淮安市高考三模试卷

【简介】感谢网友“tfkd”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家整理的淮安市高考三模试卷（共9篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1：淮安市高考三模试卷

淮安市高考三模试卷

一、语言文字运用(18分)

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)（     ）

A．颤动/打颤    商贾／余勇可贾    暴露／泄露天机

B．折腾/折耗    停泊／水泊梁山    牵累／连篇累牍

C．靓妆／靓丽    蔓延/顺蔓摸瓜    肥胖/心广体胖

D．拓片／开拓    伺候／伺机而动    菲薄／日薄西山

2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(3分)（   ）

A．经过我国航天科学家们旷日持久的科研攻关，负载着国人千年梦想的“嫦娥一号”踏上了  38万公里奔月的漫长之旅。

B．在电视剧《乡村爱情》中，赵本山力挺东北新人，把剧中最重要的角色都给了他们，而赵本山、范伟等著名演员在剧中反而成了举重若轻的角色。

C．被媒体热炒一段时间的“80后”作家进入作协的事件(主要是郭敬明入作协)，本月终于尘  埃落定。

D．作家陈丹青到书店为其新书《退步集序篇》签售，他坦承，这是为自己作宣传。看来，因  “销量”的压力，往日深居简出的作家们也要到前台为自己摇旗呐喊了。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)（   ）

A．为有效净化音像市场秩序，维护企业和消费者的合法权益，北京市和新闻出版局决定在  全国范围内开展集中打击盗版贺岁影片和“恐怖灵异类”音像制品的活动。

B．奋节期问，很多地方举办了以祭天礼、祭祖礼为内容的“过传统春节，行中华礼仪”的活动吸引了众多市民参与，成为春节文化活动的新亮点。

C．伊始，国家再次出台了促进农业农村发展的一系列激励政策、调控政策和财政保  障政策，极大地激发和调动了广大农民的积极性。

D．教育部决定在全国10个省(直辖市)进行京剧教学试点的通知几天来引起巨大争议，在  所有的质疑中，15个学唱曲目有13个为“样板戏”成为最大焦点。

4．仿照下面文字中的`画线句子，在横线上续写两句话。(4分)

现如今，个性早已成为新新人类的代言词。“你真有个性”成为一种语言的时尚，其实，  个性不是奇装并服，不是夸夸其谈。我们是否可以这样理解――个性就是“长太息以掩涕  兮，哀民生之多艰”的屈原那忠贞爱国的热切与无望；                                                              ；

。当个性化为一种精神，一种力量，当个性成为一种气质，一种风度时，你能不快乐地接受并享有吗?

5．请你根据第二届中国十大杰出母亲林秀贞的主要事迹介绍写一段话，向她表达你的敬意。要求言简意赅，事。理、情结合，不超过80个字。(5分)

林秀贞，60岁，汉族，初中，中共党员，河北省衡水市枣强县王常乡南臣赞村村民。

林秀贞用母爱精心呵护儿女成长，力助儿女成为国家栋梁。30多年来，使与自己没有  任何血缘关系的社会困难群众，圆了求生、求学、养老、就业梦：使1名外地遗弃病婴重新找  回了“母爱”；使14名贫困学子不再为无钱上学而发愁；赡养6位孤寡老人，使他们不再为生  活而悲伤；招收8名残疾农民在自办的企业上班，使他们不再为无处就业而备受煎熬。至，荣获“全国优秀共产党员”、全国“三八”红旗手等多项荣誉。

。

二、古代诗文阅读(34分)

(一)阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。(18分)

辛仲甫，字之翰，汾州孝义人。仲甫少好学，及长，能吏事，伟姿仪，器局沉厚。周广顺中，郭崇掌亲军，置仲甫掌书记。显德初，出镇澶渊，仍署旧职。崇所亲吏为厢虞候，部民有被劫者，诉阴识贼魁，即捕盗吏也，官不敢诘。仲甫请自捕逮，鞫之，吏故稽其狱。仲甫曰：“民被寇害而使自诬服，蠹政甚矣，焉用僚佐为?”请易吏以雪冤愤。崇悟，移鞫之，乃得实状。

太祖受命，以崇为监军。陈思诲密奏崇有奸状，上怒且疑，遣中使驰往验之。未至，崇忧懑失据，谓宾佐日：“苟主人不察，为之奈何?”皆愕相视。仲甫曰：“皇帝膺运，公首效节，军民处置，空循鲎度，且何以加辞?第远侦使者，率僚属尽郊迎礼，听彼伺察，久当自辨矣。”崇如其言。使者至，视崇无他意，还奏，上大喜，归罪于思诲。

乾德五年，入拜右补阙，出知光州。州有横河与城直，会霖潦暴疾，水溢溃庐舍。仲甫集船数百艘，军资民储，皆赖以济。六年，移知彭州。州卒诱营兵及诸屯戍，谋以长春节宴集日为乱。属春初，仲甫出城巡视，见壕中草深，意可藏伏，命烧雅之。凶党疑谋泄，有自首者。禽百余人，尽斩之。先是州少种树，暑无所休。仲甫课民栽柳荫行路，郡人德之，名为“补阙柳”。太祖问群臣文武兼资者为谁，赵普以仲甫对。

太平兴国初，迁起居舍人，奉使契丹。辽主问：“党进何如人?如进之比有几?”仲甫曰：“国家名将辈出，如进鹰犬材耳，何足道哉!”辽主欲留之，仲甫日：“信以成命，义不可留，有死而已。”辽主竟不能屈。使还，以刑部郎中知成都府。既至，奏免岁输铜钱，罢榷酤，政尚宽简，蜀人安之。八年，加右谏议大夫。时彭州盗贼连结为害，诏捕未获。仲甫诱令自缚诣吏者凡百余人，余因散去。

淳化二年，出知陈州。代归，会蜀有寇，以仲甫素著恩信，将令舆疾招抚，以疾未行。咸平三年卒，年七十四。    《宋史・卷二六六》

6．下列各句加点字的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)（   ）

A．吏故稽其狱    狱：案件

B．第远侦使者    第：但，只管

C．军资民储，皆赖以济    济：救济

D．以刑部郎中知成都府    知：主持、掌管

7．下列各句编为四组，全都能够直接表明辛仲甫“能吏事”的一项是(3分)（  ）

①周广顺中，郭崇掌亲军，署仲甫掌书记    ②请易吏以雪冤愤

③仲甫集船数百艘，军资民储，皆赖以济    ④仲甫课民栽柳荫行路

⑤信以成命，义不可留，有死而已    ⑥仲甫诱令自缚诣吏者凡百余人，余因散去

A．①③⑥    B．②③⑥    C．②⑤⑥    D．①③④

8．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(3分)（   ）

A．彭州士兵谋划在长春节宴会之日进行叛乱被仲甫识破，他出城巡视，命人将护城河中很

深的草烧光、拔除，避免贼人隐藏埋伏，叛乱者见辛阴谋败露前来自首。

B．太平兴国初年，辛仲甫担任起居舍人，奉命出使契丹。契丹皇帝请他评价党进是什么样

的人，辛仲甫的回答收到了提升大宋国威的效果。

C．在成都时，辛仲甫关注民生，为政崇尚宽厚简便，上奏免除成都府每年上交朝廷的铜钱，

废除官府对酒的专卖，蜀人因此得以安居乐业。

D．辛仲甫担任陈州知州任职期满后回到朝廷，正碰上蜀地贼寇作乱，朝廷准备让他抱病前

去招抚，由此可见朝廷对他非常信任。

9．请把上面文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻泽成现代汉语。(9分)

(1)部民有被劫者，诉阴识贼魁，即捕盗吏也，官不敢诘。

译文：

(2) 军民处置，空循鲎度，且何以加辞?

译文：

(3)仲甫课民栽柳荫行路，郡人德之，名为“补阙柳”。

译文：

(二)古代诗歌阅读(8分)

10．阅读下面一首宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分)

金陵怀古

王硅

怀乡访古事悠悠，独上江城满目秋。

一鸟带烟来别渚，数帆和雨下归舟。

萧萧暮吹惊红叶，惨惨寒云压旧楼。

故国凄凉谁与问，人心无复更风流。

【注】王琏时任北宋左相，写作此诗北宋在与西夏的两次战争中均遭失败。

(1)试分析诗歌首联在全诗中的作用。(4分)

答：                                                                           。

(2)颈联锻字炼句，历来为人称道。请任选其中的两处结合诗句作简要赏析。(4分)

答：                                                                              。

(三)名句名篇默写(8分)

11．补写出下列名句名篇中空缺的部分。

(1)人则无法家拂士，                       ，国恒亡。(《孟子》)

(2)                     ，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。  (辛弃疾《破阵子》)

(3)沧海月明珠有泪，                   。                     ，只是当时已惘然。(李商隐《锦瑟》)

(4)             ，不能十步；驽马十驾，              。(《荀子・劝学》)

(5)                     ，万紫千红总是春。(朱熹《春日》)

(6)见贤思齐焉，                  。(《论语》)

余题及答案见：www.dgzx.org/zgx/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=62&ID=23534

篇2：江苏省届九年级三模语文试卷

江苏省届九年级三模语文试卷

一、选择题

下列加点字注音全部正确的一组是

A、竹筛（sāi）；穿梭（suō）；羼水（chàn）；声誉卓著（zhuó）

B、颤栗（zhàn）；琐屑（xuè）；妨碍（fáng）；别具匠心（jiàng）

C、嶙峋（lín）；豌豆（wn）；沉淀（diàn）；唯唯连声（wi）

D、麦秸（jiē）；瞥见（piē）；乘车（chéng）；半身不遂（suí）

下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A、近年来，我国已成为世界最大粮食进口国，我们需要反思，为何我国粮食的生产，长期不能自给。

