man is getting much ___________ (ill) now.

92. The ticket is _____________ (use) now, however, I’ll keep it.

93. _______ (speak) English well, one must practise hard every day.

94. The doctor advised him _______ (not smoke) any more.

95. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect _____ (they) when they are very young.

96. Look! Your mother is busy ________ (decorate) the house with flowers.

97. How excited they were _______ (chat) with each other at the party.

98. He hopes that he _________ (win) the first prize in the coming football final.

99. They need two more _________ (shelf) for their comic books.

100. —What did he say just now?

— Sorry. I can’t remember _________ (exact) what he said.

八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) (共10空;每空1分，满分10分)

When you put the words “police” or “worker” on your phone, you can see emojis(表情符号). But they are all m 101 . When it comes to women, you o 102 get a princess and a bride (新娘).

Things will c 103 soon. Eleven jobs with n 104 emojis for both men and women will come out by the end of the year. There will be emojis of farmers, scientists, teachers and rock stars, according to the Unicode Consortium(统一码协会). This group decides the new emojis.

The plan comes from an i 105 of US company Google. It a 106 for gender equality (性别平等) at work.

“No matter where you work, w 107 are getting recognition (认可) as never before,” Google said. “Emojis should show that women play a k 108 role in every way of life and in every job.”

Emojis are becoming more and more i 109 among online users, said Google. According to it, 92 percent of online u 110 use emojis. Of those, 78 percent of women often use them, compared to 60 percent of men.

九、书面表达(满分20分)

篇7：八年级第一学期历史期中试卷及答案

第一部分选择题(共20分)

请注意：在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。(每小题1分)

1.我们之所以怀念林则徐及其领导的禁烟运动，主要是因为

A.他领导的运动巩固了封建统治

B.他领导的运动延迟了鸦片战争的爆发

C.他领导的运动开启了中国近代的历史

D.他领导的运动表明了中国人民反对外侮的坚强决心

2.两千多年前，古罗马哲学家西塞罗说：“谁控制了海洋，谁就控制了世界。”纵观历史，中国近代遭受的第一次来自海上的侵略战争是由哪国发动的

A. 俄国 B.美国 C.法国 D.英国

3.近代中国饱受列强侵略，与右侧漫画有关的不平等条约是

A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》

C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》

4.维克多•雨果致巴特雷上尉的信中有这样一段：“……法兰西帝国将一半战利品装入了自己的腰包，……炫耀从圆明园抢来的精美绝伦的古董。我希望有一天，法兰西能够脱胎换骨，洗心革面，将这不义之财归还给被抢掠的中国。……”这历史事件发生在

A.鸦片战争期间 B.第二次鸦片战争期间

C.左宗棠收复x疆期间 D.甲午中日战争期间

6. “再现历史场景，弘扬民族精神”是历史影视剧的主题，若要再现民族英雄邓世昌率领中国军队抗击日本侵略者的悲壮场景，应该选择的素材是

A.宝山战役 B.平壤战役 C.黄海战役 D.台儿庄战役

7.“吾国四千年大梦之唤醒，实自甲午战败割台湾，偿二百兆始”。下列内容与梁启超所述事实在同一条约的是

A.允许日本在通商口岸开设工厂 B.开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波和上海为通商口岸

C.划定北京东交民巷为使馆区 D.割让香港岛给英国

8.论从史出是学习历史的一个重要特点。“清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具”的依据是

A.割香港岛给英国 B.外国公使可以进入北京

C.在通商口岸建立工厂 D.清政府保证严禁人民的反帝活动

9.中国近代史上，李鸿章是一个遭到人们抨击最多的大臣，其原因就是因为他代表清朝签订了许多卖国条约。他代表清政府签订的《辛丑条约》签订后，北京市民王先生生活影响最大的是