B、青年学生对爱迪生这个名字是不陌生的，他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。

C、究竟要不要重视语文早读？是不是只有英语需要大声地诵读呢？我们的回答是否定的。

D、班主任采纳了两个班干的合理化建议，这大大激发了全班同学出谋划策的积极性。

下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）

A、“换一个角度，让视野开阔，才能统揽全局，出其不意”国旗下校长的一番话入木三分，让我们深受教育。

B、光明中学九(5)班的顾秀莲同学，经常为孤寡老人做好事，她的事迹真是罄竹难书。

C、黄山的石、雾、松是大自然的造化，无不巧夺天工，令人赞叹不绝。

D、居高不下的房价已成为影响人们生活质量的沉重负担，人们要求平抑房价的呼声也一直不绝如缕。

下列解说有误的一项是（）

A、古诗包括多种不同的体裁，如王维的《观猎》，白居易的《钱塘湖春行》，格律严整，属于律诗，杜甫的《石壕吏》格律较宽，叫古风（古体诗）。

解说：这一句标点符号使用正确。

B、彻底领悟聪明乖巧全民阅读亲情自然

解说：这四个短语依次是偏正、并列、主谓、动宾。

C、除非你能充分利用中考前最后15天的时间，才能在中考中取得明显进步。

解说：这一句是条件复句。

D、踏入国际的孩子，都有考进江中的梦想。

解说：这句话的主干是：孩子有梦想。

下列有关文学常识及课文内容的表述，正确的一项是（）

A、《三个太阳》这篇散文以女画家的切身感受为线索，同时全文以时间为序，表现了南极考察队员为祖国，为事业艰苦卓绝的奋斗情况，赞颂了我国科学工作者的民族气概和非凡胆略。

B、《热爱生命》是美国小说家杰克・伦敦写于19的一篇叙事散文，讲述了淘金者身陷绝境后艰难求生的传奇经历，表现人在恶劣环境中的坚强意志，和对生命的热爱。

C、《陈涉世家》选自我国第一部纪传体通史，《曹刿论战》选自编年体史书，《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》选自国别体史书。

D、《沙漠里的奇怪现象》是一篇科学小品文，科学小品兼有科学性与文艺性相结合的特点。该文章语言生动，层次清晰，是一篇不可多得的介绍有关沙漠传奇的事物说明文。

二、综合性学习

根据拼音写汉字。（用正楷依次写在方格内分）

润湿的黑土仿佛还留着玫瑰色的晨xī（）的余痕，百灵的歌声zhòu（）雨似地漫天落下。太阳刚从苍苍的山diān（）后面露出来，它那最初几道光芒的温xīn（）跟即将消逝的黑夜的清凉交流在一起，使人感到一种甜美的倦意。

三、句子默写

默写。

（1）天街小雨润如酥，_____________。（韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》）

（2）_____________，卷舒开合任天真。（李商隐《赠荷花》）

（3）_____________，化作春泥更护花。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）

（4）若待上林花似锦，_____________。（杨巨源《城东早春》）

（5）_____________，人情练达即文章？（曹雪芹《红楼梦》）

（6）欲把西湖比西子，_____________。（苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》）

（7）杨绛先生曾说：“人生最曼妙的风景，竟是内心的淡定与从容。”这种面对“淡定与从容”，需要有“_____________，_____________”的豁达胸襟。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的名句）

四、名著阅读

名著阅读。

（1）在小说中，绰号或封号常常包含了一定的意义，例如《西游记》中孙悟空大闹天宫之后，自称A____，表现了他性格中狂妄、自大、叛逆的特点；又如《水浒传》中根据人物不同的特长塑造了三位身怀绝技的英雄：善盗的是鼓上蚤B____，C____的是小李广花荣，善行的是D____戴宗；还有《格列佛游记》中小人国在打败敌国后授予格列佛的称号是E____,这是他们国家最高的.荣誉称号，以肯定他在战争中所起的作用。

（2）有人评价《水浒传》和《西游记》情节上有诸多雷同。如“花和尚”鲁智深，在“大闹桃花村”中，他曾假扮刘太公的女儿，痛打抢亲的周通。无独有偶，《西游记》中也有类似情节，请你简介。

五、诗歌鉴赏

阅读诗歌，完成小题。

落梅

宋・刘克庄

一片能教一断肠，可堪平砌更堆墙。

飘如迁客来过岭，坠似骚人去赴湘。

乱点莓苔①多莫数，偶粘衣袖久犹香。

东风谬掌花权柄，却忌孤高不主张。

（注释）①莓苔：苔藓植物。

（1）本诗颔联运用了什么手法？请简要赏析。

（2）“乱点莓苔多莫数，偶粘衣袖久留香”与陆游的《卜算子咏梅》中“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”有异曲同工之妙。请结合诗句简要分析他们的“同工”之处。

六、文言文阅读

阅读文言文，完成小题。

秦兴师临周求九鼎

兴师临周而求九鼎，周君患之。颜率请借救于齐。至齐，谓齐王曰：“夫秦之为无道也，欲兴兵临周而求九鼎。与秦，不若归之大国。愿大王图之。”齐王大悦，发师救周，而秦兵罢。齐求九鼎，周君又患之。颜率复诣齐。曰：“周赖大国之义，愿献九鼎，不识大国何途之从而致之齐？”齐王曰：“寡人将寄径于梁。”颜率曰：“不可。夫梁之君臣欲得九鼎，其日久矣。鼎入梁，必不出。”齐王曰：“寡人将寄径于楚。”对曰：“不可，楚之君臣欲得九鼎，其日久矣。鼎入楚，必不出。”王曰：“寡人终何途之从而致之齐？”颜率曰：“臣窃为大王忧之。”齐王曰：“子之数来者，犹无与耳。”颜率曰：“不敢欺大国，疾定所从出，敝邑迁鼎以待命。”齐王乃止。（选自《战国策》，有删改）

1、解释下列句中加点的实词。

①周君患之（______）②发师救周（______）

③颜率复诣齐（______）④子之数来者（______）

2、下列加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是（）

A、子之数来者虎见之，庞然大物也（《黔之驴》）

B、寡人将寄径于梁每假借于藏书之家（《送东阳马生序》）

C、齐王乃止问今是何世，乃不知有汉（《桃花源记》）

D、发师救周，而秦兵罢非死即徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存（《捕蛇者说》）

3、翻译下列句子。

①寡人终何途之从而致之齐？

②凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。（《小石潭记》）

③故时有物外之趣。（《幼时记趣》）

4、“一人之辩，重于九鼎之宝”，西汉刘向在《战国策》中高度评价了颜率的谋略；“此特儿童之见耳”，宋人洪迈则在《容斋随笔》中对颜率的谋略提出了自己的看法。仁者见仁，智者见智，你对颜率的行为有怎样的评价呢？简述理由。

七、现代文阅读

阅读下文，完成小题。

做一颗彩色的露珠

杜旌

①晶莹透明的露珠，落在枫叶上就会闪烁出红色；落到荷花上便会表现出生命的苍白。这是它在适应不同的环境时所表现出的状态。而正是这种因环境而改变的特点，才让我们看到了露珠多样的美。人，也和露珠一样，要学会适应。

②仙人掌为了适应沙漠，将叶片变成刺，减少了水分的蒸发；蝴蝶为了适应环境，改变了体色，躲避了天敌。学会适应是一种策略和智谋，能让生活变得更加丰盈。

③适应一种环境，可以在心灵深处打上鲜明的烙印。年幼的叶嘉莹生活在书香世家。在四合院里，她每天都能看到父亲和伯父在院子里大声吟唱诗词，听到母亲和伯母在房间里小声吟唱诗词。聪明伶俐的她，从小受到良好家庭氛围熏陶。这种环境，给了她创作的源泉，她也在适应的过程中，让心不断地飞翔，成为最漂亮的露珠――蜚声中外的学者。

④适应一种环境，便会在接受环境的同时改变自己的心情，从而升华思想的境界。到过巴黎的人，一定会有这种的感觉，在每一个人头攒动的场所，如埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫，都听不到大声的喧哗。人们静静地欣赏生活的美，品味艺术的神圣。平时习惯了大声说话的我们，在这种环境里更要学会适应。适应安静的环境，我们的心也会变得安静，我们的思维也会得到延伸，我们的境界也会得到提升，变成一颗高贵而有素养的露珠。

⑤适应，需要一个过程。在这个过程中，我们应该热情地面对每一种环境，不胆怯，不多疑，如果每走一步都要前思后想，拿不定主意，最终只会在灰色的阴霾中伤害自己。

⑥林黛玉是无法适应环境的典型，她刚入贾府，处处小心，事事在意，唯恐“别人家笑话了去”。其实整个贾府的人都很关照她，可就因她无法适应，爱她的人也只能敬而远之，不想适应，不代表可以不适应，如在适应的过程中表现得被动消极，最终将无法真正融入新环境。我们要不断提醒自己：既然不能改变世界，我们就改变自己。

⑦做一颗彩色的露珠，不断适应环境，学会生存之道，从而拥有真正属于自己的精彩。

（选自《作文素材》有删改）

1、本文的中心论点是什么？

2、请分析开头第①段文字的作用。

3、第③段主要运用了哪种论证方法，其作用是什么？

4、请将第④段的论证思路填写完整。

首先提出分论点：___________，然后_________加以论证，最后得出___________的结论。

5、请结合本文内容，谈谈初中毕业后，我们应该以怎样的心态面对新的环境？

阅读下文，完成小题。

不过是一碗人间烟火

郭慕清

⑴是夜。炖了一小锅萝卜牛腩，盛一碗，低头趴在碗上闻一闻，弥漫的热气扑到了眼镜上，摘下眼镜，用木质小勺舀一点，慢慢入口，有些烫，咂吧咂吧嘴，竟然是出奇的香。

⑵汤里并没有放什么名贵的调味料和滋补药材，只有萝卜、牛腩、水和盐，简简单单，清清爽爽，味美大抵是因为熬久了一些。

⑶熬得久，是一个挺有意思的词，于菜品，于人生，道理如一。有几年，日子过得比较艰苦，总是碰壁，也曾在深夜里痛哭。问父亲，“为什么我这么努力，却没有收获？不是一分耕耘一分收获吗？”

⑷父亲答：“熬得久了总会收获。”