A.不能再到日本人开设的工厂里上班了

B.去上班不能再经过东交民巷，必须绕道而行

C.原有政府被推翻了，由外国人直接管理北京一切重大事宜

D.市场上只能买到英法等八国的商品

10.下列人物不属于洋务派的是

A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.曾国藩 D.胡适

11.“北京泰和嘉成书画•古籍迎春拍卖会”拍卖康有为的书法作品，如果其中一幅是他手书的体现其核心思想的横幅，下列哪个内容最符合

A.学西方，立宪政，变法图强 B.学西方，自强求富

C.变革制度，走向共和 D.办实业，兴教育，求发展

12. “甲午战争是一个命运转折点。随着军队的战败，中国腐朽之极的封建制度走到了它的尽头。随着人民的觉醒，中华民族救亡图存、变革求新的强烈意愿喷薄而出。”这里的“变革求新”是指

A.禁烟运动 B.洋务运动 C.戊戌变法 D.国民革命运动

13.揭开维新变法运动序幕的事件是

A.公车上书 B.《马关条约》的签订

C.“ 明定国是”诏书的颁布 D.京师大学堂的创办

14.近代化就是在经济上实现工业化，在政治上实现民主化的过程，中国的近代化在这两大领域的开启性事件分别是

A.洋务运动和辛亥革命 B.五四运动和戊戌变法

C.实业救国和辛亥革命 D.洋务运动和戊戌变法

16.在《民报》的发刊词中，孙中山将同盟会的革命纲领阐发为三民主义。三民主义不包括

A.民族主义 B.民权主义 C.民生主义 D.民主主义

17.史学家们对辛亥革命的评价有成功论、失败论、不彻底论等。下列史实能够支持成功论的是

A.191 2年1月5日，孙中山为争取列强支持，宣布承认清政府签订的不平等条约

B.192月12日，清朝最后一位皇帝宣统下诏退位

C.1912年3月10日，袁世凯就任中华民国临时大总统

D.1912年4月1日，孙中山正式解除临时大总统职务

18.胡适曾说北京大学是因为三个兔子(蔡元培、陈独秀、胡适三人年有长幼，生肖属相都属兔)而成名的。蔡元培、陈独秀、胡适等人的活动，使北京大学成为新文化运动的主要阵地。在十月革命前，新文化运动的“新”表现在

A.宣传尊孔复古 B.主张以暴力推翻清朝封建专制统治

C.都提倡民主和科学 D.主张“打倒列强除军阀”

19. 以20世纪二三十年代为历史背景的电视剧中不可能出现的情景是

A.在城市看电影 B.新娘新郎穿婚纱、礼服

C.有钱人拍照片 D.成年男子个个留长辫

20.正确区分历史史实与历史观点，是学习历史的重要方法。下列表述中属于历史史实的是

A.《海国图志》是近代中国人“开眼看世界”的第一本有深远影响的著作

B.太平军痛打洋枪队体现了中国人反抗外来侵略的大无畏的民族精神

C.在近代历史上，沙俄是割占中国领土最多的国家

D.孙中山是近代中华民族民主革命的伟大先行者

第二部分非选择题(共30分)

21. 阅读材料，回答问题。(10分)

材料一：17世纪后期至18世纪末，是中国清代的鼎盛时期，史称“康乾盛世”。那个时期，中国的工业产量居世界前列。但正是在这个时候，欧洲诸国先后开始了近代资产阶级革命和产业革命，社会生产力迅速发展，后来居上。而中国当时的统治者对这一历史性大变革却茫然无知，仍沉迷于盲目自大之中，视西方科学技术为“奇迹淫巧”。“康乾盛世” 之后的100多年，中国的发展大大落后了，国际地位急剧衰落，沦为半殖民地，备受外强欺侮。

——国务院总理温家宝11月19日在新加坡

材料二：“由于中国人民闭关自守，骄傲自满，19世纪的三次灾难性战争使他们受到巨大的刺激，在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败，迫使中国人打开大门，结束他们对西方的屈尊态度，重新评价自己的传统文明。其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应……”