⑸就像田野里一望无垠的麦子，虽然饱经三九腊月的凛凛寒风，虽然在春天里憋着劲儿蹿个子，但哪怕差一分一秒熬不到炎炎夏日，麦穗就不能在阳光下发出金色的光芒。

⑹熬得不久，还差一点火候，麦穗便不会低头，牛腩汤就不会鲜美，事情也不会功成。大道至简，煮菜看似煮的是一粥一汤，却包含着万千世界，不是吗？

⑺说到由美食悟人生之道，有一个人不得不提，那就是汪曾祺。他的《谈吃》，文字明白如话，娓娓道来，将食材来历、食客品味和食宴氛围讲得头头是道。这酸甜苦辣的人生况味，在舌间萦绕，对生活的热爱也跃然纸上，世俗烟火和琴心雅韵相契相合，毫不违拗。

⑻汪曾祺谈到昆明一处的炒菠菜甚是美味，为什么呢？油极大，火甚匀，味极美。他和蔡澜对吃的看法一致，推崇袁枚《随园食单》中所提的“素菜荤做”。

⑼这讲的是用荤料来增添素菜的丰富性，挖掘简单食物的别样风致。就像是芦蒿炒腊肉，单炒野生芦蒿，会有些青涩，难以入口，但是在烹炒的时候，稍稍添一点点腊肉借味，就大为不同，更能尝出芦蒿的清和鲜。

⑽真正的“素菜荤做”其实来自潮州菜。据说，清代康熙年间，潮州开元寺举办过厨师厨艺大比试，参加比试的皆为潮汕一带地区寺庙主理厨政的厨子，比试项目中，便有烹制“八宝素菜”这一项内容。

⑾“八宝素菜”是潮州素菜的传统名肴，是由莲子、香菇、草菇、冬笋、发菜、白菜、腐枝、栗子共八种纯素食材做成。有一位来自意溪别峰寺的厨师，十分聪明，也深谙素菜一定要荤做的食理，即这八种素食，一定要用肉类伸溃荤素结合，味道才能浓郁。可是这次比试是在佛寺里举行的，绝不能携带排骨、老母鸡等肉类食材进寺。

⑿怎么办呢？这位厨子久久苦思，终于想出了一个好主意。在比试的前一天，他在家先用排骨、老母鸡、赤肉熬制了一锅浓浓的汤，然后将一条洗干净的毛巾放在锅里煮，再把毛巾晾干。第二天比试的时候，他手提装满食材的篮子，将毛巾搭在肩上，把门的和尚没有发现肉类，便放他进去了。做菜时，他将毛巾放入锅中煮片刻，让毛巾中的肉味溶解到锅里，然后加在菜肴之中，从而夺得了比赛的头名。

⒀《红楼梦》第四十一回里，贾宝玉曾道：“这些破荷叶可恨，怎么不叫人拔去？”倒是林黛玉想起残荷听雨的美，谈到李商隐那首诗，“竹坞无尘水槛清，相思迢递隔重城。秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得残荷听雨声。”秋夜寂寥，由天瓢泼下一场急雨，雨滴敲打在残荷上，脆响如铃，宛如天籁，让人能在繁华褪尽的萧索里，心生坦然对枯荣、静观世事沉浮的成熟和豁达。

⒁绘一幅画，觅一份爱，和做菜其实并无二致，少不得那些看似错落，实则有致、入味的搭配。菜一素一荤，够香。书画的一枯寂一丰富，入禅化境。爱人性情的一急一缓，一英雄豪迈一温柔如水，彼此搀扶，情投意合。

⒂这世界万物，道理万千，其实也不过是一碗人间烟火。

1、简述第⑴⑵节在文中的作用。

2、请结合语境，按要求品析语言。

（1）熬得久，是一个挺有意思的词，于菜品，于人生，道理如一。（说说加点词的表达效果）

（2）从修辞的角度赏析文中划线句子。

3、文中第⑿节详写厨师比赛前的准备，有什么用意？

4、文章结尾隽永含蓄，意蕴丰富。请结合文章及生活实际选取一点谈谈你的理解。（不少于80字）

八、命题作文

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

史铁生说过：心灵的房间，不打扫就会洒满灰尘。蒙尘的心，会变得灰色和迷茫。他的一生是病痛的一生，但他并未自怨自艾，用手中的笔打扫自己的心灵，所以他除去心中病痛的尘埃后一样获得了精彩的人生。

同学们，你们心中是否也有怯懦、自私、迷茫等尘埃，它们是否会阻碍你奋进？让我们为心灵除尘，让我们的心灵成长在阳光下。

请以“为心灵除尘”为题，写一篇作文。

要求：①自选文体(诗歌除外)，不少于600字；

②感情真挚，不得抄袭；

③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；

④请认真书写。

篇3：湖南邵阳高三历史三模试卷

24. 《管子•乘马第五》在描述农业生产时写道：把土地折算分租，实行分户经营，可以使农民自身抓紧

农时。这样，他们就能晚睡早起，父子兄弟全家关心劳动，不辞辛苦地经营。这一经济思想

A.推动了租佃关系的确立 B.推行重农的经济政策

C.是在变革生产组织方式 D.是要废除土地国有制

【考点定位】古代中国的土地制度

【试题解析】春秋战国时期，随着土地私有制的逐步确立，土地租佃关系也逐步形成，因而推动租佃关系确立的根原是土地私有制，故A项错误;材料中将土地分租，实行分户经营是为了让农民精心生产，勤奋劳动，并不能直接体现政府的重农政策，故B项错误;材料将土地折算分租，实行分户经营是将集体生产变为农民小家庭个体生产，因而改变了生产组织方式，故C项正确;材料中没有体现废除土地国有制，故D项错误。

【答案】C

25. 周宣王晚年，干涉鲁国立太子之事，使得鲁国发生内乱，从而引起许多诸侯不满，结果是“诸侯多畔

(叛)王命”。这说明当时

A.出现了“礼崩乐坏”局面

B.诸侯已不承认周王为共主

C.王位世袭受到诸侯的威胁

D.周朝中央集权受到威胁

【考点定位】夏商周时期的政治制度;先秦

【试题解析】根据材料信息，许多诸侯因周宣王干涉鲁国立太子之事引起内乱，大为不满且违抗王命，可知周王室势力衰弱，诸侯实力强大，诸侯不再臣服于周天子，说明维系周朝统治的宗法制、礼乐制破坏，故A项正确;根据材料信息，周宣王依然能干涉鲁国事务，且有王命之说，说明诸侯形式上依然尊奉周天子，故B项错误;材料中没有涉及周王室的王位继承问题，故C项错误;专制主义中央集权的政治制度在秦朝建立，故D项错误。

【答案】A

26. 贞观初年，太宗诏令，自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随入，预闻政事。有所开说，必虚己纳之。 这

说明唐初

A.通过制度形式约束皇权 B.宰相与谏官可相互监督

C.谏官负责监察朝廷百官 D.谏官有权评议国家政事

【考点定位】汉到元政治制度的演变;古代中国政治制度的成熟;汉至元中央与地方的斗争;隋唐

【试题解析】谏官制度主要依靠儒家伦理道德的约束作用而起作用，是否能够发挥功效最终要取决于“君臣个人的德性”，凭借理想化的德性约束并非制度制约，故A项错误;材料中唐太宗与宰相议事时让谏官同入，谏官提出谏议，太宗必采纳，说明谏官是对朝政进行谏议，并非与宰相相互监督，故B项错误;中国古代监察系统分为两类，一类为谏官，谏正皇帝得失，一类为察官，监察百官，如秦朝御史大夫，所以负责监察朝廷百官是察官，而非谏官，故C项错误;根据“自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随入，预闻政事。有所开说，必虚己纳之”，说明谏官有权评议国家政事，故D项正确。

【答案】D

27.据《阳明年谱》中记载，王阳明临死之际开目视曰：“吾去矣!”积泣下，问“何遗言?”先生微哂 (微笑)曰：“此心光明，亦复何言?”王阳明如此回答是因为他

A.追求心灵的满足 B.回归了道家的洒脱

C.遵守佛教的因果 D.认为真知出于内心

【考点定位】宋明理学;明朝

【试题解析】根据所学知识，王阳明为心学的集大成者，结合材料内容“此心光明，亦复何言”可知王阳明认为心即理，真知出于内心，每个人只要自己反省内心都能获得真知，因而死前没有遗言可留。A选项追求心灵的满足是从表面信息理解材料，没有结合王阳明的心学思想，故A项错误;道家洒脱体现在无欲无求，与材料信息无关，故B项错误;佛教的因果关系体现在生死轮回，因果报应，也与材料无关，故C项错误;D选项认为真知出于出于内心，符合题意，是王阳明的观点所在，故D项正确。

【答案】D

28.下面是甲午战争期间中日双方参战士兵体格调查表。据此可推知

年龄

(岁) 身高

(cm) 体重

(kg) 胸围

(cm) 呼吸伸缩差

(cm) 肺气容量

(mL) 握力

(kg)

日兵 21.4 165.1 60.88 84.95 10.36 3631 41

清兵 29.8 166.65 54.75 89.5 10.24 3129 31

A.清军战斗力落后于日军 B.军人体质决定战争结局

C.清朝不够重视军队建设 D.清军战斗精神不及日军

【考点定位】甲午中日战争

【试题解析】由材料信息可知日兵在年龄、体重、肺气活量、握力上均要优于清兵，说明日兵整体的身体素质强于清兵，从材料中不能体现日清军队战斗力的比较，故A项错误;材料反映日清军人体质有差异，但军人体质的差异不能决定战争结局，说法太绝对，故B项错误;材料反映清兵整体素质弱于日兵，表明清政府没有严格进行军队士兵的挑选，也从侧面说明清政府不够重视军队建设，故C项正确;材料中没有体现清军与日军的战斗精神，故D项错误。

【答案】C

29. 如果说中国从汉代起两千年的思想基本上是以儒学经典的弘扬为其主干的话，那么，民国以来思想的

发展，特别是五四新文化运动则是对传统儒家思想主流地位的猛烈冲击。这反映出五四新文化运动

A.成为新民主主义革命的开端 B.为马克思主义传播奠定了基础

C.主要批判儒家封建伦理道德 D.有助于近代思想格局的多元化

【考点定位】新文化运动

【试题解析】新民主主义革命是指无产阶级领导的反帝反封的资产阶级民主革命，其开端是五四运动，而非新文化运动，故A项错误;根据材料“五四新文化运动则是对传统儒家思想主流地位的猛烈冲击”，可知材料强调新文化运动冲击儒家思想，促进思想解放的意义，因而新文化运动为马克思主义的传播奠定基础并非材料信息，故B项错误;根据所学知识，新文化运动包括政治革命、伦理革命与文学革命三部分，并非主要批判儒家封建伦理道德，故C项错误;根据材料信息“民国以来思想的发展，特别是五四新文化运动则是对传统儒家思想主流地位的猛烈冲击”，说明五四新文化运动吸收多元思想，故D项正确。

【答案】D

30. 下面是1979-我国国内生产总值增速(比上年增长)曲线图。据材料信息可知

A.国内外经济环境影响经济增速 B.改革开放后我国经济波动增大

C.新时期经济体制改革全面推行 D.市场经济体制有利于经济稳定

【考点定位】经济体制改革的深化(1992年起)

【试题解析】根据材料信息，1979年以后GDP总体呈增长发展，说明改革开放推动经济总体发展，在1984、1990、前后波动较大，这是因为1984年前后面临城市经济体制改革，1990年前后进行社会主义市场经济体制改革目标的提出，20中国市场经济受到国外金融危机的影响，这说明国内外经济环境影响经济发展，故A项正确;材料仅呈现了1979-20即改革开放后的GDP增速情况，没有与改革开放前的GDP进行比较，所以无法得出改革开放后我国经济波动增大的结论，故B项错误;1984年城市经济体制改革标志着新时期经济体制改革全面推行，因而C选项与材料呈示信息时间不符，故C项错误;材料中没有体现“市场经济体制有利于经济稳定”，故D项错误。

【答案】A

31.罗马法学家曾说：“根据自然法，所有人均是生来自由的;只有实在法才在他们之间造成差别。”这

反映罗马法

A.反对等级差别 B.具有社会属性

C.体现灵活特性 D.符合人性特点

【考点定位】罗马法

【试题解析】根据材料“根据自然法，所有人均是生来自由的;只有实在法才在他们之间造成差别”，说明自由是两类权利，即自然法上平等的自然权利和实在法上不平等的受到法律禁止或强力阻碍的社会权利。而罗马法是指罗马从公元前6世纪至公元7世纪制定的一切法律，因而也包括材料中的“实在法”，所以罗马法承认实在法中的不自由，即等级差别，故A项错误;根据材料信息说明罗马法既体现了自然法精神，又承认了社会实际法，即既具有自然属性又具有社会属性，故B项正确;根据所学知识，罗马法注重形式主义特征，不具备灵活特性，故C项错误;法律要求人人自由平等，但在实际中人性特点各有差异，故D项错误。

【答案】B

32. 文艺复兴时期，达•芬奇宣称：“科学如果不是从实践中产生出来并以一种清新的实验结果来证明，

便是毫无用处，充满荒谬的，因为实践乃是确定性之母。”这体现了达•芬奇

A.肯定实践与实验的互证作用 B.倡导个性解放

C.认为实验是检验真理的唯一标准 D.注重现世生活

【考点定位】文艺复兴

【试题解析】材料信息表明，科学必须从实践中产生并用实验进行验证，说明达芬奇肯定在科学产生过程中实践与实验的互证作用，故A项正确;文艺复兴时期个性解放是指将人性从封建神学中解放出来，材料没有涉及该内容，故B项错误;材料信息认为实践与实验对科学产生同等重要，且“实践乃是确定性之母”更突出实践的作用，故C项错误;文艺复兴时期并不注重现世生活，故D项错误。

【答案】A

33. 18世纪，按规定，英国申请圈地者若得到本区土地持有者五分之四的当事人同意，即可提交议会批准。

所谓五分之四的当事人同意，是以同意者的土地占该区土地面积或地价的五分之四为准。材料反映出

英国圈地运动

A.直接导致工业革命开展 B.并未伴有生产关系变革

C.合法掠夺了少数人权益 D.阻碍国内消费市场扩大

【考点定位】第一次工业革命

【试题解析】根据所学知识，圈地运动为工业革命提供了劳动力、原料、市场等条件，推动工业革命开展，但不能直接导致工业革命开展，故A项错误;圈地运动剥夺农民的土地使用权和所有权，把强占的土地圈占起来，变成私有的大牧场、大农场，改变了生产关系，故B项错误;根据材料“英国申请圈地者若得到本区土地持有者五分之四的当事人同意，即可提交议会批准”，可知圈地运动是不顾少数人(五分之一土地所有者)的反对，只要多数地主(五分之四)同意的情况下即获批准，这是用多数人的意见压制少数人的意见，掠夺了少数人的权益，故C项正确;圈地运动扩大了贸易交流，故D项错误。

【答案】C

34. 19，苏俄1卢布的价值相当于191卢布的1/188 ，相当于19的1/ 13000。 这从侧面

反映出

A.物资奇缺，阶级矛盾尖锐 B.苏俄应对通货膨胀的经验不足

C.以物易物，市场贸易取消 D.西方国家对苏俄经济进行封锁

【考点定位】战时共产主义政策

【试题解析】1918-1920年，苏俄处于国内战争时期，推行战时共产主义，以物易物，市场矛盾贸易取消，因而货币大量贬值。A选项中阶级矛盾尖锐在材料中没有体现，故A项错误;根据材料信息“1920年，苏俄1卢布的价值相当于1918年1卢布的1/188，相当于1913年的1/13000”，说明1918年至1920年苏俄卢布持续贬值，从侧面反映出政府缺乏有效应对通货膨胀的措施，故B项正确。C选项为材料的直接信息，而题目要求反映的侧面信息，故C项错误;帝国主义的封锁都不能决定国家的大政方针，他们只能是国家政策调整的其中一方面因素，而不是全部，故D项错误。

【答案】B

35. 1944年7月，一些国家的抵抗运动代表在日内瓦发表声明，宣称只有一个联邦制的联盟才能保证欧洲

大陆的自由与文明，使欧洲经济得以重建，使德国人民能和平地参加欧洲生活。各国在伦敦的流亡政

府也都很关心战后欧洲的安全，认为欧洲有必要联合起来。材料说明

A.走向联合成为欧洲各国共同目标 B.实行联邦制符合欧洲发展的需要

C.避免战争的途径是找到共同利益 D.欧洲联合的目的是对抗德国侵略

【考点定位】欧洲的经济区域一体化

【试题解析】欧洲联合之初主要是西欧六国联合，因而走向联合并非欧洲各国的共同目标，故A项错误;欧洲联合属于国家间的联合，并非建立联邦制国家，B选项中实行联邦制与史实不符，故B项错误;根据材料信息“一些国家的抵抗运动代表宣称只有一个联邦制的联盟才能保证欧洲大陆的自由与文明，……使德国人民能和平地参加欧洲生活……各国在伦敦的流亡政府也都很关心战后欧洲的安全，认为欧洲有必要联合起来”，表明各国认为要保障欧洲和平，避免战争再发生，必须欧洲联合，即使欧洲国家存在共同利益，故C项正确;根据材料信息及史实，倡导欧洲联合的目的主要是防止战争，维护和平，促进战后欧洲经济恢复和发展，故D项错误。

【答案】C

篇4：湖南邵阳高三历史三模试卷

40.(25分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一 自从秦始皇建立大一统专制制度，到汉武帝废黜百家独尊一家之后，思想开始受到禁锢，难以出现在平等基础上的、充分自由的“百家争鸣”，但文化学术也还有一定的发展空间。中国农耕文明达到的高度和精致程度为世界之最，适应这一文明的专制皇朝制度也设计周到、高度成熟。所以凭武力征服中原的游牧民族都在文化和制度上被汉化。又由于地理的特点，可以长期封闭，“六合之外，姑存不论”。今天人们津津乐道的所谓中国是唯一未中断的文明古国，原因在此。

——资中筠《士人风骨：中国知识分子对道统的承载与失落》

材料二 14-16世纪东西方启蒙思想代表人物及其思想比较表

人物 代表作 基本主张

李贽

(1527-1602) 《藏书》 指斥那些所谓的道学家们：名心太重，回护太多。“实多恶也”;否定孔子权威，提出是非无定论;反对封建禁欲，提出“穿衣吃饭，即是人伦物理”

薄伽丘(1313-1375) 《十日谈》 批判天主教的黑暗和腐朽;认为僧侣是道貌岸然的伪君子;反对禁欲主义对人性的扼杀，主张“幸福在人间”

——摘编自谭文芳《西方文艺复兴时期启蒙思想与中国明清之际启蒙思想之比较》

(1)根据材料一及所学知识，指出中国古代文明的特点。(8分)

(2)根据材料一、二及所学知识，概括李贽和薄伽丘思想的共同之处，并分别说明当时东西方思想产生的原因。(12分)

(3)结合所学知识，谈谈你对东西方文明发展的认识。(5分)

【考点定位】明清之际的儒学思想;文艺复兴;明朝;中古跨朝代非选择题

【试题解析】(1)根据材料一“自从秦始皇建立大一统专制制度，到汉武帝废黜百家独尊一家”特点之一是形成了统一的多民族国家和强大的中央集权制度;根据材料一“自从秦始皇建立大一统专制制度，到汉武帝废黜百家独尊一家之后，思想开始受到禁锢，难以出现在平等基础上的、充分自由的‘百家争鸣’”，说明文化领域形成了儒家思想一统局面，即儒家思想长期受到统治者的推崇;根据材料一“中国农耕文明达到的高度和精致程度为世界之最”，说明农耕经济发达，曾长期处于世界领先地位;根据材料一“又由于地理的特点，可以长期封闭，‘六合之外，姑存不论’”，说明地理环境相对闭塞;根据材料一“所谓中国是唯一未中断的文明古国”，说明古代中国市场稳定和文明具有延续性;根据材料一“凭武力征服中原的游牧民族都在文化和制度上被汉化”，说明中化文明是多民族共同创造，兼容并蓄。