————《全球通史》

(1) 根据材料一和材料二分析，近代以来，中外实力发展悬殊的原因有哪些?(2分)

(2) 材料二中“19世纪的三次灾难性战争”指的是哪三次战争?(3分)

(3) “三次灾难性战争”后，西方列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮，在20世纪初又发动了哪次大规模侵略战争?(1分)

(4) 清政府在近代屡战屡败的根本原因是什么?(2分)

(5) 学习了近代列强对中华民族的侵略后我们应牢记哪些历史教训 ?(2分)

22.近代前期，中国各阶级为反抗列强侵略，争取民族独立，进行着英勇斗争,开始了救亡图存的探索。(10分)

材料一:

致远舰

(注：在中日黄海海战中冲撞日本旗舰)

材料二 : 洋人好比一只鹰，红毛高鼻绿眼睛，鹞鹰凶恶怕弓打，洋人怕的红头军。这支军队在浙江慈溪的一次战斗中，击毙了洋枪队的头目华尔。

——《中国历史》八年级上册(人教版)

材料三: 18初，康有为向光绪帝建议：“大抵欧美三百年而造成治体，日本效欧美，以三十年而摹成治体。若以中国之广土众民，近采(采纳、学习)日本……十年而霸图定矣。”6月，光绪帝颁布变法诏书。但仅历时103天就失败了。

材料四: 颠覆满清专制政府，巩固中华民国，图谋民生幸福，此国民之公意，文实遵之，以

忠于国，为众服务。 ——临时大总统誓词

材料五: 要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生，便不得不反对国粹和旧文学••••••

——陈独秀《新青年•罪案之答辩书》

请回答：

(1)材料一中致远舰创办于什么时期?(1分)请写出这一时期最大的军事工业名称。(1分)

(2)材料二中“红头军”指哪支军队?(1分)这支军队的领袖是谁 ?(1分)

(3)材料三中的“变法”有何目的?(1分)其经济措施是什么?(1分)

(4)据材料四概括辛亥革命完成了什么任务?(1分)写出材料中大总统领导辛亥革命的指导思想(1分)

(5)根据材料五并结合所学知识，写出该运动的口号。(1分)

(6)综上所述，近代前期中国各阶层的探索有何共同作用?(1分)

23.中国近代史是一部屈辱史同时也是中国人民自强不息的探索史、抗争史。结合所学知识回答下列问题(10分)

(1) 是书何以作?曰：“为以夷攻夷而作，为以夷款夷而作，为师夷长技以制夷而作。”这句话中的“书”指的是哪一著作?其作者是谁?据材料概括该书的主张。(3分)

(2) 他是江苏南通人，是1894年科举考试的状元，却弃官从商。此人是谁?他创办的纱厂名称是?(2分)

(3) 中国人自己设计和施工的第一条铁路干线的名称是什么?负责设计和修建这一铁路的杰出工程师是谁?(2分)

(4) 请写出我国第一个全国规模的资产阶级革命政党的名称。(1分)

(5) 请写出我国近代第一所国家建立的高等学府的名称。它是哪一事件保留的唯一成果?(2分)

篇8：八年级历史第一学期期中试卷及答案

一、选择题(每小题2分，共40分)

1.在谈到道光皇帝(1821-1850年在位)为什么把他的墓修筑得比其他帝王墓都要矮小时，北大历史学院龚书铎教授说：是因为“在他手上打了败仗丢了土地，没有面目见先帝”。这所说的“土地”是指 ( )

A.广州 B.香港岛 C.台湾 D.辽东半岛

2.《近代中国的新陈代谢》中写道：“这场战争，自西方人15到中国起，是他们积325年窥探之后的一逞。对于中国人来说，这场战争是一块界碑。它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往最初的一步。”这场战争是指： ( )

A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午战争 D.八国联军侵华战争

3.小明暑假去北京旅游，参观了圆明园遗址，导游说北京在近代曾经两次遭到外国列强的入侵和劫掠，大量珍贵文物至今流失海外。你知道是哪两次吗? ( )