(2)第一小问共同之处，从材料二中对比李贽与薄伽丘的思想，由“反对封建禁欲”、“反对禁欲主义对人性的扼杀”可知，两者都反对禁欲主义;由“否定孔子权威，提出是非无定论”、“反对禁欲主义对人性的扼杀”可知，两者都主张个性解放;由“穿衣吃饭，即是人伦物理”、“幸福在人间”可知，两者都追求现实的生活。第二小问原因，结合所学明清儒学思想与文艺复兴的知识，可从政治、经济方面进行对比分析。

(3)材料一阐述了中国文明的产生发展特征，材料二比较了中西同一时期思想的政治、经济背景，由此可得出不同政治、经济、环境造就了不同的文明观念，产生了具有不同特性的东西方文明;文明的进步是社是社会全面发展的体现，东西方文明各有各的优缺点，应该加强交流。

【答案】(l)特点：形成了统一的多民族国家和强大的中央集权制度;儒家思想长期受到统治者的推崇;农耕经济发达;地理环境相对闭塞;市场稳定和文明的连续性;曾长期处于世界领先地位;多民族共同创造，兼容并蓄。(8分，答出四点即可)

(2)共同之处：都反讨禁欲主义，主张个性的解放，迫求现实的生活。(4分)

原因：中国封建专制统治的腐败、黑暗引起一些先进士人的不满;商品经济有较大的发展，资本主义萌芽产生。西方资本主义萌芽产生发展，新的阶级、阶层的出现;西方有较为传统的人文思想基础。(8分)

(3)认识：不同的政治、经济、环境造就了不同的文明观念，产生了具有不同特性的东西方文明;文明的进步是社会全面发展的体现，东西方文明各有各的优缺点，应该加强交流。( 5分，其他答案言之有理亦可)

41.(12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料 下面是某学者绘制的中国近代工业发展示意图。

对上述示意图提出你的认识，并运用中国近代史的史实进行探讨。(12分)

(说明：提出一种或多种认识，要求观点明确、史论结合、史实准确。)

【考点定位】晚清中国经济结构的变动与洋务运动;晚清中华民族工业的初步发展;工业化主题;现代化主题;晚清中华民族工业的兴起

【试题解析】首先要审题准确，根据题干及图片，可得出关于中国近代工业发展的一些认识，如近代工业的形成是近代中国社会政治、经济、技术等综合因素发展的产物;近代工业推动了民生、文化等领域的发展;近代工业发展过程中政治性较突出，促使民族资本主义产生，开启了中国近代化的进程。

【答案】示例：

认识：近代工业的形成是近代中国社会政治、经济、技术等综合因素发展的产物。(3分)

探讨：鸦片战争后中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会，国内阶级矛盾尖锐，太平天国运动兴起，第二次鸦片战争后签订了众多条约，清政府以“剿发捻，勤远略”为目的开始学习西方的科学技术，其中以曾国藩、张之洞为代表的先进人士先后创办了一批近代工业，培养了大量的技术人才。洋务运动客观上在革新工业生产方式方面起到了积极的作用，促使民族资本主义产生，开启了中国近代化的进程。(9分)(12分，示例仅作参考，其他答案言之有理亦可)

请考生在第45、46、47、48两道历史题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。做答时。请2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选题目题号后的方框涂黑。

45.(15分)历史上重大改革回眸

材料 明代统治者对廷议是非常重视的。在宣德以前，每有大事，皇帝辄与君臣面议，面议结果传旨施行。廷议大巨此前时廷议内容不得而知，不能很好地建言献策，同时还规定“官民建言，六部尚书、都察院、六科给事中会议奏闻”，在这种情况下，每遇大事各职能部门往往议而不决。基于此，明孝宗规定“府部会议，限半月报上。应急议者，限五日”。嘉靖八年(1529年)，明世宗采纳兵部尚书李承勋的建议，“宜及未议前，备条所议，布告与议者，俾先谂其故.然后平心商质，各尽所怀，议苟不合，听其别奏，庶足尽诸臣之见，而所议者公”。此后，“凡事机重大，会官拟议，先备揭帖，送该议官，人各一本。如紧急，亦略先送传看毕，方才请会”。

——整理自《明代的廷议制度》

(l)根据材料，指出明代廷议制调整前存在的不足之处及明政府的对策。(9分)

(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析明代廷议制调整的积极意义。(6分)

【考点定位】明代开中法

【试题解析】(1)第一小问不足，根据材料“廷议大巨此前对廷议内容不得而知，不能很好地建言献策”可得出廷议前，参议人员对廷议内容不甚了解，影响廷议效果;根据材料“‘民建言，六部尚书、都察院、六科给事中会议奏闻’，在这种情况下，每遇大事各职能部门往往议而不决。”可得出廷议中存在推诿扯皮现象，也影响了廷议效果。第二小问对策，根据材料“明孝宗规定‘府部会议，限半月报上。应急议者，限五日’”可知政府规定了廷议的有效时限;根据材料“宜及未议前，备条所议，布告与议者”及“凡事机重大，会官拟议，先备揭帖，送该议官，人各一本”可知，政府要求廷议前向成员报备所议内容;根据材料“俾先谂其故”及“如紧急，亦略先送传看毕，方才请会”可知，政府要求廷议人员熟悉其中缘由;根据材料“然后平心商质，各尽所怀，议苟不合，听其别奏，庶足尽诸臣之见，而所议者公”可知政府要求廷议成员畅所欲言。

(2)意义类解题方法为克服背景中的不足与缺陷，达到与背景不足目的，主要从议政的作用，廷议制度发展上去说明。

【答案】 (l)不足之处：廷议前，参议人员对廷议内容不甚了解，廷议中存在推诿扯皮现象，这些都在一定程度上影响了廷议效果。(4分)

对策：规定廷议的有效时限;廷议前向成员报备所议内容;要求廷议人员熟悉其中缘由;要求廷议成员畅所欲言。(5分)

(2)积极意义：提高了廷议的效率;充分发挥了集体议政的作用，一定程度上减少了决策的失误;推动了我国古代廷议制度的发展。(6分)

46. (15分)近代社会的民主思想与实践

材料革命中的法国群众经常性地处在一种怀贬一切、打倒一切的感情冲动之中…… 使政治斗争演变为被感情而非理智所左右，形成为一种各派之间无休止争斗的所谓内战式。

…… 更为重要的是，民众的这股巨大政治感情并没有随着革命的结束而销声匿迹…… 从大革命结束后到1875年宪法最终确立共和制度，法国仍旧在不停地上演着革命、暴动、政变、起义等血腥的悲剧。

——陈晓律《15世纪以来世界主要发达资本主义国家发展历程》

(1)根据材料及所学知识，概括法国民主政治发展的特点，并分析出现这些特点的背景。(10分)

(2)根据材料及所学知识，简评民众在法国民主政治进程中的影响。(5分)

【考点定位】法国民主力量与专制势力的斗争

【试题解析】(1)第一小问特点，根据材料“革命中的法国群众经常性地处在一种怀贬一切、打倒一切的感情冲动之中……使政治斗争演变为被感情而非理智所左右，形成为一种各派之间无

休止争斗的所谓内战式”并结合所学知识可知，法国革命过程中曲折反复动荡，法国走向民主共和之路异常艰难;根据材料“……更为重要的是，民众的这股巨大政治感情并没有随着革命的结束而销声匿迹……从大革命结束后到1875年宪法最终确立共和制度，法国仍旧在不停地上演着革命、暴动、政变、起义等血腥的悲剧”可知，法国民主政治发展进程中始终有民众参与。第二小问背景，结合所学知识，从国内新旧力量的对比，国外不利因素等方面考虑。

(2)影响从积极性、消极性两方面进行回答，根据所学知识及材料信息，民众积极革命的思想和行为会推动法国民主政治发民主政治的发展;法国民众的政治过于冲动不利于建立稳定的秩序。

【答案】 (1)特点：法国走向民主共和之路异常艰难;民众始终参与民主政治进程。(4分)背景：法国国内的封建势力强大;法国资本主义发展相对缓慢;法国大革命时期外部环境恶劣，欧洲的反法势力联合起

来干涉法国革命。(6分)

(2)影响：民众积极革命的思想和行为推动了法国民主政治的发展;法国民众的政治过于冲动不利于建立稳定的秩序。(5分)

47. (15分)20世纪的战争与和平

材料 第一次世界大战后建立的凡尔赛体系及其国际联盟，没有孕育一种以承诺和合作为基础的规范标准，没有通过正常的国家间的沟通来解决战胜国与战败国的关系，没有建立一种利益共享的国际安全机制，结果导致法西斯国家对“体系”的挑战。由法西斯国家发动的第二次世界大战，给人类社会和世界文明造成了空前浩劫。人们永远不会、也不应该忘记，在这场持续多年、涉及当时大部分国家的全球性大厮杀中，军民伤亡、军费消耗、物资损失和精神创伤难以用数字计算。但是，在诅咒这场令人发指的大灾难大破坏的同时，我们还应看到以反法西斯力量的最后胜利而结束的第二次世界大战，也打乱了旧的世界秩序，冲击了腐朽落后势力，开辟了国际性社会进步的新道路，对世界军事史和人类历史的进程产生了广泛而深远的影响。因而又可以说，第二次世界大战是20世纪人类社会从战争走向和平、从**走向发展的历史转折点。

——摘编自曹胜强《第二次世界大战爆发的历史启示》

(1)根据材料，概括二战爆发的原因。(6分)

(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对“第二次世界大战是20世纪人类社会从战争走向和平、从**走向发展的历史转折点”的看法。(9分)

【考点定位】凡尔赛—华盛顿体系下的和平;雅尔塔体制下的冷战与和平

【试题解析】(1)根据材料“第一次世界大战后建立的凡尔赛体系及其国际联盟，没有孕育一种以承诺和合作为基础的规范标准，没有通过正常的国家间的沟通来解决战胜国与战败国的关系，没有建立一种利益共享的国际安全机制，结果导致法西斯国家对‘体系’的挑战”可知，导致二战爆发的原因之一是一战后建立的凡尔赛体系的缺陷，具体说来即缺乏合作的规范标准，没有正常的沟通渠道，没有建立国际安全机制。

(2)根据材料“第二次世界大战，打乱了旧的世界秩序”，并结合所学知识可知，二战后确立了以美苏对峙为基本特征的战后世界战略格局，美苏势均力敌总体上保持了世界和平;根据材料“冲击了腐朽落后势力”，结合所学知识可知，二战促进殖民地半殖民地民族意识的增强，打击了旧的殖民主义国家，为亚非拉殖民地半殖民地国家的民族解放运动开辟了道路;根据材料“开辟了国际性社会进步的新道路”，并结合所学知识可知，二战后建立了更有利于维护和平的国际组织——联合国;使和平观念更加深入人人心;二战后越来越多的国家坚持和平谈判来解决争端。

【答案】(l)原因：第一次世界大战后建立的凡尔赛体系的缺陷;缺乏合作的规范标准;没有正常的沟通渠道;

没有建立国际安全机制。(6分)

(2)看法：二战后确立了以美苏对峙为基本特征的战后世界战略格局，总体上保持了世界和平;为亚非拉殖民地半殖民地国家的民族解放运动开辟了道路;推动了世界科学技术的蓬勃发展;建立了更有利于维护和平的国际组织——联合国.使和平观念更加深入人心;二战后越来越多的国家坚持和平谈判来解决争端。(9分，如答出否定性意见且言之有理亦可)

48.(15分)中外历史人物评说

材料 陈云在长期领导中国革命、建设和改革开放事业的进程中，形成了比较丰富的法治思想。陈云认为，党政机关在制定法规时，调查研究是根本。只有尽可能丰富的掌握第一手资料信息、广泛倾听群众的真实想法，才能制定出真正反映人民利益的政策法规。为了避免决策的片面性，就要和他人交换意见，不仅要听正面意见，还要听“反对派”的意见。陈云认为，有了人民的监督和批评，有利于对事物的客观发展规律形成较为全面的认识，从而制定出符合实际的政策法规。

建国初期，针对党政机关内部存在的贪污、浪费现象，陈云强调必须健全各种管理制度。改革开放的过程中，一部分党政机关领导干部未能抵制住金钱的诱惑，出现以权谋私现象，陈云主张制定相关的法律、法规，约束党员领导干部的权力。同时，必须将依法治国和以德治国相结合，一手抓法制，一手抓思想政治工作，尤其是加强对各级领导干部的理想信念教育。

——摘编自杨抗抗、赵超《陈云法治思想初探》

(1)根据材料，概括陈云关于社会主义法制的思想。(9分)

(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，简评陈云社会主义法治思想的重要意义。(6分)

【考点定位】无产阶级革命家

【试题解析】(1)根据材料“党政机关在制定法规时，调查研究是根本。只有尽可能丰富的掌握第一手资料信息、广泛倾听群众的真实想法，才能制定出真正反映人民利益的政策法规”可知，陈云认为制定法律法规必须要实事求是，深入调整研究，法律要真正维护人民的根本利益;根据材料“改革开放的过程中，一部分党政机关领导干部未能抵制住金钱的诱惑，出现以权谋私现象，陈云主张制定相关的法律、法规，约束党员领导干部的权力”可知，陈云主张依靠法制加强党的廉政建设;根据材料“必须将依法治国和以德治国相结合，一手抓法制，一手抓思想政治工作，尤其是加强对各级领导干部的理想信念教育”可知，陈云主张依法治国与以德治国相结合。

(2)根据时代背景及陈云法治思想内容进行解答即可。首先联系时代背景及陈云法治思想“主张维护人民的根本利益”，可得出陈云法治思想对新中国民主法治建设具有指导作用;根据陈云法治思想内容“依靠法制加强党的廉政建设”，加强中共的执政能力;根据陈云法治思想内容，有利于加强社会主义思想道德建设。

【答案】(1)思想：制定法律法规必须要实事求是，深入调整研究;法律要真正维护人民的根本利益;依靠法制

加强党的廉政建设;依法治国与以德治国相结合。(9分)

(2)意义：对新中国民主制度的探索与实践有指导作用;加强中共的执政能力;有利于加强社会主义思想道德建设。(6分)

篇5：高考一模二模三模时间

模拟考试之后应该注意哪些呢？

模拟考试的作用主要是检验学生在复习时效果，重要的是查缺补漏，锻炼考生在考试时的心理状态和应试技巧，所以二模成绩出来后，超过自己的理想分数，就对高考更有信心。如果比自己预想的差一点，也不要气馁，毕竟还有七十多天的时间。

要认真认真分析自己在考试中所表现出来的不足，尤其是在应试技巧方面，加以改正。考试题无非是会不会的，会做的.，题要认真做，不要丢掉任何一分。不会做的题就要及时跳过，不要浪费时间。在以后的刷题时，注重限时训练的重要性，合理分配时间。

篇6：山东省威海市-学年高考二模英语试卷

山东省威海市-高考二模英语试卷

一、短对话

What does the woman want to do?

A.Mail a letter.B.Find a restroom.C.Report a case.

Where is the conversation taking place?

A.At a hospital.B.At a clothing store.C.At an airport.

What does the woman mean?

A.She’s more tired than she looks.

B.Jogging is part of her daily routine.

C.She’s too busy to run in the morning.

Where might the hotel be?

A.Near a forest.B.By the seaside.C.Close to a mall.

What will the woman probably do for the man next?

A.Call the doctor for him.B.Take him to the hospital.C.Give him medicine.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What does the man mention about the film?

A.The actor.B.The music.C.The lighting.

2.How did the speakers feel in the middle of the film?

A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Thoughtful.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What does the man suggest?

A.Having lunch earlier.

B.Taking the test a little later.

C.Canceling the morning break.

2.What time will the test finish?

A.At 9:45 a.m.B.At 9:55 a.m.C.At 8:45 a.m.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What are the summers like in Alaska?

A.They are very dark.B.They are pretty cold.C.They are quite bright.

2.Where did the man grow up?

A.In Oregon.B.In California.C.In Washington.

3.What does the woman think of the winters in Alaska?

A.She doesn’t mind them at all.

B.She thinks they have gotten worse.

C.She couldn’t stand them for very long.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Host and guest.

2.What did Diane see the cat do?

A.Go outside.B.Run past her quickly.C.Get behind the bookcase.

3.Where was the cat hiding?

A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the laundry room.

4.What does the man imply about the cat?

A.She never tries to go outside.

B.She is afraid of the outside world.

C.She always comes back by herself.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Why did Camille stand out?

A.She cared about nature protection.

B.She worked on a garden program.

C.She started a community service club.

2.Where will Camille go to college?

A.Yale.B.Harvard.C.Stanford.

3.Why was Stan chosen as the Senior Class King?

A.He studied very well.

B.He grew food for poor students.

C.He helped to make the school prettier.

4.When is the announcement probably being made?

A.In the middle of the school year.

B.Toward the end of the school year.

C.At the beginning of a new school year.

四、阅读理解

Each year Canada’s Chocolate Town, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates our community’s rich and delicious heritage with our annual Chocolate Fest. Now in its 31st year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is choc-full of activities, fun events, and all things chocolate-related. Our beloved mascot, the Great Chocolate Mousse, and his lovely wife Tiffany, invite you to join us this August for the sweetest festival of the year Chocolate Fest 20xx!

Ball Hockey Tournament

8:30 am to 11:30 am? Location: Garcelon Civic

Center Game on!! Enjoy the great game of Ball Hockey and be the first team to claim the “Chicken Bone Cup”. We encourage sportsmanship and equal opportunity for all players 3-on-3, maximum 7 players per team. For details call Heather, 465-5616. Sponsored by SUBWAY Restaurants and Chocolate Fest. Cost: $100/team.

Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning

9:30 am to 12 noon? Location: St. Stephen Town Square

Come out and join us for a Starbucks coffee, cup of tea or juice and scrumptious home-baked goods, many featuring chocolate. Sponsored by Ca-r-ma Charlotte County and adoption programs―caring for homeless and feral cats.

Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party

12 noon to 3 pm.?? Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews, NB

Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn――bring your own picnic, or grab lunch at our Garden Cafe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze, obstacle course on the main lawn, find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much more! Cost: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger and Family Season Pass Holders.

1.Which of the following might be a good choice for a pet lover?

A.Kingsbrae Garden Party.B.Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party.

C.Ball Hockey Tournament.D.Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning.

2.Kate, a 5-year-old girl with her grandparents will attend Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party, how much should be paid?

A.$38.B.$50.C.$24.D.44.

3.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce a sports game.B.To arrange some activities.

C.To advertise an annual fest.D.To promote a chocolate brand.

I stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and blinked. Red tape crossed the door. I didn’t understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE”.

Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didn’t. Finally, I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details.

My agent returned with authorization to enter. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom drawer. Somehow they hadn’t found the jewelry box in the third drawer.

I was in shock. My agent’s words were fuzzy, something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.

Then one day, I remembered that I’d left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket that had been in that box, a gold engraved one with a picture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried.

At the end of January, I received a registered letter from the police. The burglar hadn’t been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another challenge rose. I was unexpectedly laid off.

Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud. I looked down and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier.

Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to cry.

1.What did the red tape across the writer’s door mean?

A.There was a burglary here.B.The house couldn’t be entered freely.

C.The rent had to be paid quickly.D.The rental agent advertised for the house.

2.What did the agent promise to do?

A.To fix the locks the next day.B.To report the burglary to the police.

C.To have an iron security gate fixed.D.To pay for missing things for the writer.

3.Which can best show the change of the author’s feeling after she learned of the burglary?

A.puzzled→ anxious→ relaxed.B.shocked→ sorrowful→ nervous.