A.鸦片战争和第二次鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争和八国联军侵华战争

C.鸦片战争和甲午战争 D.甲午战争和八国联军侵华战争

4.近代侵占我国领土最多的国家是 ( )

A. 英国 B.俄国 C.日本 D.美国

5.有这样一位美国人，他梦想发战争财，受雇于清政府组建“洋枪队”，结果“咎由自取”反丧了卿卿性命。此人是 ( )

A. 西摩尔 B.华尔 C.瓦德西 D.阿古柏

6.“力排众难收xq，忠心为国留史册”所称颂的英雄人物是 ( )

A.林则徐 B.左宗棠 C.邓世昌 D.关天培

7.一位工人进日本在重庆开设的工厂做工，此事最早可能发生在 ( )

A.鸦片战争后 B.洋务运动中 C.第二次鸦片战争后 D.甲午中日战争后

8.鲁迅先生在《一件小事》中写到“这是民国六年的冬天”，其中“民国六年”是指 ( )

A.19 B.19 C.19 D.19

9.我国大作家老舍的父亲曾是一名守卫皇城的护军，19因抗击外敌阵亡。文中的“外敌”指 ( )

A.英国侵略军 B.英法联军. C.日本侵略军 D.八国联军

10.中国近代的一本启蒙读物中写道：“这朝廷，原是个，名存实亡!替洋人，做一个，守土官长……”这则材料反映的是中国哪个条约签订之后的状况 ( )

A.《马关条约》 B.《南京条约》 C.《辛丑条约》 D.《北京条约》

11.洋务派认为“自强以练兵为要，练兵又以制器为先”。在洋务运动中能体现“制器为先”的是 ( )

A.江南制造总局 B.开平矿务局 C.汉阳铁厂 D.上海轮船招商局

13.“有心杀贼，无力回天，死得其所，快哉，快哉!”这位为维新变法而流血，为唤醒民众而献身的湖南英雄是 ( )

A.康有为 B.杨深秀 C.谭嗣同 D.梁启超

14.近代史上有位清朝皇帝“富有青年人的进取精神，愿意接受新思想，不甘做亡国之君，积极支持变法”。他是 ( )

A.光绪帝 B.道光帝 C.同治帝 D.宣统帝

15.《清议报》(1898年12月创刊)在第16册发表的时政评论中说：“岂不知寡不可敌众，若不可敌强载!然出于爱国之心，忍之无可忍，故冒万死以一敌八，冀国民之有排外自立之一日也。”其评论的是 ( )

A.义和团运动 B.太平天国运动 C.洋务运动 D.五四运动

16.中华民国十三年孙中山先生为黄埔军官学校开学典礼亲笔手书“三民主义，吾党所宗… …一心一意，贯彻始终”训词。这一年是 ( )

A.1912年 B.1924年 C.1925年 D.1927年

17.不同时代的人们对于幸福的理解是不同的，以下人物把“民主、科学”看做“幸福”追求的时 ( )

A.胡适 B.林则徐 C.康有为 D.李鸿章

18.在中国近代史上，国共两党曾成功地实现了两次合作，其中第一次合作正式建立后发动了 ( )

A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.北伐战争 D.五四运动

19.在学历史的过程中，往往希望能够实地考察。你若要实地考察中国共产党的诞生地，应该去的城市是 ( )

A. 南京 B. 北京 C. 武汉 D. 上海

20.今年是庆祝中国共产党诞生多少周年 ( )

A.75年 B.85年 C. 95年 D.1

二、非选择题(4小题，共60分)

22.阅读下列材料：(共18分)

材料一：李鸿章对日本公使说：“对于近代贵国模仿欧风一事感到不解，我国决不会进行这样的改革只是军器、铁路、电信及其他器械是必要之物和西方最长之处，不得不采之外国。”

材料二：梁启超说：“变法之本在育人才，人才之行在开学校，学校之立在变科举，而一切要其大成，在变官制。”