C.shocked→ desperate→ hopeful.D.puzzled→ relieved→ confident.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Red TapeB.A Jewelry BoxC.“Lost” SmileD.Grandma’s Advice

The tall manchineel tree that is native to the Caribbean, Florida, South America, Central America and the Bahamas, looks particularly attractive. But you may be wise to notice the warning given that the tree holds the Guinness World Record for “the world’s most dangerous tree”.

The deadliness begins with the sweet-smelling fruit. As British radiologist Nicola Strickland and her friend discovered, even a single bite of the green apple-like produce can lead to hours of suffering. The scientist says within minutes of eating the fruit, she and her friend experienced “a strange peppery feeling” in their mouths. A few hours later, the two could barely swallow any solid food. Fortunately, the symptoms started to reduce after about eight hours and the fruit did not cause any long-term damage.

Many plants have poisonous bark and leaves to prevent grass-eating animals. However, the fruits are usually edible allowing animals to feed on them or carry seeds to help with reproduction. But since the manchineel fruits are largely transported by ocean tides, the tree does not need help to reproduce.

The tree’s thick and milky white sap (树液) is equally dangerous. Contact with the skin can lead to symptoms that range from headaches to respiratory(呼吸) problems. Exposure to the eye can even cause “temporary painful blindness”. Given that the sap’s most dangerous toxin is highly water soluble, experts advise not using the tree for shade during a rain shower, as raindrops carrying the sap could easily burn your skin.

The fear has resulted in almost destroying the tree in Florida where it is on the list of endangered species. While removing it altogether may seem like the logical solution, experts argue that the manchineel trees are important for local ecosystems. In addition to protecting against ocean winds, the dense manchineel trees also prevent ocean erosion in Central America. The tree’s wood is very popular with Caribbean carpenters who have learned to neutralize its poisonous sap by drying the bark in the sun. In Central and South America, the locals use the bark to treat body swelling caused by injury and infection.

1.Which of the following best explains “edible” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A.Fit to eat.B.Easy to pick.C.Hard to find.D.Nice to look at.

2.Which of the following about the manchineel tree is true?

A.Its fruits taste sweet.

B.It reproduces by ocean tides.

C.Your eyes may be blind at the sight of it.

D.You have difficulty breathing in its shade.

3.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?

A.The medical use of the manchineel trees.

B.The important role of the manchineel trees.

C.The urgent need of protecting the manchineel trees.

D.The way of removing poisonous sap from the trees.

4.Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

A knitting factory in Bangladesh brings together the past, present, and the future. On one floor, workers knit by hand. On another, people and machines do the work together. And on a third floor, there are only robots.

This building might seem outdated, given the accepted wisdom that robots will replace humans in textiles and many other industries. But it is actually a wise response to how the Fourth Industrial Revolution will likely play out in Asia. As is the case elsewhere, technological progress is rapidly changing industries and economies across the world.

However, much of Asia isn’t ready for robots, for reasons that go beyond fears of mass unemployment. Poorer countries face great barriers to adopting new technologies. Moreover, the region’s lower wages encourage companies to keep human workers. At the factory in Bangladesh, human workers can step in if power or equipment failures knock the machines offline. At the same time, having a fully automated section allows production to continue if workers go on strike.

Conventional wisdom believes that this dual-track(双轨的)approach isn’t sustainable, and that low-to middle-skilled workers will eventually make way for robots. However, these pessimistic predictions ignore the fact that most jobs consist of lots of tasks, some of which cannot be automated.

Still, robots are gaining foothold in the region, particularly in economies such as China and the Republic of Korea. In 20xx, robot sales in Asia increased by 19 percent－the fourth record-breaking year in a row. When less-developed Asian countries eventually join the technology trend, layoffs will inevitably follow. To soften the blow, governments urgently need to pursue labor-market reforms and examine their education systems, starting with technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Although TVET is becoming increasingly popular in Asia’s developing economies, its quality is often poor. Governments should ensure that TVET courses focus on more relevant skills, while remaining flexible so that students can study without sacrificing income.

1.What does the author think of the knitting factory?

A.Fashionable.B.Complicated.C.Brilliant.D.Wasteful.

2.Why did robots fail to be widely applied in Asia?

A.Power failures often occur in factories.

B.Some countries are not fully prepared.

C.Unemployment has caused many problems.

D.Some countries are too poor to adopt the new technology.

3.What is the reason behind governments’ reforms?

A.To make robots more popular.

B.To raise the quality of education.

C.To reduce the influence of robots.

D.To improve the income of students.

4.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?

A.Measures to resist robots.

B.Ways to improve TVET courses.

C.Some policies to support workers.

D.The future of the dual-track approach.

五、七选五

Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time.1..

Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence.

Pay attention to your own feelings

One of the first steps in improving your EQ is paying attention to your body language. Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions. 2.? A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breath.

Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal. 3., but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way.

Empathize

Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position? 4.? Understanding others is a quick way to release tension. It helps diffuse(化解) many situations while also making us better negotiators.

Active listening

5.. Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but to understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply―or ignore the other person altogether.

Those with low EQ will impulsively start talking about themselves every chance they get, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding.

A. It’s not only a good release

B. It will make a big difference

C. How should you deal with such situations

D. Here’s one skill that many people could improve

E. What could be a possible reason for their behavior

F. It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives

G. What do you instinctively do when you get bad news

六、完形填空

Through the cold winter wasteland a man walked hard, leaning into the harsh wind which tried to force him back. He was covered from head to toe in layers of ___clothing, layers of protection against the____weather. On he ___, searching, searching. This must be the way.

In the distance he saw what looked like ___rising out of the ground. It rose a few feet and then was quickly ___away by the biting wind. He changed his ___and turned towards the steam. As he got closer, he thought he could make out ___. Their melody(旋律) was unfamiliar to him -musical, ___and warm - it ___him closer.

There before him was a remarkable sight. In the middle of the frozen wasteland was a large ____. Several people seemed to be ___easily in it without any effort. As they saw him ___, a man called out to him.

“Come in here. It is lovely and warm. You can just ___back and relax,” said the man.

“I can’t. There are no ___.” The man replied.

“Just jump in. It really is lovely. There’s plenty of ___for another.” Another of the floaters joined in the ___.

“But what if I want to get out? The sides are too ___to reach up to.” “Believe me, you won’t want to get out. Come on.” But he decided not to jump in. And that was a(an) ___decision.

There’re many things and people in life like this pool. They ___you life can be easy. But in fact, they are ___that you can’t come back from.

Life is hard. Stay wise. And fight.

1.A.fashionableB.thickC.expensiveD.fancy

2.A.changeableB.rainyC.brilliantD.rough

3.A.foughtB.thoughtC.screamedD.looked

4.A.smokeB.steamC.fireD.light

5.A.pushedB.draggedC.blownD.driven

6.A.placeB.spotC.courseD.side

7.A.voicesB.sightsC.figuresD.faces

8.A.thrillingB.rudeC.crazyD.relaxing

9.A.absorbedB.drewC.forcedD.exposed

10.A.holeB.lakeC.poolD.valley

11.A.bathingB.drowningC.swimmingD.floating

12.A.trembleB.approachC.wanderD.escape

13.A.sitB.goC.lieD.turn

14.A.stepsB.boatsC.fishD.guards

15.A.waterB.supportC.roomD.waves

16.A.persuasionB.argumentC.competitionD.activity

17.A.slipperyB.narrowC.distantD.high

18.A.unexpectedB.interestingC.simpleD.wise

19.A.promiseB.adviseC.remindD.inform

20.A.liesB.trapsC.miraclesD.barriers

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions(甲骨文) were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.

Oracle-bone inscriptions are the 1.(early) documentary evidence found in China, unearthed from the Yin ruins in Anyang city, Henan province. These inscriptions provide 2.(record) of divination(占卜)and prayers to gods from people in 3. late Shang dynasty. Over the years, oracle-bone inscriptions 4. (develop) into modern-day Chinese characters, 5.(show) the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization. Oracle bones serve 6. important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.

The Memory of the World Programme, 7.(establish) by UNESCO in 1992, aims to rescue the gradually aging, worsening 8. disappearing documentary heritage in the world, 9. (strengthen) protection, and to raise public awareness of the significance of documentary heritage. The program 10.(take) place every two years, and last time, China’s submission of “Archives of the Nanjing Massacre” was included in the Memory of the World Register. So far, China has already had many examples of documentary heritage included in the Memory of the World Register.

八、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的.增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Before I went to Yunnan to attend a teaching activity, I had wondered what music to bring into the mountains to share with the children there. Music is an universal language, that is the best way to communicate with the children there. And I was afraid that the children would be too shy not to sing a song.

However, when I arrived, I found there was nothing to worry. They were extreme energetic during my class. I choose a famous song by Jay Chou “Fragrance of Rice”, tell the children whatever happened, their family would always be there for them. They should cherish anything and try their best to overcome difficulty in their life.

九、提纲类作文

你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家参加即将举行的书法讲座，内容包括:

1. 讲座目的；

2. 讲座内容；

3. 讲座时间、地点。

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇:书法 calligraphy

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇7：上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷

上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷

一、语法填空

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

How Do Avalanches Happen

If you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche 1. (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.

Avalanches 2. be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives 3. (know) to lead to avalanches.

Avalanches? usually occur? during the? winter? and spring, 4. snowfall? is? greatest.? As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from 5.

? (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places 6. massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t?? pose a danger to persons or property.

When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. 7. it’s? possible to dig out? of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.

If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself 8. (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging 9. farther under the snow rather than to the top!

Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around? you 10. (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.

二、完形填空

In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial

With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product?

A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully _____ about their products.

Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing. _____? according to the report, most consumers trust online peer _____ as much as recommendations from friends -- and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more _____ than a brand ambassador （大使）from an out-of-reach personality.

Transparency（透明度）is crucial The report found that there is a large trust _____ between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors -- _____ to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but? only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be _____ -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can _____ the options that are best for? them. They also want brands to be more _____. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.

Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been _____ giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别力的）, as a result. _____, review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every _____ with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure _____, and often, these customers? will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.

The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the _____ of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting - edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open _____ with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.

1.A.nervousB.honestC.carefulD.particular

2.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

3.A.reviewsB.reactionsC.experiencesD.instructions

4.A.weightB.risksC.warningsD.burdens

5.A.relationshipB.influenceC.gapD.extension

6.A.refuseB.hesitateC.desireD.claim

7.A.advancedB.perfectC.remarkableD.unique

8.A.considerB.offerC.selectD.exercise

9.A.efficientB.profitableC.humanD.responsible

10.A.associated withB.mistaken byC.praised asD.criticized for

11.A.On the contraryB.In factC.By contrastD.In a word

12.A.cooperationB.complaintC.interactionD.appointment

13.A.safetyB.loyaltyC.convenienceD.employment

14.A.moneyB.choiceC.habitD.voice

15.A.dialogueB.debateC.competitionD.contract

三、阅读理解

As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫生设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming.

The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.

The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes.

In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.

People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎犬）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?

1.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.People’s needs for animal services are decreasing.

B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.

C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.

D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.

2.Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?”

A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays.

B.Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.

C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.

D.Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.

3.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?

A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.

B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.

C.Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.

D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.

4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.The Changing Roles of AnimalsB.The Urge for Pet-keeping

C.Who Owns WhomD.Love Me, Love My Dog

Depression hurts, Prozac can help

Depression isn’t just feeling down. It’s a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.

Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That’s not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin -- a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression -- especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.

To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe（开处方）most often is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a “happy pill”. It’s not a tranquilizer（镇静剂）. It won’t turn you into a different person.

Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren’t serious enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop a rash（皮疹）, tell your doctor right away. And don’t forget to tell your doctor any other medicines you are taking.

Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors（单胺抑制剂）.

As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine, and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you -- or for someone you love. Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny again because of it.

1.All the following are true EXCEPT ____.

A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination.

B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms.

C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors.

D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.

2.What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?

A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression.

B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects.

C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac.

D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.

3.This piece of information is most probably ____.

A.an introduction to a scientific project

B.a part of prescription drug instructions

C.a part of a research report in a medical journal

D.an advertisement of a medicine for depression

Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.

The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native - level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.

Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”

Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to default（默认）to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank slate（石板）.

These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 -- when language learning ability starts to drop off -- seems relatively old. “People fared better when thy learned by immersion（沉浸）, rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s not an option, you can mimic? an? immersive? environment? by? finding? ways? to? have? conversations? with? native? speakers? in? their own communities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient -- even without the advantage of a child’s brain.

1.The word “plummet” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “____”.

A.plungeB.riseC.endD.vary

2.What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne’s words?

A.Age 10 -18 is the best time to learn a second language.

B.Children are too young to grasp a second language.

C.Communicating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.

D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.

3.What might be the reason why adults can’t reach native - level fluency in a second language?

A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tongues

B.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.

C.Adults spend more time responding to new information.

D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.

4.The passage is mainly about____.

A.the approaches to learning a second language

B.the best age to learn a second language.

C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adults

D.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selves

四、六选四

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Search for a Human Face for Robots

Looking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a “kind and friendly” face to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. “This will entail（需要）the selected person’s face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide,” Geomiq says in a blog post about the project.

Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 20xx, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common. 1.

They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive（积极主动的）notifications and advice and letting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion for seniors.

The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can’t release too many details at this stage. 2. The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. The company says the need for anonymity（匿名）is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be “readily available” to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release. “We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said.

3. The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. the company says the robots’ purpose will be to act as a “virtual friend” for elderly people and is set to go into production next year.

The blog past doesn’t share age or gender parameters（参数）. 4. Candidates who make it to the next phase will get full details on the project. “The secrecy,” Geomiq says, “is due to non-disclosure agreement it’s signed with the robot’s designer and investors.”

A. A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone’s face for its robots.

B. It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for?? the chance at $130,000.

C. It is a once - in - a - while opportunity for the right person.

D. They also serve a practical purpose.

E. The company is privately - funded.

F. However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project.

五、概要写作

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Do We Need Art in Our Lives

No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?

In schools, time and money is at a premium （稀有而珍贵）, now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead?

It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.

Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.

Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.

So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.

六、汉译英

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.学而不思犹如食而不化。(like)

2.年轻人要有雄心壮志，不应安于现状。(satisfy)

3.这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观，独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍，理解和爱来解决。(that)

4.正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化，未来掌握在我们年轻人手中，我们决不辜负期望。(lie)

七、提纲类作文

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是明启中学的'王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛， 请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；

2. 你获得的启发及感受

（注意：请勿出现真实的姓名与学校）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇8：高考数学一模模拟试卷及参考答案(理科)

一、选择题(本大题共10个小题.每小题5分，共50分)

1.已知集合A={x|x

A.a≤1B.a<1C.a≥2D.a>2

2.下列命题①?x∈R，x2≥x;②?x∈R，x2≥x;③4≥3;④“x2≠1”的充要条件是“x≠1或x≠-1”.其中正确命题的个数是

A.0B.1C.2D.3

3.设偶函数f(x)满足f(x)=x3-8(x≥0)，则{x|f(x-2)>0}=()

A.{x|x<-2或x>4}B.{x|x<0或x>4}

C.{x|x<0或x>6}D.{x|x<-2或x>2}

4.点M(a，b)在函数y=1x的图象上，点N与点M关于y轴对称且在直线x-y+3=0上，则函数f(x)=abx2+(a+b)x-1在区间[-2,2)上()

A.既没有值也没有最小值B.最小值为-3，无值

C.最小值为-3，值为9D.最小值为-134，无值

5.函数与的图像关于直线()对称;

A.BCD

6.已知函数，这两个函数图象的交点个数为()

A.1B.2C.3D.4

7.已知函数f(x)=(x-a)(x-b)(其中a>b)，若f(x)的图象如图所示，则函数g(x)=ax+b的图象是()

8.如下四个函数：①②③④，性质A：存在不相等的实数、，使得，性质B：对任意，以上四个函数中同时满足性质A和性质B的函数个数为()

A.4个B.3个C.2个D.1个

9.若定义在上的函数满足：对任意有，且时有，的值、最小值分别为M、N，则M+N=()

A.B.C.4020D.4018

10.幂指函数在求导时，可运用对数法：在函数解析式两边求对数得，两边同时求导得，于是，运用此方法可以探求得知的一个单调递增区间为()

A.(0,2)B.(2,3)C.(e,4)D.(3,8)

二、填空题(本大题共有5个小题，每小题5分共25分)

11.设集合，，若，则_________.

12.则.

13.已知函数在上为增函数，则实数a的取值范围为___________

14.已知函数f(x)的值域为[0,4](x∈[-2，2])，函数g(x)=ax-1，x∈[-2,2]任意x1∈[-2,2]，总存在x0∈[-2,2]，使得g(x0)=f(x1)成立，则实数a的取值范围是________.

15、已知f(x)=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)，g(x)=f[f(x)]，其中真命题的个数是_________个。

①若f(x)无零点，则g(x)>0对x∈R成立;

②若f(x)有且只有一个零点，则g(x)必有两个零点;

③若方程f(x)=0有两个不等实根，则方程g(x)=0不可能无解。

三、解答题(本大题共6小题16.17.18.19每题12分，20题13分21题14分共75分)

16.已知命题：方程在[-1，1]上有解;命题：只有一个实数满足不等式，若命题“p或q”是假命题，求实数a的取值范围.

17.设集合A为函数y=ln(-x2-2x+8)的定义域，集合B为函数y=x+1x+1的值域，集合C为不等式(ax-1a)(x+4)≤0的解集.(1)求A∩B;(2)若C??RA，求a的取值范围.

18.设函数(a为实数).⑴若a<0，用函数单调性定义证明：在上是增函数;⑵若a=0，的图象与的图象关于直线y=x对称，求函数的解析式.

19.(本小题12分)设是定义在上的函数，且对任意，当时，都有;

(1)当时，比较的大小;(2)解不等式;

(3)设且，求的取值范围。

20.已知函数(1)若在区间上是增函数，求实数的取值范围;(2)若是的极值点，求在上的值;(3)在(2)的条件下，是否存在实数，使得函数的图像与函数的图象恰有3个交点?若存在，请求出实数的取值范围;若不存在，试说明理由。

21、已知函数，

(1)求函数的单调区间;

(2)若恒成立，试确定实数的取值范围;

(3)证明：(且)

参考答案：

1—10CCBDBBACDA

11、{1，2，5}12、13、14、a≥52或a≤-5215、0个

16、(12分)

17、(12分)

解：(1)由-x2-2x+8>0，解得A=(-4,2)，又y=x+1x+1=(x+1)+1x+1-1，

所以B=(-∞，-3]∪[1，+∞).所以A∩B=(-4，-3]∪[1,2).

(2)因为?RA=(-∞，-4]∪[2，+∞).

由ax-1a(x+4)≤0，知a≠0.

①当a>0时，由x-1a2(x+4)≤0，得C=-4，1a2，不满足C??RA;

②当a<0时，由x-1a2(x+4)≥0，得C=(-∞，-4)∪1a2，+∞，

欲使C??RA，则1a2≥2，

解得-22≤a<0或0

综上所述，所求a的取值范围是-22，0.

18、(12分)

解：(1)设任意实数x1

==

又，∴f(x1)-f(x2)<0，所以f(x)是增函数.

(2)当a=0时，y=f(x)=2x-1，∴2x=y+1，∴x=log2(y+1)，

y=g(x)=log2(x+1).

高考数学一模模拟试卷及参考答案(理科)

篇9：高三年级文综三模模拟试卷

2018年10月22日至25日，习近平视察珠海、清远、深圳、广州等地，就贯彻落实党的十九大精神、深化改革开放、推动经济高质量发展等进行调研。习近平强调，广东是改革开放的排头兵、先行地、实验区，改革开放以来党中央始终鼓励广东大胆探索、大胆实践。广东40年发展历程充分证明，改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。总结好改革开放经验和启示，不仅是对40年艰辛探索和实践的庆祝，而且能为新时代推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业提供强大动力。