材料三：孙中山说：“我们革命的目的是为中国谋幸福，因不愿少数满洲人专制，故要民族革命;不愿君主一人专制，故要政治革命;不愿少数富人专制，故要社会革命。”

材料四：陈独秀说：“我们现在认定，只有‘民主’和‘科学’可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想上的一切黑暗。

请回答：

(1)请依据材料指出“李鸿章”“梁启超”“孙中山”“陈独秀”分别倡导在我国进行怎样的变革?(4分)

(2)他们为了达到所追求的目标，领导了哪四次探索?(8分)分别对我国产生了哪些积极的影响?(各一条即可，4分)

(3)从这四次探索中，你得到了哪些启示?(2分)

23.某研究性学习小组进行如下探究，请你参与完成。(共15分)

【归类梳理】

主要史实

① 致远舰朝对方军舰撞去 ②占领辽东半岛

② 各国舰队夺取大沽炮台 ④虎门硝烟

⑤义和团围困廊坊 ⑥火烧圆明园

(1)请依据提示类别，将表格中“史实”的序号填写在相应的位置(共6分)

侵略：

反抗：

【质疑探究】

(2)在探究过程中，同学们对下面两个问题产生了疑问。请你结合所学内容，分别帮助他们解答。(6分)

【反思总结】

(3)通过探究，你能得出中国近代史是一部怎样的历史?(3分)

(1)材料中的学生为了“生命的呐喊”，进行了哪一次运动? (2分)

(2)请以“学生爱国运动”为题,对这次运动进行介绍，写一篇历史小短文，同时谈谈学生“生命的呐喊”给你带来哪些思考?(13分)

要求：史实准确，表达清晰流畅，字数150字左右。

篇9：八年级英语第一学期期中试卷及答案

1. 我的表哥Andy又高又壮,有一双带笑的眼睛,戴眼镜。

2. 在一所男女混合学校学习,学习努力,擅长所有的学科,最喜欢的课程是物理。

3. 乐于助人,经常帮助同学们解决他们的问题;有幽默感,经常讲笑话,和他呆在一起很开心。

4. 对DIY很着迷,享受制作新东西的乐趣，每周六去上DIY的课，关于DIY知道得很多。

5. 爱好旅游，参观过很多风景名胜，经常在他的互联网主页上晒旅游照片。

6. 长大后想成为一名优秀的老师。

My cousin

八年级英语第一学期期中试卷答案

一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

1—5 CCBCC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCBCA

16-20 BBCAB 21-25 BBAAC

二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

26-30 BDBDA 31-35 BACBD 36-40 DDBAC

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

41-45 CABAD 46-50 CADDB 51-55 BDCBA

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

56-60 CDCCB 61-65 CCBCC 66-70 CBACB

五、阅读表达 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

71. Gu Man.

72. A handsome and smart college student.

73. To improve his acting skills.

74. At the age of 16/16(years old).

75. He tries his best in everything

六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

76. but 77. months’ 78. competition 79. easy 80. Final

81. experienced 82. beginning 83. afraid/worried 84. winner 85. attack

七、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

86. weighs 87. attend 88. scissors 89. finally 90. ideal

91. worse 92. useless 93. To speak 94. not to smoke 95. themselves

96. decorating 97. to chat 98. will win 99. shelves 100. exactly

八、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)

101. men 102. only 103. change 104. new 105. idea 106. asks 107. women 108. key 109. important 110. users

九、书面表达(20分)

I have a cousin called Andy. He is big and strong. He has smiling eyes and wears a pair of glasses. He studies in a mixed school. He works hard and is good at all the subjects. His favorite subject is Physics. He is helpful and often helps his classmates with their problems. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us jokes and I’m happy to be with him. He is craz y about DIY. He enjoys making new things. He attends lessons in DIY every Saturday, so he knows a lot about DIY. He loves travelling too. He visits many places of interest. He often puts the photos of the trip on his homepage. He wants to be an excellent teacher when he grows up.